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完形填空 An old man who lived in a small bac...

完形填空

An old man who lived in a small back street of my hometown had to tolerate the nuisance of boys playing football and making a lot of noise outside his house at night.

One evening when the boys were particularly ________ ,he went out to talk to them. He explained that he had just   ________ and was happy when he could see or hear boys playing his  ________ game—football. He would ________ give them $25 each week to play in the street at night. The boys got  ________ ,for they could hardly believe  ________ they were being paid to do something they ________  .

The first two weeks had passed,the boys came to the old man’s house each weekend,and went away  ________  with their $25. The third week when they came back, ________ ,the old man said he hadn’t had much money ________ himself and sent them away with only $15. The fourth week,the man said he had not yet received his ________ from the government and gave them only $10. The boys were very disappointed,but there was________much that they could do about it.

At the  ________  of the fifth week,the boys came back and ________  at the old man’s door,waiting for their ________  . Slowly,the door opened and the old man appeared. He ________ that he could not afford to pay them $25 ________ he had promised,but said he would give them $5 each week without ________  .

This was really too much for the boys. “You expect us to play seven days a week for merely $5!”They yelled.“  ________ !”

They ________ away and never played on the street again.

1.A. hot          B. noisy       C. troublesome     D. naughty

2.A. retired     B. studied      C. worked         D. appointment

3.A. interesting  B. amusing      C. acceptable      D. favorite

4.A. more ever   B. therefore   C. willingly       D. forever

5.A. shouted     B. cried       C. thrilled        D. smiled

6.A. how         B. when        C. that            D. what

7.A. expected    B. enjoyed     C. admired        D. respected

8.A. happily      B. thankfully  C. gratefully      D. tearfully

9.A. but         B. in addition C. however        D. besides

10.A. earned      B. saved        C. remained       D. left

 

11.A. paychecks   B. insurance    C. food tickets    D. salary

12.A. not         B. no           C. so             D. very

13.A. final       B. end         C. start          D. beginning

14.A. kicked      B. hit          C. beat            D. knocked

15.A. rewards    B. awards      C. checks         D. wages

16.A. expressed   B. apologized  C. stated         D. expected

17.A. as         B. like        C. when           D. though

18.A. fail        B. hesitation  C. joke            D. question

19.A. No way      B. No possible  C. No problem      D. No play

20.A. walked      B. stormed      C. broke           D. backed

 

