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完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以...

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Once upon a time a teacher and his student lay down under a big tree near the big grass area.Then   ________ the student asked the teacher,“Teacher,I’m puzzled.How do we   ________  our soul mate(知己)?Could you please ________ me?”

________ for a few seconds,the teacher then answered,“Well,it’s a pretty hard and easy question.” The teacher ________ ,“Look that way.There is a lot of ________ .Why don’t you walk there? But please don’t walk ________ .On your way,try to find a blade(叶片)of beautiful grass and ________  it and then give it to me.But just one”.

The student said OK and then he walked straight ________ to the grassy field.A few minutes later,the student came back   ________ .When the teacher asked the ________ , the student said,“On my journey,I found quite a ________ beautiful blades of grass,but I ________ that I would find a better one,so I didn’t pick it. ________ I didn’t realize that I was at the   ________ of the field,and I hadn’t picked any because you told me not to go back,so I didn’t go back.” Hearing this, the teacher said,“That’s ________ will happen in real life”.

What is the ________  of this story? In the story,grass is the people around you;the beautiful blade grass is the people that ________ you and the grassy field is time.In looking for your soul mate,please don’t always ________ and hope that there will be a better one.By doing that,you’ll  ________  your lifetime.Remember “Time Never Goes Back.”

1.A. personally      B. absolutely     C. suddenly         D. immediately

2.A. discover        B. treat          C. search           D. find

3.A. ask            B. help            C. beg              D. order

4.A. Silent          B. Still           C. Quiet           D. Calm

5.A. repeated        B. waved         C. charged         D. continued

6.A. grass           B. earth           C. field           D. leaves

7.A. straight        B. forwards        C. backwards        D. directly

8.A. observe         B. pick            C. arrest           D. solve

9.A. up             B. back            C. ahead            D. along

10.A. green-hand     B. empty-handed    C. single-hand     D. second-hand

11.A. evidence       B. shape           C. reason           D. purpose

12.A. little        B. few             C. much             D. many

13.A. thought        B. doubted         C. admitted         D. attached

14.A. And           B. Although        C. While            D. But

15.A. end            B. center          C. bottom           D. top

16.A. how          B. why            C. when            D. what

17.A. result         B. content        C. limit            D. message

18.A. attract       B. hate           C. form            D. upset

19.A. forgive        B. compare        C. appreciate       D. complain

20.A. run           B. inspect        C. waste            D. save

 

