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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项...

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Nobel Prize Winner Studied How People Spent Their Money

The winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences studies how people spend their money.__ 1.__The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences is presenting the Economics Prize to Professor Angus Deaton of Princeton University in New Jersey. The Nobel committee says his research has mainly dealt with three questions:__2.__How much of society's wealth is spent and how much is saved? And, how do we best measure and study well­being and poverty?

Mr. Deaton used household surveys to collect detailed information about how families spend their money. People often asked him the question why he paid so much attention to household information. __3.__“Well, it's individually... it's about people in the end. You have to understand what makes people tick, and what's good for them. And for me it's always been about trying to understand behavior and to try to infer from that behavior, you know, how people are doing.”

The Nobel committee said Mr. Deaton's research has shown “how the clever use of household data can shed light on(阐明)issues such as the relationship between income and calorie intake, and the extent of gender discrimination with the family.”__4.__rather than  theoretical ideas. Subjects of his research have included happiness, well­being and aging. At a press conference last month, the Nobel Prize winner said he was pleased that his work had been recognized. __5._“I think we have had a remarkable decrease for the past 20 to 30 years. I do expect that to continue,” he said.

A. Are you a saver or a spender?

B. He told reporters he believed poverty would decrease.

C. How do consumers distribute their spending among different goods?

D. He said that his studies were mainly about people and their behavior.

E. He also has explored how spending can affect both living conditions and poverty.

F. He examined the close relationship between poverty and the amount of calories in the food people ate

G. The Nobel committee also praised Mr. Deaton's work because it used detailed information about real people

 

1.E 2.C 3.D 4.G 5.B 【解析】 试题分析:本文通过对2015年度诺贝尔经济科学奖获得者的研究课题展开,并根据社会现状进行了深层次的讨论。 1.E根据本段最后的两个问题:How much of society's wealth is spent and how much is saved? And, how do we best measure and study well­being and poverty? 社会型花费和结余各是多少?我们如何最好地权衡并研究安康(well-being)和贫穷?综合这两个问题,可知,Deaton教授还在其研究里就生活条件和贫穷的关联和影响进行了探讨。从前一句话也可以看出答案:The winner studies... 这个获奖者研究了…He also has explored...他还探究了…故选E。 2.C这是属于Deaton教授在其研究中主要研究的三个问题中的第一个问题,根据标题和本段第一句The winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences studies how people spend their money.2015经济科学诺贝尔奖获得者研究了人们怎么消费他们的钱。可知消费者们日常花销的去向问题,C句是此题题解。而不是问你是否是挥金如土的人或是储蓄节约者,排除A答案。故选C。 3.D通过关键词重复可以得知,选项D中和后面的句子中都包含了behavior。此题后面都是Deaton教授的话,他的研究,归纳起来,“it's about people in the end...it's always been about trying to understand behavior and to try to infer from that behavior...”即是关于人和人的行为方式的课题。故选D。 4.G从The Nobel committee said...The Nobel committee also praised....诺贝尔奖协会说…还称赞了…的逻辑关系可以得知。从后面的rather than theoretical ideas(远超过理论概念)也可知评委会觉得Deaton教授使用家庭数据和资料来阐述他的观点是很聪明的,例如对于收入和卡路里摄入的关系,以及家庭性别歧视的延伸问题等的阐述,都是关于真实生活中人的问题,而不是theoretical idea (理论概念)。而且研究的主题词是幸福,安康和老龄化问题。并不是同F项中提到的,贫穷和从食物里摄入的卡路里之间有很紧密的关系。F项表达不贴切,排除。故选G。 5.B从前文的press conference(新闻发布会)和B选项中的reporters(记者)有关联。且后面一句的关键词和B选项中的关键词都是decrease(减少,下降)可得知。后句的意思:在过去的二三十年,这项比率有了明显下降。我也真心希望这比率继续(下降)。结合第一段最后两句的问题,可知生活条件现在越来越好,幸福,安康和老龄化成了新的生活关键词,年龄老化的比率问题不是说减少就能减少的,当然希望减少的是贫穷问题。故选B。 【名师点睛】 【七选五题型分析】 分析篇章结构,把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键,英语的语篇(discourse)通常是由句子和语段(sentence group)构成的,语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次,句子虽然能够单独地表达相对完整的思想,但是它不能表达多方面的、比较复杂的思想,只有把几个句子结合为较大的言语片段,才能表达一个相对独立的层意,所谓的“积句而成章,积章而成篇。”就是这个道理。 分析文章的层次包含两种形式:一种是分析整篇文章的层次,也就是段落,另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次,也就是语篇层次。 语篇与段落是有区别的,语段是篇章结构的中间层次,是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式,段落(paragraph)是在某些语体(如记叙文、议论文)中比语段更大的意义单位,较小的段落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子,一般来说,一个段落通常由几个语段构成。构成语段的方式有两种,一是靠句际间意义的结合,二是靠句际间的关联词,逻辑性插入语来连接,在分析语段层次时,可以借助句际间的连接词语作出判断,但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意义关系,把握作者的思路,从语序上去发现断续点,理清层次,好文章的层次非常清晰,只有层层入手,才能真正理解文章。例如第40题,结合第一段最后两句的问题,How much of society's wealth is spent and how much is saved? And, how do we best measure and study well­being and poverty? 社会型花费和结余各是多少?我们如何最好地权衡并研究安康(well-being)和贫穷?综合这两个问题,可知生活条件现在越来越好,幸福,安康和老龄化成了新的生活关键词,年龄老化的比率问题不是说减少就能减少的,当然希望减少的是贫穷问题。而且前文的press conference(新闻发布会)和B选项中的reporters(记者)有关联。且后面一句的关键词和B选项中的关键词都是decrease(减少,下降)。故选B。 【考点】考查科学科普类阅读
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Thousands of hungry birds left the countryside of Britain in the bitter winter to find food and warmth in urban gardens. The move included species such as the redwing and the fieldfare, almost unknown outside rural areas

