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It is quite reasonable to blame traffic ...

It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter.

Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarreling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.

However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves to a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.

An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers can’t even learn to drive, let alone master good skills. Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users. It is time for all of us to take this message to heart.

1.The passage mainly talks about ______.

A. road politeness                       B. traffic jams

C. good manners                          D. modern drivers

2.According to the writer, a good driver should ______.

A. beat back when forced to face rude driving

B. be able to recognize politeness when he sees it

C. encourage old ladies to cross the roads whenever they want to

D. join in traffic stream quickly however other people feel

3.The following statements are right EXCEPT that ______.

A. some modern drivers are not good at driving

B. road politeness is good sense as well as good manners

C. it is also right to have a tiger in the driver’s seat

D. a friendly driver should nod or wave thanks in answer to an act of politeness

 

1.A 2.B 3.C 【解析】 试题分析:本文讲述的道路行车礼仪的话题,,道路行车的礼仪正变得越来越糟糕了,道路行车礼仪不仅仅是有礼貌的还是有意义的,接下来介绍了一些不恰当的做法,最后提出文明行车势在必行。 1.A主旨大意题。主旨大意题。文章第一段支持,道路行车的礼仪正变得越来越糟糕了,第二段第一句指出道路行车礼仪不仅仅是有礼貌的还是有意义的,接下来介绍了一些不恰当的做法,最后提出文明行车势在必行,故A项为最佳答案。故选A。 2.B推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.许多驾驶司机如今似乎没有意识到行车礼仪。故选B。 3. 【名师点睛】 社会现象类阅读解题技巧: 这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题,显示其社会意义,一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。 1、浏览试题,明确要求。 在阅读文章前,最好先浏览一下文章后面的题干和选项。知道了问题后再去看文章,可使思路更敏捷,而且也便于阅读时留意文中出现的与选项有关的信息。 2、通读全文,抓住主要内容。 在不影响理解的前提下,尽可能地阅读以便在尽可能短的时间内理解文章或段落的内容。阅读时,如遇到不熟悉的单词、词组或一时看不懂的句子,不要停下来苦思冥想,继续读下去,通过上下文的词语和句子可能就理解了。如本文讲述的道路行车礼仪的话题,,道路行车的礼仪正变得越来越糟糕了,道路行车礼仪不仅仅是有礼貌的还是有意义的,接下来介绍了一些不恰当的做法,最后提出文明行车势在必行。 3、抓住中心思想和段落大意。 通读全文时,要特别注意主题句。每篇文章或每个段落都有与文章有关的句子,尤其是科技、政论性文章的主题句一般都在文章的开头或结尾,插在中间的很少。所以,文章的第一段或开头的第一、二个句子往往包含着文章的中心思想、作者的意图或全文的概述,因此要特别注意,彻底理解。如4. 4、有针对性地仔细阅读,找寻所需信息。 在前面的基础上,可进行有针对性地阅读了。把与问题无关的内容一扫而过,而对于和问题有关的内容认真阅读,还可以用笔在下面做出记号。再把这些信息与问题的要求结合起来,逐条分析,综合判断,找出正确答案。 5、进行合理的推理判断。 对文章有了全面的了解之后,可以按照文章要求以及上下文之间的关系,做出推理判断。在进行推理判断的时候,需要综合考虑句型、语法、句子之间的逻辑关系、文化背景等方面的因素。 6、认真复读,验证答案。 要用全文的中心思想统帅各个题目,研究其内在联系和逻辑关系,并依次审核那些还未打上的题目,确保理解无误。 考点:社会现象类阅读
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