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短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。...

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两赴,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

满分5 manfen5.com增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(  ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Mistakes are something did, said or believed, as a result of wrong thinking or understanding, lack of knowledges or skills. No one is perfect, but no one makes no mistake. Because many people are afraid of making mistakes, we don’t believe, say or do much. They behaved like this just because they want to make no mistake. As I said, it’s impossible. Being afraid of making mistakes is mistake itself. Only through mistakes can there be discover or progress. Making mistakes for seeking truth is much more better than doing nothing. Mistakes are the best teachers which guide us through difficulties. Don’t let mistakes scare you. Let’s learn on mistakes.

 

1.did -- done 2.knowledges-- knowledge 3.but --- and 4.we --- They 5.behaved --- behave 6.is mistake --- is a mistake 7.discover --- discovery 8.去掉more 9.which --- that/who 10.on --- from 【解析】 试题分析:没有人是完美的,每个人都会犯错误,我们不要害怕犯错误,要从错误中成长、学到东西。 1.did – done考查动词。此处是现在完成时态,故did – done 2.knowledges—knowledge考查名词。knowledge是不可数名词,用单数。故knowledges—knowledge 3.but --- and考查连词。句意:没有人是完美的,没有人不犯错误。此处表并列,故but --- and 4.we --- They 考查代词。前面主语是第三人称many people,所以后面的主语应该是They,故we --- They 5.behaved --- behave考查动词。此处是一般现在时,所以动词用一般现在式,故behaved --- behave 6.is mistake --- is a mistake考查冠词。句意:害怕犯错误本身就是一个错误。故is mistake --- is a mistake 7.discover --- discovery考查名词。与 progress形成并列关系,progress是名词,所以此处用名词,故discover --- discovery 8.去掉more考查比较级。much是修饰不可数名词的,也可以修饰比较级, more不可以修饰比较级,故去掉more 9.which --- that/who考查关系词。先行词是teachers,是人,故which --- that/who 10. 【名师点睛】 在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类: 1. 名词单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。大多数短文改错都会有此类的错误。比如第一句,考查名词。knowledge是不可数名词,用单数。故knowledges—knowledge。 2. 动词:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时,中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。比如第4句,考查动词。此处是一般现在时,所以动词用一般现在式,故behaved --- behave 3. 形容词副词:常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where, when, why等的缺失或错用。 4. 介词:主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用。这一部分需要平时多多积累,弄清常用介词的搭配。比如最后一句,考查介词。learn from从...学习,句意:让我们从错误中成长。故on --- from 5. 主谓一致性:第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。 6. 冠词:定冠词the的多余或缺失,如季节,月份,星期,球类及三餐活动,称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the,或是same等常和the一起使用的词却漏税掉了the;a, an的混用,特别注意:hour, honest等虽然首字母不是元音字母,但其发音却是以元音素开头,故用an,而useful, university, European, one—hour等虽然首字母是元音字母,但却以辅音音素开头,故用a。比如第6句,考查冠词。句意:害怕犯错误本身就是一个错误。故is mistake --- is a mistake 7. 数词:主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用,如分数的分子大于一时分母没有用复数等,基数词的复数形式如几百hundreds of,几千thousands of漏掉了s,或是当其前有具体数字或several时加了复数,如seven hundred,写作seven hundreds。 8. 连词:不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词(如but)的时候用了承接连词(so),或相反等等。比如第2句,考查连词。句意:没有人是完美的,没有人不犯错误。此处表并列,故but --- and 9. 代词:主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格,主格或相反,关系代词的错用或缺失。如只能用that引导的用了其它,或在不能用that的地方却用了that,或是在“介词+关系代词”结构中漏掉了介词等。 10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。 考点:考查了动词、介词、副词、名词、形容词、时态等的用法
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

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完形填空

阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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I consider these fellows as a black sheep and there are a small number of such people. In our society we should be ________, and play by the rules. It is important for us to set a good example to our kids, even in the grocery store.

1.A. believe       B. remember    C. imagine        D. recognize

2.A. loss         B. request     C. shortage        D. picture

3.A. pushing       B. carrying     C. dragging       D. searching

4.A. but           B. while        C. so             D. then

5.A. concentrated B. disappointed C. relaxed       D. embarrassed

6.A. apologizing   B. accepting    C. replying        D. quarreling

7.A. took away     B. gave up      C. doubted about   D. thought about

8.A. understood    B. refused      C. ignored        D. imitated

9.A. Actually      B. However     C. Especially     D. Exactly

10.A. picking      B. buying       C. using           D. exchanging

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

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Bill Bryson, for example, concludes that, as the English weather is not at all exciting, the obsession with it can hardly be understood. He argues that “To an outsider, the most striking thing about the English weather is that there is not very much of it.” Simply, the reason is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in the British Isles.

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1.The author mentions Dr.Johnson’s comment to show that________.

A. most commentators agree with Dr.Johnson

B. Dr.Johnson is famous for his weather observation

C. the comment was accurate two hundred years ago

D. English conversations usually start with the weather

2.What does the underlined word “obsession” most probably refer to?

A. An emotional state

B. An unknown phenomenon.

C. A historical concept.

D. A social trend.

3.According to the passage, Jeremy Paxman believes that________.

A. Bill Bryson has little knowledge of the weather

B. English people talk about the weather for its uncertainty

C. the English weather attracts people to the British Isles

D. there is nothing special about the English weather

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Soup on my nose, a nearly spilled glass of wine and chocolate down my white blouse, as blind dates suggest, this was a really messy one. I have never made so much noise with plates and glasses, nor had I dined with a never-before-met companion. This blind date was quite different: we could see nothing. "Put your left hand on my shoulder, and then we'll take small steps forward," said Michael, the visually impaired(视力障碍的) server, in an East London accent. We three felt our way carefully bumping past heavy curtains before being arranged at the dining table, where we would eat and drink three completely secret and unseen courses.

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1.How did the author and her companion arrive at their dining table?

A. By using a map

B. By being led

C. By feeling their way.

D. By finding it by themselves

2.According to passage, which of the following is true?

A. The diners might eat what they are allergic to.

B. The author enjoyed a special lunch at Alchemy in the Dark.

C. The restaurant donated some money to the H. K Society for the Blind.

D. The diners aren’t allowed to take phones to the restaurant at any time.

3.From the passage we can learn that the author ___________.

A. had the table booked

B. shared the meal with a friend.

C. practiced how to eat in total darkness.

D. chose her clothes in advance for the meal.

4.The last paragraph is intended to ____________.

A. present some facts about eating in the dark.

B. inform what to do at Alchemy in the Dark

C. conclude the experience of eating at Alchemy in the Dark.

D. provide some information about Alchemy in the Dark.

 

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