Question

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（答题卡上E涂AB；F涂AC； G涂AD)

How to Study Better

If you want to study better, you should pay attention to learning methods, study skills and study habits. Developing them can help you learn better.

Keep your study area tidy and organized. Papers, books, magazines, or pictures all over your work area may distract you from the work you have to do.    1.  If there are too many icons on your desktop, it is difficult for you to find what you need immediately.

Maintain a quiet work area for yourself. Make sure your work area is free of distractions. There are too many distractions at home, such as a phone, music, TV, friends, or family members. Proper study space can usually be found in the public library, school library, or your bedroom.   2.

3. While learning, you need write, calculate and look up something. So it is very important and necessary to have all the necessary materials and tools that you need with you. In this way, you needn’t be busy borrowing them.

4.  In addition to reading your textbook, it is helpful to read or view materials from other sources, such as newspapers, magazines, the Internet, and television programs. You can understand what you will learn in class better.

Never forget to take notes carefully in class. Taking notes carefully can help to grasp the key parts.    5.     We can say that it is really a successful way to study.

A. A quiet place can help to improve study efficiency.

B. You should know how to schedule your study time.

C. The same is your computer desktop.

D. Try hard to learn knowledge as much as possible.

E. It is convenient to review them later.

F. Having necessary materials is very beneficial to study.

G. Get ready for class by reading extra materials ahead of time.

Answer

1.C

2.A

3.F

4.G

5.E

【解析】

试题分析：

1.C考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据下一句“If there are too many icons on your desktop, it is difficult for you to find what you need immediately.”可知，句中和选项中都有“desktop”。句意：你的电脑桌面也一样，如果有太多图标在桌面上，就很难马上找到你需要的东西。故选C。

2.A考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。从该段落第1句“Maintain a quiet work area for yourself.”可知，此段说的是“quiet area”，那么末句应该是此段动总结句，应包括“quiet”。故选A。

3.F考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。该段落第3句“So it is very important and necessary to have all the necessary materials and tools that you need with you.”和选项F都有“necessary materials”。故选F。

4.G考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。该段落中 “In addition to reading your textbook, it is helpful to read or view materials from other sources, such as newspapers, magazines, the Internet, and television programs.”的“other sources”和选项G中的“extra materials”相对应。故选G。

5.

【名师点睛】

阅读填空是新课标英语高考的新题型。掌握这种题型的解题技巧和方法至关重要。下面结合本题介绍一下解题技巧。1）从意思上判断：在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。本题中的40题就是根据前后句的逻辑意思进行判断的。要填入的句子必须和前后的语境一致，保持表达的顺畅。

2）从词汇上锁定线索：做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感，最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。本题中的36、37、38和39这四个小题，就用定位关键词方法很凑效。36题中，文章中的desktop和选项中的desktop对应；37题中，quiet和选项的quiet相对应 ；38题中，necessary materials和选项中necessary materials相一致；39题中，other sources与选项中的extra materials相一致。掌握这种方法解题往往可以事半功倍。

考点：考查逻辑推理及语境理解。