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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并把...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并把答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。

When I looked out at the white blanket 1.  covered the ground, I couldn’t help but smile a bit. It was so beautiful. It softened the bare trees and hid the dead grass. In the      2. (distant), I could hear the sound of the snow falling on the road, the barking of a happy dog, and the laughter of children playing outside, enjoying their day off from school.

The sweet music of that laughter  3. (bring) back a hundred memories of past winters. I remembered   4.(catch) snowflakes on my tongue, building snowmen, making snow angels, sledding down hills, and always losing the snowball fights with first    5. brothers and then my own children. Standing there in that warm coat of remembering made the wind   6. (little) cold. I looked up, stuck out my tongue, and 7.  the first time in years caught a snowflake on it. It tasted so fresh   8.  clean. It tasted like youth, like joy, and like love. I looked up to the heavens and thanked God for all of my memories and for the simple          9.  (true) that you are never 10. old to be young again.

 

1.that 2.distance 3.brought 4.catching 5.my 6.less 7.for 8.and 9.truth 10.too 【解析】 试题分析: 1.that 考查定语从句。这个定语从句的先行词是the white blanket,关系代词that指代先行词在句中充当主语。句意:当我朝外面看着覆盖大地的白色毯子的时候,我情不自禁地笑了起来。 2.】distance 考查名词。定冠词the后面要接名词,一起充当介词in的宾语。介词短语in the distance在远方。 3.brought 考查时态。本文通篇都使用一般过去时对过去发生的事情进行描述。所以本句中也使用过去式bought。 4.catching 考查动词用法。动词短语remember doing sth记得做过某事;我记得用舌头接雪花,堆雪人等等。 5.my 考查代词。句意:我打雪仗总是输掉,先输给我的哥哥们,然后输给我自己的孩子们。本句中my修饰brothers,指我先输给自己的哥哥们。 6.less 考查比较级。句意:想起温暖的回忆站在那里让寒风也不那么寒冷了。根据句意可知使用比较级的形式,little的比较级是less。 7.for 考查固定搭配。短语for the first time第一次。句意:我抬头,伸出舌头,多年以来第一次品尝雪花。本句中介词短语for the first time在句中充当时间状语。 8.and 考查连词。句意:雪花尝起来如此新鲜和干净。本句中形容词fresh和clean是并列关系,所以使用并列连词and连接这两个形容词。 9.truth 考查名词。本句中形容词simple后面要接名词。句意:我抬头看着天空感谢上帝赐予我如此多的回忆并告诉我这个简单的真理:我的年纪很大了以及不在年轻了。 10. 【名师点睛】 too…to的用法 一、too...to...结构表示否定含义 表示否定意义,在翻译时,通常可译为“太...而不能....”、“太...无法...”。常用的句型有五种。 1.“主语(人)+谓语动词+too+形容词/ 副词+to do sth.”这个句型是too...to结构最基本的常用句型。主语是动词不定式的执行者,too后接形容词或副词原级,有时too后也可跟一个起形容词作用的过去分词,to后接动词原形。如: The boy is too young to go to school. 这男孩年龄太小,不能上学。 He walks too slowly to get there on time. 他走得太慢,不能按时到达那儿。 2.“主语(物)+谓语动词+too+形容词/ 副词+ to do ”这个句型也是too...to结构最基本的常用句型。主语是动词不定式的承受者,此时用主动式表示被动涵义。在这个句型中,句子的主语和不定式的宾语是指同一个事物,则宾语不能重复,必须省掉。 如: The hat is too large to wear. 这帽子太大,没法戴。 The tea is too hot to drink. 茶太热,不能喝 3.“主语(物)+谓语动词+too+形容词/ 副词+ to be done”,这是“too...to”结构中主语是不定式动作的承受者,动词不定式用被动式,后不能带宾语。如: The tea is too hot to be drunk.茶太热,不能喝。 。 The shoes are too badly broken to be mended.这些鞋子破烂得不能修补。 4.当句子的主语与动词不定式的逻辑主语不一样时,要用句型“主语+谓语动词+too+形容词/ 副词+for sb +to do ”,在这个句型中,句子主语和不定式的宾语是指同一个事物,则宾语不能重复,必须省掉。如果句子的主语是物时,for sb.可以省略,并不会影响句子否定意义的表达。如: 这个箱子太重,我搬不动。 误:This box is too heavy for me to carry it. 正:This box is too heavy for me to carry. 这辆小汽车太贵,他买不起。 误:The car is too expensive for him to buy it. 正:The car is too expensive for him(to buy). 5.too+adj.+a(an)+n.+to do /to be done,这个句型在too+形容词后再接一个带不定冠词的名词,不定冠词一定要放在形容词后,只有当too后形容词修饰一个可数名词时,才可以在形容词与名词间加不定冠词“a/an”。当句子主语是动词不定式的执行者时,用to do主动式,当主语是动词不定式的承受者时,则用to be done被动式。如: He's too experienced an artist to mind what the critics say. =As an artist he's too experienced to mind what the critics say. 他是个经验非常丰富的艺术家,不会介意批评家说些什么。 He is too experienced an artist to be worried by what the critics say. 他是一个经验非常丰富的艺术家,不至于为批评家们的议论而担忧。 二、too„to„结构表示否定含义时,可以与„enough to... 结构及so... that...结构相互转换。 1.将too...to...结构转换为„enough to... 结构时,要注意: ⑴ enough 前的形容词或副词应是too后面形容词或副词的反义词; ⑵ „enough to... 句式须用否定式; ⑶ too... to...结构有逻辑主语时,enough to... 结构也要加上逻辑主语。 如:She is too young to do the work. = She isn't old enough to do the work. The problem is too hard for him to work out. = The problem isn't easy enough for him to work out. 考点:考查语法填空
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阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A senior monk and a junior monk were traveling together. One day, they came to a ________ with a strong current. As the monks were ________ to cross the river, they saw a very young and beautiful woman. She asked if they could help her ________ to the other side.

