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短文改错 短文中共有10处错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺...

短文改错

短文中共有10处错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.

One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky they were looked like rain! We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.

That day I didn’t learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!

 

1.wanted 后加 to 2.come→came 3.have→having 4.immediate→immediately 5.on →at 6.Neither→None 7.was→were 8.were looked 去掉were 9.but→and 10.a→an 【解析】 试题分析: 1.wanted 后加 to 考查固定短语。短语want to do sth想要做某事。句意:他想要教我关于动物、昆虫和树的事情。 2.come→came 考查时态。根据文章第一句中when I was seven可知本文叙述的是过去发生的事情,所以使用一般过去时。 3.have→having 考查分词做状语。本句中动词have与主句主语we构成逻辑上的主动关系,所以使用现在分词短语在句中充当伴随状语。 4.immediate→immediately考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词充当状语,修饰谓语动词。本句中使用immediately修饰谓语动词jumped up.句意:我的叔叔们立刻跳了起来,把箭射向了那只鸟。 5.on →at 考查介词。固定搭配shoot at…朝…射击;句意:我的叔叔立刻跳了起来,把箭射向了那只鸟。 6.Neither→None 考查代词。动词neither指两者都不;而none通常指三者或三者以上中一个也没有。根据上文可知叔叔们射向鸟的箭很多,所以使用none表示否定。 7.was→were 考查主谓一致。本句的主语是the arrows,这是复数形式,使用谓语动词也应该使用复数were。 8.were looked 去掉were 考查语态。短语look like看起来像…;其中的look是系动词,没有被动语态。 9.but→and 考查连词。句意:我们奔跑逃脱,幸运的是没有人受伤。根据上下文句意可知没有转折关系,只表示上下文的顺接,所以使用并列连词and。 10. 【名师点睛】 动词错误在短文改错中所占比重最大,它所涉及的错误包括动词的时态、语态错误;易混动词的用法错误; 动词的第三人称单数错误;动词的非谓语形式,以及动词的句型搭配错误等。在改错题中,动词方面的考查比例较大。 1) 动词的时态、语态错误 a. I will write again and send you the photos we take together. take photos动作发生在过去,应用过去时took. b. The book you borrowed from the library should returned in five days. 根据本句意义,should后应加上be,构成被动语态。 c. In school, I often playing football for my friends. playing改为 play; for 改为with 2) 易混动词使用错误 a. I persuaded him to stop smoking, but he didn’t listen. persuade 意为“说服”,强调成功的结果,而根据下句 he didn’t listen可知,劝说并没有成功,故应改persuaded为 advised. b. You please rise your hands. rise是不及物动词,而raise是及物动词,所以举手应用 raise your hands.这属于及物动词与不及物动词的误用。 3) 非谓语动词使用错误 a. We are looking forward to see you on the birthday party. look forward to 中的to是介词,应加动名词,将see改为seeing. b. I’m sorry I keep you wait for a long time .I got caught in the traffic. 在任何情况下keep均和doing连用,如keep doing sth.; keep sb. (sth).doing sth. keep …from doing… 等. c. I’d like to your pen friend, and get to know more about your country. to后加be。因其后是名词,而不是动词原形,不能直接用to. 本文中71题、73题都属于非谓语动词的错用;72题78题属于时态语态的错用。 考点:考查短文改错
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

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The   5.  (suffer) of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.    6.  number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000. It was great fun especially as it gradually became much    7.  (warm). In the valleys colorful butterflies flew around us and we saw many yaks and sheep    8.  (eat) green grass.

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They ________ away and never played on the street again.

1.A. hot          B. noisy       C. troublesome     D. naughty

2.A. retired     B. studied      C. worked         D. appointment

3.A. interesting  B. amusing      C. acceptable      D. favorite

4.A. more ever   B. therefore   C. willingly       D. forever

5.A. shouted     B. cried       C. thrilled        D. smiled

6.A. how         B. when        C. that            D. what

7.A. expected    B. enjoyed     C. admired        D. respected

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9.A. but         B. in addition C. however        D. besides

10.A. earned      B. saved        C. remained       D. left

 

11.A. paychecks   B. insurance    C. food tickets    D. salary

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13.A. final       B. end         C. start          D. beginning

14.A. kicked      B. hit          C. beat            D. knocked

15.A. rewards    B. awards      C. checks         D. wages

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17.A. as         B. like        C. when           D. though

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20.A. walked      B. stormed      C. broke           D. backed

 

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1.As mentioned in the passage, there is a small charge for ____.

A. attending the masters’ class

B. working with local artists

C. learning life drawing

D. seeing an exhibition

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A. common insects

B. impressive plants

C. rarely-seen snakes

D. wildlife-enthusiasts

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A. to fear pet bears

B. to like walking

C. to be a heavy drinker

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A. surrounded by fields

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C. located in Grant Chester

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D. arranged to live in a separate house.

 

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