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短文改错 文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增...

短文改错

文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In my view, the Internet is helpful. It is known to all, the Internet is playing important part in our daily life. On the Internet, we can read news home and abroad and got as much informations as we can. We can also attend to the net school and read many books. We can even do shopping online.

Besides, your ability to operate the computer can be improved great. So we should not be addicted to the Internet, or we’ll get our life and study destroying. In addition, we should keep off the harm websites. Anyhow, this doesn’t prevent the Internet from becoming our friend.

 

1.It---As 2.playing 后加an 3.got---get 4.informations--information 5.attend to the-to去掉 6.Your--our 7.great---greatly 8.so ---but 9.destroying---destroyed 10.harm---harmful 【解析】 试题分析: 1.It---As 考查定语从句。本句中关系代词as指代后面一句话的内容,在定语从句中充当主语,意为“正如...”,it不能引导定语从句。 2.playing 后加an 考查固定搭配。短语play a part in....在...中起作用;本句名词part前面有形容词important修饰,因为该词是以元音开始,所以使用不定冠词an修饰该名词短语。 3.】got---get 考查时态。本文叙述因特网的作用,通篇都使用一般现在时的时态,所以本句也应该使用一般现在时。 4.informations--information 考查名词单复数。名词information信息,是一个不可数名词,没有复数形式。 5.attend to the-to去掉 考查动词。本句中动词attend意为“参加”,是一个及物动词,后面直接加宾语,不需要介词。 6.Your--our 考查代词。通读全文可知,表示是以第一人称叙述全文。句意:而且,我们操作电脑的能力也可以被大大地提高。所以应该把your改为our。 7.great---greatly 考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词充当状语修饰动词,使用形容词充当定语修饰名词。所以本句中greatly修饰谓语动词can be improved。 8.so ---but 考查连词。句意:而且,我们操作电脑的能力也可以被大大地提高。但是我们不应该沉溺于网络,否则,我们会毁掉我们的生活和学习。根据上下文可句意可知表示转折关系,所以使用but“但是”表示转折。 9.destroying---destroyed 考查非谓语动词。本句中动词get的宾语life and study动词destroy之间构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词充当宾语补足语表示被动。句意:但是我们不应该沉溺于网络,否则,我们会毁掉我们的生活和学习。 10. 考点:考查短文改错
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To be a good listener, there are many things to do. For example, you need to be  1.  about covering the story. Only if you have a good  2. for a story, can you 3.  all information that you need. Besides, listening is also important. You have to listen for detailed facts,  4. you have to prepare the next question  5.  on what the person says.

 

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课文填空

The largest organ of our body is skin, which acts as a  1. against disease, posions and so on. It has  2. functions. But when your skin gets burnt, it can be very serious. So it is very important to know first aid for burns.

However, if you’ve got burns, first, 3.clothing using scissors if necessary  4. it is stuck to the burn. For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, 5. them out and placing them on the burned area over and over  6. for about an hour. Next, dry the burnt area  7., then cover the burned area with a dry, clean 8. without sticking to the skin, and hold it in 9. with tape. If you’ve got second or third degree burns, it’s 10. to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.

 

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语法填空

阅读下面短文,根据上下文在空白处填上恰当的词,或使用括号中的词的正确形式填空。

A woman looking at her smartphone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing  1.(have) a close knock on Oct.21. She was so 2. (absorb) in her smartphone that she didn’t see a train approaching until it brushed past her,  3. (throw) her to the ground. This should serve 4.a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings, especially  5.crossing roads.

6. (luck), the woman survived a brush with death, but the incident forced the driver   7.(stop) the train. An 18-minte delay followed the incident,  8. led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.

Smartphone 9.(addicted) has spread like an infectious disease. It’s evident that it will do great harm to society. What’s even  10.(bad), some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends.

Some people blame the smartphone for the tragedy, yet in fact people’s weakening self-control and self-descipline are to blame.

