Question

Do you want to help others—but don’t know where to start? Do you feel that the challenges facing us are too big for one person? One advantage of supporting the American Red Cross is that each of our individual contributions is magnified(放大)when we all join together．Another advantage is that it's easy to start helping．You can start this every minute, by using your mobile to send a text message to make a $10 donation to one of our ongoing campaigns．

Donate to Help Victims of Natural Disasters: Text REDCROSS to 90999 to give $10 to American Red Cross Disaster Relief, which helps people affected by disasters such as floods, earthquakes, wildfires and hurricanes．

Please consider making a donation today to help the thousands of people who have been affected by these disasters．

Donate to Help Reduce Deaths from Measles(麻疹): Text PREVENT to 90999 to give $ 10 to the Red Cross and help us vaccinate（注射疫苗）children against measles．

Started in 2001．the Measles & Rubella Initiative—led by the American Red Cross，    provides technical and financial support to governments and communities for mass vaccination campaigns around the world．The Initiative has supported the vaccination of more than 1 billion children helping to reduce measles deaths by 78％globally(compared to 2000)．

Please consider making a donation today to help us continue this campaign．To learn more visit www．Measlesrubellainitiative．org．

Important Information for Text Donors: You can make a $ 10 donation to the American Red Cross．Charges will appear on your  wireless bill．All purchases must be authorized by account holder．You must be over 18 years old or have parental permission to participate．Text STOP to 90999 to STOP．Text HELP to 90999 for HELP．

1.The text mainly aims to tell us_____________．

A．how to keep our wireless bill safe when making donation

B．how to make a $10 donation by text message

C．when to become an authorized account holder

D．how to make individual contributions magnified

2.We should text_______to 90999 if we want to help victims of natural disasters．

A．STOP    B．PREVENT       C．HELP      D．REDCROSS

3.What does “this campaign” in Paragraph 6 refer to?

A．Offering help to the disaster victims．

B．Supporting the American Red Cross．

C．Mass vaccination around the world．

D．Applying for charges on wireless bills．

4.1f a school boy wants to be a text donor, he should _____________.

A．get the permission of his parents

B．reach the marriage age

C．pay ＄10 to own an account

D．stop his daily purchases

Answer

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.A

【解析】

试题分析:本文主要讲的是几种通过发短信捐钱给受不同伤害的人的方式。

1.B主旨要义题。根据短文第一段You can start this every minute, by using your mobile to send a text message to make a $10 donation to one of our ongoing campaigns．可知文章主要想教人们如何用短信来捐10美元，故选B。

2.D细节理解题。根据Text REDCROSS to 90999 to give $10 to American Red Cross Disaster Relief, which helps people affected by disasters such as floods, earthquakes, wildfires and hurricanes．可知当我们想捐钱给受自然灾害的人时，我们要发REDCROSS给红十字，故选D。

3.C词义猜测题。根据短文provides technical and financial support to governments and communities for mass vaccination campaigns around the world可知this campaign指的是上文提到的mass vaccination campaigns around the world，故选C。

4.

考点：考查广告布告类短文阅读

【名师点睛】

广告布告类阅读解题技巧：

阅读这类文章时，也应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。细节题题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)，因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。具体答题策略如下：

1、先题后文：

先读试题，了解考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。阅读本文第一段Do you want to help others—but don’t know where to start?You can start this every minute, by using your mobile to send a text message to make a $10 donation to one of our ongoing campaigns．可知本文主要讲的是通过手机发短信的方式给需要帮助的人捐钱。

2、题干定向：

根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同：对号入座；问题与原文相同：同义替换、归纳事实等。如第47题We should text_______to 90999 if we want to help victims of natural disasters．空格中需要填的是一个词，学生可直接找到和选项有关的几个词在文章中的位置，通过题干给出的natural disasters可知要帮助的是受自然灾害的人，可知选D。

注意标题：

本文的标题在每段的开头都有写明，主要介绍了被捐助者的受害状况，如Victims of Natural Disasters，Reduce Deaths from Measles(麻疹)等，有助于学生了解下文内容。