The two monks glanced at one another because they had ________  not to have physical contact with women.

Then, without a word, the older monk ________ the woman, carried her across the river, ________ her gently on the other side, and carried on his journey.

The younger monk couldn’t believe ________  had just happened. After rejoining his companion, he was ________ , and several hours passed without a word between them.

________, the younger monk couldn’t contain himself any longer, and asked, “As monks, we are not permitted to have body contact with a woman; how could you then   ________ that woman?”

The________  monk looked at him and replied, “Brother, I set her down on the other side of the river, why are you________  carrying her?”

This simple Zen story has a beautiful message about living in the ________  moment. How often do we carry around past ________ , holding onto dislikes when the only person we are really ________  is ourselves?

We all ________ times in life when other people say things or ________  in a way that does harm to us. We can   ________  to think carefully over past actions or events, but it will finally weigh us down and use up our energy.

Instead, we can choose to let go of what doesn’t serve us anymore and   ________  on the present moment. Until we can find a level of peace and ________  in the present circumstances of our lives, we will never be content, because “now” is all we will ever have.

1.A. river        B. hole          C. bank          D. sea

2.A. hoping       B. preparing     C. complaining   D. taking

3.A. fly         B. jump         C. cross        D. dive

4.A. analyzed    B. answered     C. protected    D. promised

5.A. picked up    B. walked away   C. threw over    D. turned down

6.A. passed      B. directed     C. placed        D. fixed

7.A. which        B. where         C. how           D. what

8.A. sad          B. speechless    C. nervous       D. afraid

9.A. Originally   B. Hesitantly   C. Madly         D. Finally

10.A. carry       B. fetch        C. ship          D. point

11.A. strange     B. senior       C. cute          D. quiet

12.A. just        B. ever          C. still         D. always

13.A. past       B. permanent    C. complex       D. present

14.A. happiness   B. pain          C. disease      D. performance

15.A. touching   B. enjoying     C. changing      D. hurting

16.A. go through B. get through   C. go for        D. get up

17.A. type       B. behave       C. involve       D. settle

18.A. pretend   B. refuse        C. choose        D. hesitate

19.A. concentrate B. depend        C. put           D. move

20.A. kindness   B. surprise      C. happiness    D. impression

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Of the many unpleasant emotions we can experience, fear may top the list.   1.  Fear can also keep us from pursuing the things in life that really matter like following our dreams, and developing important relationships. I have some ideas, though, of how to be free from fear.

