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短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。...

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My brother Tom was very selfish when he was a little boy. He did not want share things with other people. For example,when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place where I couldn’t find. Then he ate it all by himself. He never helped other. He said he is busy. That is, a game of tennis making him very busy. He did not care if something he did made people angrily. For instance, on one night he played strong and loudly music till four o’clock in the morning. But he is difference now. He often helps grandma with housework, helps mum with cooking and helps his classmates with their lessons.

 

1.want后加to 2.them→ it 3.where→ which/that或去掉where。 4.other → others 5.busy前的is→ was 6.making→ made 7.angrily→angry 8.去掉on 9.loudly→ loud 10.difference→ different 【解析】 1.want后加to;在want和share之间加to此题考查动词不定式的用法。want后接to do sth.作宾语。 2.them→ it;把them改为it此题考查代词的用法。it指代a chocolate cake。 3.where→ which/that或去掉where;把where改为which或that或划掉此题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。place在定语从句中作find的宾语,所以不能用关系副词where。 4.other → others;把other改为others此题考查代词的用法。other做代词,指代其他人,用复数形式。 5.busy前的is→ was;把busy前的is改为was此题考查动词时态。这是一个宾语从句,主句用一般过去时,所以宾语从句中的谓语也要用一般过去时。 6.making→ made;把making改为made此题考查动词的用法。made在句子中作谓语。 7.angrily→angry 考查固定结构:make sb +adj,使得某人怎样。不能用副词。 8.去掉on;划掉one night前的on此题考查介词的用法。one night的意思是“一天夜里”,前面不用加介词。 9.loudly→ loud;把loudly改为loud此题考查形容词的用法。形容词做名词music的定语。 10.difference→ different;把difference改为different此题考查形容词的用法。形容词作系动词is的表语。为系表结构。 【方法点拨】 短文改错口诀:动词形,名词数,注意是形还是副;非谓动词细辨别,习惯用法要记住;句子成分多分析,逻辑错误须关注。 一. 动词形 主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如:小题5:busy前的is→ was;把busy前的is改为was此题考查动词时态。这是一个宾语从句,主句用一般过去时,所以宾语从句中的谓语也要用一般过去时。又如小题6:making→ made;把making改为made此题考查动词的用法。made在句子中作谓语。前者属于时态错后者为成份错,找出此类错误的关键是找准动词所作成分,树立牢固的时态概念,注意短文内容发生或存在的时间,保持时间概念的一致性。 二. 名词数 指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如: 小题4:other → others;把other改为others此题考查代词的用法。other做代词,指代其他人,用复数形式。 三. 区分形和副 及区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。 这也是高考短文改错的常考点。例如:小题7:angrily→angry 考查固定结构:make sb +adj,使得某人怎样。不能用副词。小题9:loudly→ loud;把loudly改为loud此题考查形容词的用法。形容词做名词music的定语。形容词多用来做定、表、补语等,而副词只能在句子中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。 四. 非谓动词细辨别 这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误,也包括不定式类错误。例如:in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. interested Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also „ playing My parents love me„ and will do all they can ∧ make sure„ to 上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语,和不定式作目的状语。一般的,现在分词有主动态和 上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语,和不定式作目的状语。一般的,现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义,而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义,不定式有将来时态的含义。 五. 习惯用法要记住 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点,其错误表现形式主要有三种:多词、少词和搭配错误.如 小题1:want后加to;在want和share之间加to此题考查动词不定式的用法。want后接to do sth.作宾语。 六. 句子成分多分析 不同的句子成分要用不同的词类;不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析,才能找出用词不当的错误。例如: They ∧eager to know everything about China and„ were ;I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. Which。第一例漏掉了谓语动词were,这是受寒于习惯的影响而导致的错误;第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符,where是副词,不能作主语。 七. 逻辑错误须关注 与句子的上、下文不一致,甚至相矛盾,属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴,人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误,常是这类错误的考查对象。例如: The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. their例中的主语是Smiths(史密斯夫妇俩),因此后面的his不合逻辑。 考点:考查短文改错
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语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays, millions 1.  lonely singles are now going online instead.   2.  World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet 3.     because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene    4.    (just lead) them from one bad experience to 5.________ and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make 6.     easy to avoid someone 7.       you are not interested in. In the real world, 8.        , ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.

Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online 9. (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just 10.      (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.

 

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完型填空

I grew up in a community called Estepona. I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him into a ________   village called Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to be________  at a nearby garage(修理站). I readily accepted. I drove Dad into Mijas, and  ________to pick him up at 4 pm, then dropped off the car at the   ________ . With several hours to spare, I went to a theater. ________ ,when the last movie finished, it was six. I was two hours late!

I knew Dad would be angry if he ________I'd been watching movies. So I decided not to tell him the truth. When I  ________ there I apologized for being late, and told him I'd   ________ as quickly as I could, but that the car had needed some major repairs. I'll never forget the  ________  he gave me.

"I’m disappointed you   ________ you have to lie to me, Jason." Dad looked at me again. "When you didn't ________  , I called the garage to ask if there were any  ________ , and they told me you hadn't yet picked up the car." I felt ________  as I weakly told him the real reason. A ________   passed through Dad as he listened attentively. "I'm angry with   ________ . I realize I've failed as a father. I'm going to walk home now and think seriously about   ________   I've gone wrong all these years." "But Dad, it's 18 miles!" My protests and apologies were________ . Dad walked home that day. I drove behind him, ________ him all the way, but he walked silently.