1.C 2. D 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.A 16.D 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.C 【解析】 试题分析:该故事告诫我们,在寻找人生伴侣的时候,请不要总是比较,希望将来会有更好的选择。如果这样做的话,你就会浪费一生的时间,因为请记住:时间一去不复返。 1.C考查副词。A. personally就个人而言;B. absolutely绝对地;C. suddenly突然;D. immediately立刻,马上。句意:一个老师和一个学生躺在一棵树底下,学生突然问。故选C。 2.D动词辨析和句意理解。A. discover发现;B. treat治疗;C. search搜查;D. find找到。从后面的问句可知,该学生对寻找人生伴侣“感到困惑”。 根据下文的:On your way,try to find a blade(叶片)of beautiful grass也可以得出答案是D。 3.B考查动词。A. ask问;B. help帮助;C. beg乞讨,恳求(原谅D; order命令。句意:请你帮助我好吗?故选B。 4.A考查形容词。A. Silent沉默的;B. Still静止,不动;C. Quiet安静的;D. Calm冷静的。句意:老师想了几秒种,然后说:“嗯,这是一个很难但又很简单的问题”。故选A。 5.D动词辨析和句意理解。A. repeated重复;B. waved挥手;C. charged 收费;D. continued继续。老师上面讲了一句话了,然后“接着说”。所以选D。 6. 7.C副词辨析和句意理解。A. straight直接,B. backwards向后, C. forwards向前,D. directly直接地,由前文的walk straight ahead及后文的you told me not to go back可知选C。 8.动词辨析和句意理解。A. pick摘,B. observe观察,C. arrest逮捕,D. carry携带,根据下文的:so I didn’t pick it.可知老师让学生尽量寻找一棵美丽的草,然后把它摘下拿给我。可知选B。 9.C考查副词。A. up向上;B. back回来;C. ahead在---前面;D. along沿着。句意:学生说好的,然后直接走向草地。故选C。 10.B考查形容词。A. green-hand新手,缺乏经验的人;B. empty-handed空手的,一无所获的;C. single-hand独手的,只用一只手的;D. second-hand二手的。句意:几分钟后后学生空手回来。故选B。 11.C名词辨析和句意理解。A. evidence证据;B. shape形状;C. reason原因;D. purpose 目的。根据下文学生的回答,可知老师问他为什么空手而回,所以选C。 12.B考查不定代词。 A. little几乎没有(修饰不可数名词);B. few几乎没有(修饰可数名词)C. much很多(修饰不可数名词);D. many很多(修饰可数名词复数)。我在路上发现了许多漂亮的草。故选B。 13.动词辨析和句意理解。A. thought想;B. doubted怀疑;C. admitted 承认;D. attached 贴上,系。我在路上发现了许多漂亮的草,但是我觉得我会找到更好的,于是就没有把它拔下来。所以选A。 14.D考查连词。A. And和;B. Although尽管;C. While 然而;D. But但是。 句意:但是,我没意识到我在这个领域里是最差的。故选D。 15.A名词辨析和句意理解。A. end末端;B. center中心;C. bottom底部;D. top顶端,根据下文:and I hadn’t picked any because you told me not to go back,可知学生走到了田野的尽头,所以选B。 16.D考查连词。A. how怎样;B. why为什么;C. when当---时候;D. what什么。句意:那就是在真正的生活中将要发生什么。故选D。 17.D名词辨析和句意理解。A. result结果;B. content内容;C. limit限制;D. message信息。根据下文:In the story,grass is the people around you;the beautiful blade grass is the people that you and the grassy field is time.可知这是这个故事的启示,所以选D。 18.动词辨析和句意理解。A. attract吸引;B. hate讨厌;C. form表扬;D. upset使不安。根据上文的:How do we 37 our soul mate(知己)?可知这里找的是吸引你的人,所以选B。 19.动词辨析和句意理解。A. forgive原谅; B.compare比较;C. appreciate ;D. complain抱怨。根据下文的:that there will be a better one.可知在寻找灵魂伴侣的时候,不要比较,所以选B。 20.动词辨析和句意理解。A. run跑;B. inspect;C. load装载;D. save拯救。根据上下文可知:如果这样做的话,你就会浪费一生的时间。故选C。 【长难句解析】 Hearing this, the teacher said,“That’s what will happen in real life.”听到这个话,老师说:“那就是真实的生活中发生的事情。”分析:这句话使用hearing是现在分词做伴随状语,主语使用了直接引语,其中用了what连接的表语从句。 【名师点睛】 浅谈如何做好完形填空 1.上下文对照,抓关键词。 解完型填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。比如第58小题,动词辨析和句意理解。A. attract吸引;B. hate讨厌;C. form表扬;D. upset使不安。根据上文的:How do we 37 our soul mate(知己)?可知这里找的是吸引你的人,所以选B。2.结合生活,考查学生利用常识题的能力。 目的考查学生的生活常识,看看学生是否善于观察生活,积累生活常识,能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。比如第60小题,动词辨析和句意理解。A. run跑;B. inspect;C. load装载;D. save拯救。根据上下文可知:如果这样做的话,你就会浪费一生的时间。故选C。 3.关注连词,考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力。 此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想,通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系,是否了解行文逻辑的要求,能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。比如第54小题,考查连词。A. And和;B. Although尽管;C. While 然而;D. But但是。 句意:但是,我没意识到我在这个领域里是最差的。故选D。 考点:故事类完型填空---记叙文
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How Can I Fight Laziness?

Lazy people will never gain anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.

1.   Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.

Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.   2.

Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness.    3.   Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.

Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately.   4.  Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated(积极的) people.

5. Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.

A. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.

B. To fight family laziness, set an example.

C. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.

D. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.

E. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.

F. Laziness appears when you no longer feel in charge of your own mind.

G. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.

 

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Let us suppose it is now about A.D. 2060. Let's make believe it is about 47 years from now. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.

Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of young and old.

What are people eating now? People are still eating food. They haven't yet started to take on heir(继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may some day. But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.

Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planet's surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good.

Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.

We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more.

Such would be our life in 2060.

1.When was the passage written?

A. In about A.D. 2060          B. In about 1960

C. In about 2013               D. In about 2014

2.According to the passage, what will be on the moon in about A.D. 2060?

A. Many other animals.      B. Many plants.

C. Many tourists.           D. A sea.

3.The passage tells us that in 2060, ________ on the earth than now.

A. there are more pests

B. the crops are getting better

C. there are fewer people

D. there is less water

 

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Beginning college is exciting: new ideas to explore, new challenges to be met and many decisions to be made; your future begins here.

However, you will find college life is different from your previous school environment. Many of us can be easily defeated by the details of running a well-balanced life. While some of us may have the know-how, I guess there are more of us who can benefit from learning about the experiences of others who have walked the college halls before you.

The following you may find useful about life on campus:

Plan well. There are so many new things to do at a new college or university. Give yourself time to make new friends and became familiar with the campus, but don’t forget why you are there. Give some time for social activities and manage your time wisely.

If you don’t have a “system” for planning your time now (like a day timer, a potable data book), get one. Most of all, don’t depend on your memory.

Don’t miss the guidelines. The restrictions, rules and regulations of all kinds can usually be found in your student’s handbook. Consider them well-balanced food for thought. What dates are important? What pieces of paper need to be handed in? What can / can’t you do in your student residence (住处)? Who has the right for what? What do you need to complete to graduate?

Write the word “STUDY” on the walls of your bedroom and bathroom, and maybe it will help to write it on a piece of paper and stick it on the telephone, TV and the kitchen table. Consider this you are paying thousands of dollars for your course. You pay every time you have to repeat or replace a course.