1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.A 19.A 20.B 【解析】 试题分析:本文讲述了一个聪明的老人运用心理学知识,逐步逐步打消孩子在他所住的街道踢球的想法。 1.B 考查上下文串联。形容词hot热的;noisy嘈杂的,吵闹的;troublesome麻烦的;naughty调皮的;根据文章第一段…making a lot of noise outside his house at night可知孩子在他房子搞出很大的噪音。故B正确。 2.A 考查动词辨析。动词retire退休;study学习;work工作;appointment约会;句意:他解释他刚刚退休了,当他看见孩子们在玩他最喜欢的运动—足球的时候,他很开心。A项与上下文串联一致,BCD语义不搭配。 3.D 考查形容词辨析。形容词interesting有趣的;amusing有趣的;acceptable可以接受的;favorite最喜欢的;句意:当他看见孩子们在玩他最喜欢的运动—足球的时候,他很开心。D项与下文一致。 4.B 考查副词。副词more ever而且;therefore因此;willingly愿意地;forever永远;句意:因此,每周他会给他们25美元让他们晚上在街上踢球。上下文之间存在因果关系,故B正确。 5.C 考查上下文串联。形容词thrilled兴奋的。听说老人会给他们钱,他们很兴奋,既可以踢球而且还有钱拿。这是难得的好事情。故C正确。 6.C 考查宾语从句。本句中that引导宾语从句that they were being paid to do something they enjoyed,that在句中不充当任何成分,只是一个引导词而已。句意:他们难以相信做他们喜欢的事情还可以得到报酬。故C正确。 7.B 考查动词辨析。动词expect期待;enjoy喜欢;admire钦佩,羡慕;respect尊敬;句意:他们难以相信做他们喜欢的事情还可以得到报酬。踢足球是他们喜欢的事情。故B正确。 8.A 考查副词辨析。副词happily开心地;thankfully感恩地;gratefully感激地;tearfully泪流满面地;开始两个星期过去了,孩子们每个周末都到老人家里拿着他们的25美元开心地离开了。拿到钱同时还可以踢球,这是真正开心的事情。故A正确。 9.C 考查连词。句意:第三个星期他们来的时候,然而,老人说他身边没有那么多钱,只能给他们15美元了。根据上下文可知存在转折关系,所以使用however表示转折。故C正确。 10.D 考查动词辨析。动词earn挣钱;save节约;remain逗留,仍然;leave离开,剩下;本句中使用leave表示“留下,剩下”,修饰名词much money。故D正确。 11.A 考查名词辨析。名词paycheck工资;insurance保险;food tickets食品券;salary薪水;句意:第四周老人说他还没有拿到政府发的工资,所以只能给孩子们10美元了。Salary通常是月薪水。故A正确。 12.A 考查上下文串联。老人没有太多钱了,所以他们也没有什么能做的,本句中使用not修饰much.故A正确。 13.B 考查词义辨析。本空前面有定冠词the,说明横线上必须是名词,排除A项,CD两项与句意不符。句意:在第五周结束的时候,孩子们又来了,敲了老人的门,等待他们的奖励。故B正确。 14.D 考查固定搭配。短语knock at敲击;通常和名词door连用。句意:在第五周结束的时候,孩子们又来了,敲了老人的门,等待他们的奖励。故D正确。 15.A 考查上下文串联。根据上文可知,老人告诉他们,因为他们踢了老人最喜欢的运动—足球,老人会给他们奖励。故reward“奖励,酬劳”符合上下文语境。 16.B 考查动词辨析。动词express表达;apologize道歉;state陈述;expect预料;句意:慢慢地门开了,老人出现了并向孩子门道歉,他付不起像他承诺的25美元了。老人付不起钱了,所以向孩子道歉。故B正确。 17.A 考查状语从句。本句中as引导方式状语从句,as意为“像…一样”。句意:他付不起像他承诺的25美元了。故A正确。 18.A 考查固定搭配。固定短语without fail一定,句意:老人道歉说他付不起他承诺的25美元了,但是他一定会每周给他们5美元。故A正确。 19.A 考查交际用语。交际英语no way不可能;句意:你希望我们每周为你题7天球,只给5美元。不可能!根据句意可知孩子们很生气,拒绝老人的建议。故A正确。 20. 【名师点睛】 本文属于记叙类完型填空,这一类型的文章可以从以下角度着手: (1) 读好短文首句,琢磨文章内容。这是做完形填空最重要的一步。完形填空一般无标题,而且首句一般不设空,是完整的一句话,信息就从这里开始,他暗示或告诉读者下文将会说什么。正确的利用首句信息对于把握答案的方向是极其重要和有效的。 (2) 读懂作者的态度。分析全文弄清作者是否一直用某种态度叙述某件事情,正确把握反映作者情感的关键词。 (3) 通读全文,掌握大意,理清各个角色,记述文一般有两个或多个角色,作者对不同角色的态度是不一样的,即便是他们做同样的事。 (4) 理顺事件的发生、经过和结局。记述文多数是按事情的发展顺序进行叙述的,理清文章的发展顺序才能把握文章的主脉。因此,先要理清人物间的关系及各自所作的事情,这样做题时可以再一次从时间上把握故事的进程。 考点:考查记叙文阅读
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Still seeking a destination for your weekend break? There are some places which are probably a mere wall away from your college.

King’s Art Centre

A day at the Centre could mean a visit to an exhibition of the work of one of the most interesting contemporary artists on show anywhere. This weekend sees the opening of an exhibition of four local artists.

You could attend a class teaching you how to ‘learn from the masters’ or get more creative with paint – free of charge.

The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.

The Botanic Garden

The Garden has over 8,000 plant species; it holds the research and teaching collection of living plants for Cambridge University.

