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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。

My friend had a chance to make a trip to Hong Kong    1.     August 15,2015. He had dreamed about   2.  (visit) it since his boyhood and it was the first time that he    3.    (be) there. The following was ____4.__he had seen.

5.    (arrive) there, he was    6.  (shock) by its beautiful scenery and tall buildings.        ___7. we all know, Hong Kong has the most skyscrapers in the world. Wherever he went, he saw many smiling faces. People in Hong Kong were kind, generous, easygoing and ready to help others. Much to his surprise, he saw that people there always kept order in public places.         __8.   a great number of people were waiting for the next train at the subway station, they were talking in such a low voice as not to disturb others.

Chinese and English are the official languages of Hong Kong. English is    9.   (wide) used in governments, markets, service centers and other fields.

Staying there for a week was a good experience for him   10.    he would never forget.

 

1.on 2.visiting 3.had been 4.what 5.Arriving 6.shocked 7.As 8.Though /Although 9.widely 10.which 【解析】 1.on 众所周知,在某日前用介词on,故填on。 2.visiting about是介词,所以后面用doing做宾语,有是主动关系故填visiting。 3.had been 固定句式:It is the first(second---) time ---+that 主语+现在完成时态+---,某人第几次做某事。在此句式中如果is改成was,则用过去完成时态。可知此处填had been。 4.what 此处考查表语从句,表语从句缺少引导词,也缺少宾语,所填词起双重作用,故填what。 5.Arriving 这里是现在分词做时间状语,又是主动关系,位于句子开头,故填Arriving。 6.shocked 句意:我感到震惊。故填过去分词shocked。 7.As 句意:众所周知。此处是As引导的非限制性定语从句,故填As。 8.Though /Although 考查让步定语从句。句意:尽管大量的人再等下一趟地铁,但是他们为了不干扰别人而是用低的声音谈话。故填Though /Although。 9.widely 句意:英语被广泛地使用。故填widely。 10. 【知识归纳】 1.表示情感的现在分词和过去分词 surprising令人惊讶的,surprised感到惊讶;frightening令人害怕的, frightened感到害怕; moving令人感动的, moved 感动;exciting 令人兴奋的,excited 感到兴奋;boring令人厌烦的, bored感到厌烦;shocking令人震惊的,shocked感到震惊。现在分词的主语通常指事物;过去分词的主语通常指人。比如第66小题,shocked 句意:我感到震惊。故填过去分词shocked。 2. 1.It is the first(second---)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是:第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was,则后面用过去完成时态。It’s the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。 2.It’s (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’s high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。 3. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,分两种情况:(1)如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---,则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。(2)如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---,则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。 考点:考查语法填空
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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Once upon a time a teacher and his student lay down under a big tree near the big grass area.Then   ________ the student asked the teacher,“Teacher,I’m puzzled.How do we   ________  our soul mate(知己)?Could you please ________ me?”

________ for a few seconds,the teacher then answered,“Well,it’s a pretty hard and easy question.” The teacher ________ ,“Look that way.There is a lot of ________ .Why don’t you walk there? But please don’t walk ________ .On your way,try to find a blade(叶片)of beautiful grass and ________  it and then give it to me.But just one”.

The student said OK and then he walked straight ________ to the grassy field.A few minutes later,the student came back   ________ .When the teacher asked the ________ , the student said,“On my journey,I found quite a ________ beautiful blades of grass,but I ________ that I would find a better one,so I didn’t pick it. ________ I didn’t realize that I was at the   ________ of the field,and I hadn’t picked any because you told me not to go back,so I didn’t go back.” Hearing this, the teacher said,“That’s ________ will happen in real life”.

What is the ________  of this story? In the story,grass is the people around you;the beautiful blade grass is the people that ________ you and the grassy field is time.In looking for your soul mate,please don’t always ________ and hope that there will be a better one.By doing that,you’ll  ________  your lifetime.Remember “Time Never Goes Back.”

1.A. personally      B. absolutely     C. suddenly         D. immediately

2.A. discover        B. treat          C. search           D. find

3.A. ask            B. help            C. beg              D. order

4.A. Silent          B. Still           C. Quiet           D. Calm

5.A. repeated        B. waved         C. charged         D. continued

6.A. grass           B. earth           C. field           D. leaves

7.A. straight        B. forwards        C. backwards        D. directly

8.A. observe         B. pick            C. arrest           D. solve

9.A. up             B. back            C. ahead            D. along

10.A. green-hand     B. empty-handed    C. single-hand     D. second-hand

11.A. evidence       B. shape           C. reason           D. purpose

12.A. little        B. few             C. much             D. many

13.A. thought        B. doubted         C. admitted         D. attached

14.A. And           B. Although        C. While            D. But

15.A. end            B. center          C. bottom           D. top

16.A. how          B. why            C. when            D. what

17.A. result         B. content        C. limit            D. message

18.A. attract       B. hate           C. form            D. upset

19.A. forgive        B. compare        C. appreciate       D. complain

20.A. run           B. inspect        C. waste            D. save

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How Can I Fight Laziness?

Lazy people will never gain anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.

1.   Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.

Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.   2.

Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness.    3.   Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.

Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately.   4.  Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated(积极的) people.

5. Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.

A. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.

B. To fight family laziness, set an example.

C. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.

D. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.

E. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.

F. Laziness appears when you no longer feel in charge of your own mind.

G. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.

 

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Let us suppose it is now about A.D. 2060. Let's make believe it is about 47 years from now. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.

Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of young and old.

What are people eating now? People are still eating food. They haven't yet started to take on heir(继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may some day. But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.

Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planet's surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good.

Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.

We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more.

Such would be our life in 2060.

1.When was the passage written?

A. In about A.D. 2060          B. In about 1960

C. In about 2013               D. In about 2014

2.According to the passage, what will be on the moon in about A.D. 2060?

A. Many other animals.      B. Many plants.

C. Many tourists.           D. A sea.

3.The passage tells us that in 2060, ________ on the earth than now.

A. there are more pests

B. the crops are getting better

C. there are fewer people

D. there is less water

 

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Beginning college is exciting: new ideas to explore, new challenges to be met and many decisions to be made; your future begins here.

However, you will find college life is different from your previous school environment. Many of us can be easily defeated by the details of running a well-balanced life. While some of us may have the know-how, I guess there are more of us who can benefit from learning about the experiences of others who have walked the college halls before you.

The following you may find useful about life on campus:

Plan well. There are so many new things to do at a new college or university. Give yourself time to make new friends and became familiar with the campus, but don’t forget why you are there. Give some time for social activities and manage your time wisely.

If you don’t have a “system” for planning your time now (like a day timer, a potable data book), get one. Most of all, don’t depend on your memory.

Don’t miss the guidelines. The restrictions, rules and regulations of all kinds can usually be found in your student’s handbook. Consider them well-balanced food for thought. What dates are important? What pieces of paper need to be handed in? What can / can’t you do in your student residence (住处)? Who has the right for what? What do you need to complete to graduate?

Write the word “STUDY” on the walls of your bedroom and bathroom, and maybe it will help to write it on a piece of paper and stick it on the telephone, TV and the kitchen table. Consider this you are paying thousands of dollars for your course. You pay every time you have to repeat or replace a course.

• Build your identity. This is the time for you to decide what to do and what not to do. Take as much time as you need to explore new ideas. Do not be afraid of the beyond. This is learning to make good choices.

1. What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To explain why college life is exciting.

B. To persuade you to go to college.

C. To describe the importance of college life.

D. To offer advice on college life.

2.According to the passage, why is it exciting to begin college life?

A. Because you will learn a lot of knowledge.

B. Because you will no longer be afraid of challenges.

C. Because you will make important decisions.

D. Because you get yourself prepared for your future career and life there.

3.The underlined word “know-how” refers to _________.

A. an understanding of college regulations.

B. a brand-new environment.

C. practical knowledge concerning college life.

D. college rules and regulations.

4.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. college students should know what they have fought for on campus.

B. college students should spend as much time as possible on social activities.

C. college students needn’t learn from those who went to college before them.

D. college students don’t need to pay if they repeat or replace a course.

 

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Babysitter(保姆) Wanted

I am seeking a babysitter for my 6-month-old son. A few hours on Saturdays and Sundays to help me and then other times as needed. He or she should be over 18, responsible, loving, warm, and have some experience in caring for babies. This position also suits a college student with experience looking for a part-time job. The pay is $10 an hour.

If this sounds like a good job to you, please reply to rebecharv@aol.com or call 800-4964.

Office Manager Wanted

Our company is looking for a full-time experienced manager to run the business. Strong skills in organization and business management are required for this position. The office manager will be responsible for keeping financial (财务的) records, so he or she should be familiar with computers.

Please reply to jim@californiaaquatics.com or call 800-6978 to apply.

Waiter/ Waitress Wanted

A restaurant is looking for an experienced waiter / waitress. Knowledge of wines and experience in dining are necessary. Must work well under pressure and understand the basics (基本要素) of fine dining and customer service.

If you’re interested, please contact us at job-tkupe-1329358152@craigslist.org to apply.

This is a part-time job.

Office Cleaner Wanted

Looking for a Part-time job? A position in the Mississauga area needs an office cleaner! Part-time 4 hours a day from 10:00 am - 2:00 pm.

Duties include:

●Cleaning the washrooms

●Cleaning the furniture

●Sweeping the floors

●Other general cleaning experience is necessary. Pay: $15 per hour

Reply to:job-p3b7u-1365632206@craigslist.org or call 800-8197.

1.Which of the following position is a full-time job?

A. Office manager.        B. Babysitter.

C. Waiter / waitress.      D. Office cleaner.

2.If a college girl with some experience caring for children wants to apply for a job, where should she send an email?

A. job-p3b7u-1365632206@craigslist.org

B. job-tkupe-1329358152@craigslist.org

C. rebecharv@aol.com

D. jim@californiaaquatics.com

3.What can we learn from the passage?

A. The office cleaner has to work three hours each day.

B. Experience is necessary for all these four jobs.

C. A babysitter earns $5 more than an office cleaner per hour.

D. One can apply for a waiter or waitress by telephone.

4. Which of the following is necessary for a waiter / waitress?

A. Having knowledge of wines.

B. Being familiar with computers.

C. Knowing more about menus.

D. Working well with others.

 

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