Experience fear.

I used to be very afraid of speaking in front of people. I would get sweaty palms and my stomach would be so tied up that I wouldn't be able to eat. However, each time I spoke, I noticed afterwards that it wasn't that bad. Things I fear are never as bad in reality as I make them out in my mind.    2.

Create space.

The first and most important step to being fearless is to create some space between ourselves and the emotion of fear. This isn't accomplished by ignoring the fear, or trying to talk ourselves out of it.    3. In fact, a recent research shows that by simply admitting the emotion we actually begin to reverse the "fight or flight(逃避)" response in the body.

Control the breath and feel the fear.

Once we acknowledge the presence of fear, the second step is to control the breathing so that it becomes slower and gentler. We try to make the breath just a little bit longer, and feel how fear manifests(展现) in the body.    4.

With practice, we can create enough space between us and the emotion of fear so that we're able to replace a fearful thought with a positive one.    5.  For instance, before I get up to speak in front of a group of people, I imagine that the audience is positively impressed by what I say and that I manage to complete the speech successfully.

A. Space is created only when we can honestly acknowledge that fear exists.

B. We can imagine a positive outcome for whatever we're about to do.

C. Fear, if left uncontrolled, can even destroy our life.

D. So one way to get rid of fear is to simply push ourselves to do things that we fear.

E. When we can see a positive outcome in our mind, fear no longer holds us back.

F. But fear is more than just physically unpleasant.

G. As we pay attention to the physical symptoms of fear, we can see fear objectively.

 

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Every year in America, high-school students who want to go to college take a national examination called the Scholastic Aptitude Test, or SAT in a shortened way. Their score is an important factor in determining which colleges will admit them. The Scholastic Aptitude Test measures one’s mathematical ability and use of the English language. Traditionally, the English part involved grammatical questions and paragraphs that test reading comprehension.

But the SAT folks have added a single question, to be answered in an essay, handwritten on the spot. That’s an interesting way to test writing ability, but content aside, have you ever seen young people’s handwriting lately? Or anyone’s for that matter, in this age of computer keyboards? Students write numbers and sign their names on bank checks. They scribble class notes in what can generously be described as the written word.

Yet today’s kids are asked to write, thoughtfully and clearly, for several minutes on this SAT Test. Good luck to the text scorers who must work out difficultly the scrawl (潦草的笔迹)of young people who’ve been typing on computers since the age of three! Teachers insist that good handwriting can not only help one’s score on the SAT, but also, later on in life, impress potential employers. And don’t forget, we all have to turn to handwriting from time to time, as computers go down when power goes out.

Then how to improve the handwriting? Well, with a few simple steps you can improve your handwriting.

Position the pen. You should hold the pen between the forefinger and the thumb. You should then rest it near the first knuckle(指节)of the middle finger. The rest of your fingers should be curled (卷曲) under your hand and your hand should remain relaxed.

Evaluate your handwriting. What do you like and what you don’t like about the way you write? Make changes to your letters till you like how they look.

Take your time. Make sure that, while you are writing, you take your time. Speed is bound to make your writing messy- looking. If it is worth writing well, then take your time.

Practice. Practice it a lot; it’s not enough to do it once and hope for the best. It has to be something you work at to make great improvements.

1.The SAT tests students on __________.

A. math, English, reading and handwriting

B. math, grammar, reading and handwriting

C. math, foreign language and writing

D. math, foreign language and handwriting

2.Which of the following should you avoid when improving your handwriting?

