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My son Gilbert was eight years old and h...

My son Gilbert was eight years old and had been in the Cub Scouts (童子军团) only a short time. Once he was handed a sheet of paper, a block of wood and four tires and told to return home and give them all to his father. That was not an easy task for Gilbert to do. The piece of paper was a set of instructions about how to build a wooden racing car. Gilbert's father laughed when he read the instructions. The block of wood remained untouched as the weeks passed.

Finally, I stepped in to see if I could figure it all out. Having no skills, I decided it would be best if I simply read the instructions and let Gilbert do the work. And he did. Within days, his block of wood was turning into a pinewood racing car.

Then the big night came. With his pinewood racing car in his hand and pride in his heart we headed to the big race. As the race was done in elimination fashion (淘汰赛形式), you could keep racing as long as you were the winner.

Finally, it was between Gilbert and the fastest­looking car there. As the race was about to begin, Gilbert asked if they could stop for a minute, because he wanted to pray. Then the race stopped.

Gilbert prayed in earnest for a very long minute. The Master came up to Gilbert and asked the obvious question, “So you prayed to win, Gilbert?”

My young son answered, “Oh, no Sir. It wouldn't be fair to ask God to help you beat someone else. I just asked him to make it so I don't cry when I lose.”

Children seem to have wisdom far beyond us. Perhaps we spend too much of our prayer time asking God to control the race, make us the champion, or remove us from the struggle, when we should be seeking God's strength to get through what lies in our way.

1.Gilbert's father thought the task given by the Cub Scouts could________.

A. be no trouble at all

B. be too easy for Gilbert

C. be beyond Gilbert's ability

D. require no skills

2.Who finally made the pinewood racing car?

A. Gilbert.            B. Gilbert's father.

C. Gilbert's mother.    D. The whole family.

3.What can we learn about Gilbert?

A. He made it in the final race.

B. His performance inspired his mom.

C. He thought the Master unfair.

D. He was very afraid of losing the race.

4.The author writes this passage to tell us that ________.

A. adults should communicate more with children

B. we should have faith in our ability to win

C. victory is the power to overcome difficulties

D. friendship is more important than winning

 

1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 【解析】 试题分析:本文通过写“我”的儿子参加比赛的过程来讲述一个道理:真正的胜利不一定是赢得比赛,而是有坦然面对困难的勇气和力量。 1.C推理判断题。根据第一段That was not an easy task for Gilbert to do那对于吉尔伯特来说不是一个容易的工作,.以及Gilbert的父亲读完赛车制作的说明书后大笑,而且好几周都没动那些木块,因此他认为做赛车的任务对Gilbert而言太难,超出了他的能力。 2.A细节理解题。由第二段的I decided it would be best if I simply read the instructions and let Gilbert do the work. And he did.我做出了最好决定就是如果我只是简单的看一下说明书,让吉尔伯特来做这个工作。事实是他做到了。故选A。 3.B推理判断题。采用排除法,原文并没提到Gilbert赢了总决赛,故A错。根据倒数第二段吉尔伯特说的话可知C错,并且由本段可知Gilbert并不害怕失败,而是希望自己能有坦然面对失败的心态,故D错。根据最后一段we should be seeking God's strength to get through what lies in our way.我们应该找寻上帝的力量来度过我们生活中的困难。可知Gilbert的行为鼓舞了他的母亲。故选B。 4.主旨大意题。纵观全文,作者旨在通过Gilbert参赛的故事说明真正的胜利不一定是赢得比赛,而是有坦然面对困难的勇气和力量。故选C。 【名师点睛】 一、高考英语阅读理解推理判断题的解题技巧 推理判断题要求考生根据文章提供的事实和线索进行逻辑推理,推断出作者没有提到的或者没有明说的事实或者可能发生的事实。这类旨在考查考生透过词语的字面意义去理解作者的言外之意或弦外之音的能力,属深层理解题。此类试题的设计常常包括infer, imply, suggest, conclude等词。 (1) 运用文段所叙述或描绘的事件背景提供的信息进行推理判断; (2) 运用已有的经验、经历或常识进行推理判断;例如第26题,虽然采用的是排除法,但最后得出答案也是依靠常识进行判断,根据最后一段we should be seeking God's strength to get through what lies in our way.我们应该找寻上帝的力量来度过我们生活中的困难。可知说话人的感受是改变了之前的看法,在这一方面受到了鼓励之类的。故选B。 (3) 紧扣主题或话题,避免掉入细节事实的陷阱。 有些题目要求读者根据文段的相关信息对文中人物的性格、心理状况、心智或品质作出判断,这时一定要扣紧文段的主题或话题,不要受一些细节事实的干扰 二、解答主旨大意题善用篇章首尾兼顾策略 这类试题的常用提问方式如下: (1)What is the main idea/topic of the passage? (2)The author is mainly concerned about---. (3)Which of the following is the best title of this passage? 做这类试题时应注意以下几点: (1)通过文章的首尾句抓主题句。大多数文章的主题句放在文章的开头,但有时文章的主题句也安排在文章的结尾。抓住了主题句就抓住了文章中心,因此要概括这类文章的主旨大意就需要研究文章的首尾句。例如第27题,即为主旨大意题。本篇文章为故事叙述类短文阅读,因此它的中心句在文章最后一段及倒数第二段,由倒数第二段孩子的话I don't cry when I lose我失败的时候不会哭以及最后一段we should be seeking God's strength to get through what lies in our way.我们应该找寻上帝的力量来度过我们生活中的困难。可知文章想借Gilbert参赛的故事说明真正的胜利不一定是赢得比赛,而是有坦然面对困难的勇气和力量。故选C。 (2)在段落中抓主题句。有些文章的主题句出现在文章的中间,这种文章往往以一句或几句话引出要表达的主题,在主题句出现以后再陈述细节或进行讨论。 (3)归纳分析,概括出主题句。有些文章或段落无明显的主题句,但字里行间都会体现出文章的主题。这就要求考生在阅读的过程中要根据文章所叙述的事实来概括文章的主旨大意。浏览首段尾端确定话题主题,讨论说明看手段,记叙尾段写所感。 【考点】考查故事叙述类短文阅读。
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