The multi-branched Torch Aloe here is impressive. The African plant produces red flowers above blue-green leaves, and is not one to miss.

Get to the display house to see Dionaea muscipula, a plant more commonly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals.

The Garden is also a place for wildlife-enthusiasts. Look for grass snakes in the lake. A snake called ‘Hissing Sid’ is regularly seen lying in the heat of the warm sun.

Byron’s Pool

Many stories surround Lord Byron’s time as a student of Cambridge University. Arriving in 1805, he wrote a letter complaining that it was a place of “mess and drunkenness”. However, it seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough. I’m not just talking about the pet bear he kept in his rooms. He spent a great deal of time walking in the village.

It is also said that on occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byron’s Pool. A couple of miles past Grant Chester in the south Cambridge shire countryside, the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the fields. The cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea. If you don’t trust me, then perhaps you’ll take it from Virginia Woolf – over a century after Byron, she reportedly took a trip to swim in the same pool.

1.As mentioned in the passage, there is a small charge for ____.

A. attending the masters’ class

B. working with local artists

C. learning life drawing

D. seeing an exhibition

2.“Torch Aloe” and “Venus Flytrap” are ____.

A. common insects

B. impressive plants

C. rarely-seen snakes

D. wildlife-enthusiasts

3.We can infer from the passage that Byron seemed ____.

A. to fear pet bears

B. to like walking

C. to be a heavy drinker

D. to finish university in 1805

4. In the passage Byron’s Pool is described as a lake ____.

A. surrounded by fields

B. owned by Lord Byron

C. located in Grant Chester

D. discovered by Virginia Woolf

 

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Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did, though I did not get anywhere with the local language, and I returned to the United States a different man. The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever.

1.According to the Paragraph 2, it is most likely that the author

A. discussed his decision with his family.

B. asked previous volunteers about voluntary work

C. attended special training to perform difficult tasks

D. felt sad about having to leave his family and friends

2.In his application for the volunteer job, the author

A. participated in many discussions

B. went through some interviews and presentations

C. wrote quite a few papers on voluntary work

D. faced strong competition from other candidates

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I fell in love with England because it was quaint (古雅)—all those little houses, looking terri­bly old-fashioned but nice, like dolls’ houses. I loved the countryside and the pubs, and I loved London. I’ve slightly changed my mind after seventeen years because I think it’s an ugly town now.

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The idea of family seems to be more or less non-existent in England. My family is well united and that’s typically French. In Middlesex I had a neighbor who is 82 now. His family only lived two miles away, but I took him to France for Christmas once because he was always alone.

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A. is not used to the life there now

B. has lived there for seventeen years

C. prefers to live in an old-fashioned house

D. has to be polite to everyone she meets there

2.Where do people usually meet their friends in England?

A. In a cafe.       B. In a restaurant.

C. In a nightclub.  D. In a pub.

3.The underlined part “it” (in Para. 4) refers to______.

A. a taxi   B. the money

C. a bomb   D. public transport

4.The writer took her neighbors to France for Christmas because he ______.

A. felt lonely in England

B. had never been to France

C. was from a typical French family

D. didn't like the British idea of family

 

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Samuel Osmond is a 19-year-old law student from Cornwall, England. He never studied the piano. However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them. He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Two years ago, he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata(奏鸣曲)by Beethoven. He surprised everyone around him.

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Samuel is still only a teenager. He doesn’t know what he wants to do in the future. For now, he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies.

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A. He has a gift for writing music.

B. He can write down the note he hears.

C. He is a top student at the law school.

D. He can play the musical piece he hears.

2.What can we learn from Paragraph 2 ?

A. Samuel chose law against the wish of his parents.

B. Samuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician.

C. Samuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability.

D. Samuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers.

3.Everyone around Samuel was surprised because he _________.

A. received a good early education in music

B. played the guitar and the piano perfectly

C. could play the piano without reading music

D. could play the guitar better than his father

4.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A. The Qualities of a Musician

B. The Story of a Musical Talent

C. The Importance of Early Education

D. The Relationship between Memory and Music.

 

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