The hard situation of farmland birds has been revealed in the latest survey of bird populations from the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds released today.

The redwing has an obvious stripe over the eye and a red flash on the flanks (侧翼), while the fieldfare has a grey head, a peach under­belly, and a distinctive dark band on the tail.

Graham Madge, the society's spokesman, says, “For many urban birdwatchers the sight of these striking species is a real treat. Many people have never imagined there being such an amazing chance.”

“Frozen ground prevented them from getting food in the countryside and they have been saved from starvation in towns,” he added.

He says the unusual sight this year somewhat tempered the frustration felt at the suffering of small garden birds such as robins and wrens. These birds are sensitive to cold and must eat almost continuously to stay alive. Data from people who took part in the society's Big Garden Birdwatch recorded sightings in 280,000 gardens during the last weekend of January, with the goldcrest down 75 percent, the long­tailed tit down 27 percent, and the coal tit down 20 percent. The study highlighted the need for food to be left out for birds during winter.

The redwing and the fieldfare are relatively unknown outside the eastern part of the country. The research shows, however, that they moved to the other side of the country where the climate is generally mild in winter and that many for the first time have reached Cornwall and Isles of Scilly. The number of redwing sightings was up 185 percent, those of the fieldfare 73, and of the yellowhammer 68.

Another surprise garden “guest” this year was the blackcap. This robin­sized, silver­grey bird was rare in Britain 50 years ago, but increasing numbers now arrive each year from Germany and Austria.

1.How did the urban birdwatchers probably feel when seeing the hungry birds?

A. Excited.      B. Worried.

C. Annoyed.      D. Motivated.

2.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “tempered”?

A. Prevented.      B. Relieved.

C. Explained.      D. Increased.

3.According to the passage, Cornwall is perhaps ________.

A. a village in eastern Britain

B. a city in western Britain

C. a village in western Britain

D. a city in eastern Britain

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Perfectionists believe that not only is perfection achievable, but that it should be achieved whenever possible. They always try to make their work better, and often get pleasure from investing time and effort in their projects. They enjoy paying attention to detail and are often hard to please. After all, perfectionists almost always have nearly­impossible standards for themselves, much higher than what outside parties would generally hope for.

Most perfectionists are also highly­organized. They've perfected their work process along with everything else in their life. They have processes and patterns for handling almost anything that comes their way, from email to new projects and clients to bookkeeping. It can definitely add up to a more effective workday with less wasted time and effort.

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My young son answered, “Oh, no Sir. It wouldn't be fair to ask God to help you beat someone else. I just asked him to make it so I don't cry when I lose.”

Children seem to have wisdom far beyond us. Perhaps we spend too much of our prayer time asking God to control the race, make us the champion, or remove us from the struggle, when we should be seeking God's strength to get through what lies in our way.

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A. be no trouble at all

B. be too easy for Gilbert

C. be beyond Gilbert's ability

D. require no skills

2.Who finally made the pinewood racing car?

A. Gilbert.            B. Gilbert's father.

C. Gilbert's mother.    D. The whole family.

3.What can we learn about Gilbert?

A. He made it in the final race.

B. His performance inspired his mom.

C. He thought the Master unfair.

D. He was very afraid of losing the race.

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A. adults should communicate more with children

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C. victory is the power to overcome difficulties

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One Test for Graduate and Business School.

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书面表达

2013年高考在即, 高三全体学生目前正处在紧张复习迎考的氛围中。假如你叫李华,高三学生,面对目前的压力,想和父母说说知心话,请你用英文在你的博客上用书信形式表达出来。主要内容如下:

知心话

 

关切鼓励,倾注爱心

对父母的期望

1. 多交流,使自己保持良好状态

2. 创造条件,给自己提供适时帮助

学习打算

考生自拟(至少写三点)

注意:1. 短文须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥。

2. 词数:150左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Mom and Dad,

The annual college entrance examination is around the corner. On this special occasion, how I wish I could have a heart-to-heart talk with you.

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Lihua

 

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