A. Practice writing a lot.

B. Writing as fast as you can.

C. Relaxing your hand when holding the pen.

D. Changing your letters till you like how they look.

3.The text is to present the fact that __________.

A. writing seems to be very important in the SAT

B. those who will go to college have to take the SAT

C. students should practice handwriting more often

D. kids don’t know how to write in the computer age

 

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The largest land animal remaining on the earth, the African elephant is of much importance to African ecosystem. Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a giant plant-eater, it significantly shapes the forest-and-savanna (大草原) surroundings in which it lives, therefore deciding the conditions of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat.

It is the elephant’s great desire for food that makes it both a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and underbushes, as well as pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in not only deep tropical forests but also the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth, which attract a variety of other plant-eaters.

Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants create open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests become suitable for large-hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small-sized plant-eaters to obtain their food as well.

Scientists are worried now that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant dies out, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.

1.What is the passage mainly about?

A. Disappearance of African elephants.

B. Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.

C. The effect of African elephants' search for food.

D. The eating habit of African elephants.

2.The African elephant influences the ecosystem in the following ways except that          .

A. it creates open areas in deep tropical forests as well as woodlands

B. it pulls off the branches and leaves, shutting out the sunshine

C. its eating habit can be made use of by large-hoofed and small-sized animals

D. it encourages some kinds of plants growing in an indirect way

3.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

A. Numerous grown plants are the favorites of plant-eaters.

B. The extinction of the African elephant has nothing to do with the ecosystem.

C. Quantities of plants are consumed by African elephants, including branches and underbushes.

D. The forest floor in rain forests is scarcely dotted with new shoots.

4.The passage is developed mainly by            .

A. presenting the changes in time order

B. making comparisons and giving examples

C. classifying similarities and differences

D. showing the effect and then explaining the reasons

 

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Windows 8, apart from Windows 95, is the biggest surprise and the only version of Microsoft’ s operating system that has been changed from the core(核心)when compared to its former one. However, a recent study has shown that under 20% of business owners would be willing to upgrade to the new version of Windows. The reason for this remains to be discussed and debated, and we will try to throw light on this research by providing you with some of the most common advantages and disadvantages of Windows 8.

Generally speaking, there are a great number of plus sides related to upgrading from Windows 7 to Windows 8.

Speed This is the biggest advantage to mention. Boot time has been reported to be up to nine times shorter than that with Windows 7.

New passwords Instead of typing your passwords, Windows 8 will let you use gestures on your favorite photos to enter your password. This is not only practical but also extremely cool!

Windows 8 experience Apart from computers, Windows 8 will be used on all devices, including smart phones, tablet PC’s and so on. Also, owing to the fact that it has been specifically designed with touch screen users in mind, Windows 8, besides using keyboard and mouse, will offer a whole new user experience.

However, there are still some disadvantages.

The first one that has to be mentioned is that there is no Start Menu from Windows. Yes, there is no Start button in the lower left corner, and this might be a real puzzle of many Windows users. Also, many users have had a problem to get used to the new interface(界面)introduced by Windows 8. The biggest problem that is worth noticing is that Windows 8 was originally designed for touch screen users, and this may have a bad effect on desktop users who have gotten used to doing everything with the help of their keyboard and mouse.

1.What does “plus sides” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?

A. Math symbols.        B. Strengths.

C. New rules.          D. Messages.

2.The most attractive aspect of Windows 8 is its         .

A. fast rate         B. complex passwords

C. unique experience  D. new interface

3.From the text we can learn that Windows 8          .

A. no longer requires a password

B. was upgraded from windows 95

C. will be popular with desktop users

D. can be used on more than computers

4.Many Windows 8 users will face the problem that          .

A. they don’t get accustomed to the new interface

B. they have to use fingerprints instead of buttons

C. keyboard and mouse can’t be used any longer

D. Start Menu is hidden in the lower left corner

 

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