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One day I was in a parking lot when a sincere man came to me asking for help with directions. He had a printout of Google maps from the airport to a ________ on the main street, but couldn’t  ________ it. He clearly didn’t have a phone, so after confirming his written directions, I mapped it on my  ________ and showed him exactly where he needed to go.

He mentioned that he had ________  going there, but there was no such street number and he couldn’t locate his hotel. I ________ it again for him, he thanked me with a big ________, shook my hand, and took off. I got into my car and he got into his, and we ________  ways. As I drove to the next store and went in, I found something wasn’t right about the ________ so I Googled again and  ________  that he was looking for the right  ________  but in a city a half hour away!

Unfortunately it had been several minutes, and in the peak rush hour time, the ________ o f finding him was slim to none. But I decided to give it a ________ and took off in that direction. I had barely  ________ what his car looked like, and was just about to________ . I parked my car and wa________ what else I could do when the man drove right by and ________ over into a nearby parking spot, still ________  about where he was.

When I pulled in next to him, he couldn’t believe it. “________  did you find me? ” he asked. “ I’m not sure, but I  ________that you are in the wrong city! ” I showed him the right directions, and after more smiles, laughs and a handshake, we parted ways again. Probably we’ll never  ________   again, but that makes it all the more sweet.

1.A. hotel        B. bank        C. school        D. store

2.A. reach        B. find        C. catch         D.check

3.A. car          B. phone     C. computer      D. map

4.A. failed      B. succeeded  C. stopped       D.tried

5.A. explained   B. provided    C. confirmed     D. reminded

6.A. voice       B. surprise    C. smile       D. praise

7.A. drove        B. passed     C. lost          D. parted

8.A. direction    B. conduction  C. solution      D. transportation

9.A. decided      B. expected   C. forgot       D. realized

10.A. message     B. number     C. address      D. condition

11.A. chance     B. time       C. courage      D. idea

12.A. try         B. hand       C. look          D. speed

13.A. guessed    B. pointed     C. cared         D. noticed

14.A. set out     B. give in    C. put off      D. give up

15.A. remembering B. considering C. believing     D. concluding

16.A. left        B. rushed    C. headed        D. pulled

17.A. worried     B. confused    C. excited     D. crazy

18.A. How         B. Why         C. Where         D. When

19.A. made up    B. took in   C. figured out   D. kept off

20.A. move       B. recognize  C. know          D. meet

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Have you fallen into a pattern of sleeping poorly?   1. Getting a good night sleep is very important to your physical and emotional health. Here are some simple actions and choices you can make right now to help you sleep better at night.

1. Avoid coffee, smoke, and alcohol. If you want coffee in the afternoon or evening, drink less. An alcohol drink, especially more than one, will not help you sleep better. A drink may, or may not, help you fall asleep, but alcohol causes you to sleep poorly and be unable to sleep all night,  2.   

2. Don’t overeat, but don’t go to bed hungry. If you aren’t tired of milk, try a small glass of warm milk or a piece of mild cheese in the evening. A small piece of chicken or other protein may also work well before bed.  3.

3. 4. It can help you avoid lacking water and is generally good for your health. However, avoid water and other fluids for the last two hours before bedtime to reduce your need to go to the bathroom during the night.

4. Make your bedroom as quietly as you can. 5. Consider using earplugs(耳塞) if your bedroom is noisy. Some people find that the white noise from a fan, as well as the air flow, helps them sleep better. Others find soft music or natural sounds like waves or bird songs to be relaxing and contribute to sleep. If you use music to help you fall asleep, you may find that you get better rest later in the night if you set the music to turn off after an hour.

 

A. Drink enough water early in the day.

B. If you have a clock that ticks loudly, replace it.

C. If you drink too much water, you will feel bad.

D. Don’t have your stomach empty before going to bed.

E. Are you concerned that you may not sleep well tonight?

F. Are you always worried about what you eat in the evening?

G. Cigarettes are always an unhealthy habit, especially in the evening.

 

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