Seeing Dad in so much ________and emotional pain was my most painful experience. However, it was   ________ the most successful lesson. I have never lied since.

1.A. lonely       B. small        C. distant        D. familiar

2.A. kept         B. washed        C. watched        D. serviced

3.A. agreed       B. planned      C. determined     D. promised

4.A. village      B. community     C. garage         D. theater

5.A. However      B. Then          C. Therefore      D. Still

6.A. realized     B. found out     C. thought      D. figured out

7.A. went       B. ran           C. walked         D. hurried

8.A. started     B. left          C. arrived        D. come

9.A. word        B. face         C. look         D. appearance

10.A. find       B. decide        C. believe        D. feel

11.A. turn up    B. drive out    C. go away      D. come out

12.A. questions  B. problems     C. mistakes       D. faults

13.A. ashamed     B. frightened   C. nervous        D. surprised

14.A. nervousness B. sadness     C. silence        D. thought

15.A. you         B. myself       C. me           D. yourself

16.A. where       B. how           C. why          D. when

17.A. meaningless B. useless       C. helpless      D. worthless

18.A. asking      B. persuading   C. begging        D. following

19.A. physical   B. practical     C. personal     D. natural

20.A. indeed      B. always        C. also           D. almost

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多选

1.____You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:

Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating , sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. 2.____ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.

Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.

Make good use of your time in class. 3.____Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.

Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 4.____If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.

Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.

5.___ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.

A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.

B. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.

C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.

D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.

E. Maybe you are an average student.

F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.

G. This will help you understand the next class.

 

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Thinking is something you choose to do as a fish choose to live in water. To be human is to think. But thinking may come naturally without your knowing how you do it. Thinking about thinking is the key to critical(判断性的) thinking. When you think critically, you take control of your thinking processes(过程). Otherwise, you might be controlled by the ideas of others. Indeed, critical thinking is at the heart of educa­tion.

The word “critical” here has a special meaning. It does not mean taking one view against another view, as when someone criticizes another person for doing something wrong. The nature of critical thinking is thinking beyond the easily seen—beyond the pictures on TV, the untrue reports in the newspapers, and the faulty reasoning.

Critical thinking is an attitude as much as an activity. If you are curious about life and desire to dig dee­per into it, you are a critical thinker. If you find pleasure in deep thinking about different ideas, characters, and facts, you are a critical thinker.

Activities of the mind and higher-order reasoning are processes of deep and careful consideration. They take time, and do not go hand in hand with the fast speed in today’s world: fast foods, instant coffee, and self-developing film. If you are among the people who believe that speed is a measure of intelligence(智力), you may learn something new from a story about Albert Einstein. The first time Banesh Hoffman, a scien­tist, was to discuss his work with Albert Einstein, Hoffman was too nervous to speak. But Einstein immedi­ately put Hoffman at ease by saying, “Please go slowly. I don’t understand things quickly.”

1.Critical thinking is important to us because if we do not think critically, ______.

A. it will be hard for us to think naturally and fast

B. we might be controlled by other people’s ideas

C. we will follow the ideas of others naturally

D. we might be fooled by other people’s ideas

2.If you are a critical thinker, you will ______.

A. think deeply about different ideas

B. trust the reports in the newspapers

C. take one view against another view

D. criticize other people for their mistakes

3.In the last paragraph, “something new” suggests that ______

A. the smarter you are , the faster you do things

B. the faster you do things, the smarter you become

C. speed can improve intelligence

D. intelligence is not decided by speed

4.What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Thinking and Critical Thinking

B. Understanding Critical Thinking

C. Thinking is Natural and Human

D. Thinking Fast Means Intelligence

 

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International Studies (BA)

Key features

Recognizes the “global community”(国际社会)

Has close connections with practical research

Much of the teaching is done in small discussion groups

About the course

The course gives you chances to know great power politics between nation states. It will provide more space to study particular issues such as relationship among countries in the European Union, third world debt, local and international disagreement, and the work of such international bodies as the United Nations, the European Union, NATO, and the World Bank.

The course puts theories into the working of the international system with close attention to particular countries. You will also have a better knowledge of methods of solving the international problems.

Related (相关的) courses

●BA (Hons) Community Management   BA (Hons) Public Policy and Management

Employment possibilities

●International organizations   International business

Earth Science (BSc)

Key features

Based on key courses and the latest research findings

Pays much attention to practical skills

Offers chances for fieldwork(实地考察)

About the course

The demand for natural resources is becoming an increasingly serious problem for the future of mankind. Graduates in Earth Science will play an important role in meeting this demand, and in knowing the meaning of using the natural resources.

The course covers geography and geology. You will carry out fieldwork in the UK and possibly overseas, and a research in an area of interest to you in the final year.

Related courses

BSc (Hons) Geography;  BSc (Hons) Geology

Employment possibilities

Mineral , oil, water or other related engineering industries.

1.International Studies is a course in _______

A. international politics   B. international business

C. international systems    D. international bodies

2.After taking the course of International Studies, the students will _______.

A. become practical and open-minded

B. have a greater ability to discuss theories

C. know how to settle international problems

D. have good jobs in any international organizations

3.Earth Science, as described in the second text, ______.

A. is attractive because of the chances for fieldwork

B. pays more attention to practical skills than theories

C. is built on important courses and the results of recent studies

D. encourages students to play a role in using natural resources

4.It can be inferred that the above two texts are written for the students who _______.

A. enjoy research work

B. plan to choose courses

C. study in the UK

D. are interested in overseas fieldwork

 

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