• Build your identity. This is the time for you to decide what to do and what not to do. Take as much time as you need to explore new ideas. Do not be afraid of the beyond. This is learning to make good choices.

1. What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To explain why college life is exciting.

B. To persuade you to go to college.

C. To describe the importance of college life.

D. To offer advice on college life.

2.According to the passage, why is it exciting to begin college life?

A. Because you will learn a lot of knowledge.

B. Because you will no longer be afraid of challenges.

C. Because you will make important decisions.

D. Because you get yourself prepared for your future career and life there.

3.The underlined word “know-how” refers to _________.

A. an understanding of college regulations.

B. a brand-new environment.

C. practical knowledge concerning college life.

D. college rules and regulations.

4.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. college students should know what they have fought for on campus.

B. college students should spend as much time as possible on social activities.

C. college students needn’t learn from those who went to college before them.

D. college students don’t need to pay if they repeat or replace a course.

 

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Babysitter(保姆) Wanted

I am seeking a babysitter for my 6-month-old son. A few hours on Saturdays and Sundays to help me and then other times as needed. He or she should be over 18, responsible, loving, warm, and have some experience in caring for babies. This position also suits a college student with experience looking for a part-time job. The pay is $10 an hour.

If this sounds like a good job to you, please reply to rebecharv@aol.com or call 800-4964.

Office Manager Wanted

Our company is looking for a full-time experienced manager to run the business. Strong skills in organization and business management are required for this position. The office manager will be responsible for keeping financial (财务的) records, so he or she should be familiar with computers.

Please reply to jim@californiaaquatics.com or call 800-6978 to apply.

Waiter/ Waitress Wanted

A restaurant is looking for an experienced waiter / waitress. Knowledge of wines and experience in dining are necessary. Must work well under pressure and understand the basics (基本要素) of fine dining and customer service.

If you’re interested, please contact us at job-tkupe-1329358152@craigslist.org to apply.

This is a part-time job.

Office Cleaner Wanted

Looking for a Part-time job? A position in the Mississauga area needs an office cleaner! Part-time 4 hours a day from 10:00 am - 2:00 pm.

Duties include:

●Cleaning the washrooms

●Cleaning the furniture

●Sweeping the floors

●Other general cleaning experience is necessary. Pay: $15 per hour

Reply to:job-p3b7u-1365632206@craigslist.org or call 800-8197.

1.Which of the following position is a full-time job?

A. Office manager.        B. Babysitter.

C. Waiter / waitress.      D. Office cleaner.

2.If a college girl with some experience caring for children wants to apply for a job, where should she send an email?

A. job-p3b7u-1365632206@craigslist.org

B. job-tkupe-1329358152@craigslist.org

C. rebecharv@aol.com

D. jim@californiaaquatics.com

3.What can we learn from the passage?

A. The office cleaner has to work three hours each day.

B. Experience is necessary for all these four jobs.

C. A babysitter earns $5 more than an office cleaner per hour.

D. One can apply for a waiter or waitress by telephone.

4. Which of the following is necessary for a waiter / waitress?

A. Having knowledge of wines.

B. Being familiar with computers.

C. Knowing more about menus.

D. Working well with others.

 

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It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain in almost a month. The crops were dying. Cows had stopped giving milk. The streams were long gone back into the earth. If we didn't see some rain soon we would lose everything.

I was in the kitchen making lunch for my husband and his brothers when I saw my six-year old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. He was obviously walking with a great effort... trying to be as still as possible. Minutes after he disappeared into the woods, he came running out again, toward the house.

Moments later, however, he was once again walking in that slow purposeful long step toward the woods. This activity went on for over an hour: walking cautiously to the woods, then running back to the house. Finally, my curiosity got the best of me. I crept out of the house and followed him on his journey.

He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked; being very careful not to spill the water he held in them. Branches and thorns slapped his little face but he did not try to avoid them. He had a much greater purpose. As I leaned in to spy on him, I saw the most amazing site.

Several large deer appeared threatening in front of him. But Billy walked right up to them. I almost screamed for him to get away. And I saw a baby deer lying on the ground, obviously suffering from heavy loss of water and heat exhaustion, lift its head with great effort to lap up the water cupped in my beautiful boy's hand.

I stood on the edge of the woods watching the most beautiful heart I have ever known working so hard to save a life. As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined by other drops... and more drops... and more. I looked up at the sky. It was as if God, Himself, was weeping with pride.

1.Why did the author follow her son?

A. Because there might be danger.

B. Because her son was doing a good deed.

C. Because she was curious.

D. Because she intended to help.

2.Which of the following statements is Not True according to the passage?

A. Rain was in great need.

B. Billy carried water with his small hands.

C. Billy walked into the woods and then returned over and over again.

D. There were few trees in the woods.

3.Which is the correct order of the development of the story?

The author was moved to tears.

Billy fed the water to the baby deer.

Billy walked towards the large deer.

It began to rain.

The author followed Billy into the woods.

A. ⑤③②①④             B. ③②⑤①④

C. ④①③②⑤             D. ⑤②①③④

4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Importance of water         B. The water of life

C. How to save animals         D. Animals in danger

 

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