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My wife and I have always been friendly ...

My wife and I have always been friendly with the clerks at the local store. I don’t think many people appreciate what a difficult job these clerks have. They work for a little money and I often wonder how they make ends meet.

One of the clerks, Charlie, was always wearing his glasses but he didn’t one day. I asked him about it and he said they’d been out of order and that he couldn’t afford a new pair. His family needed money. It was clear that he was having a difficult time.

We wanted to help him, so we turned to our own eye doctor for help with a plan. We had his secretary contact him, asking him to come in for an eye exam for free. We told the doctor to let him order whatever glasses he wanted and that we would pay for them. Although Charlie questioned what was going on, the doctor just told him that someone had offered the money for his new glasses. When we went in to pay the bill, the doctor told us he was touched by our idea so that he waived the exam fee and only charged us for half the price of the glasses!

It was so wonderful to see Charlie in his new glasses and he enjoyed telling all the regular customers how the gift came about. I’m sure that upon hearing his story, ideas of kindness may have come in the minds of many people.

1.Why didn’t the clerk Charlie wear glasses one day?

A. It was very warm and fine.

B. His glasses were missing.

C. His old glasses were broken.

D. He forgot to wear his glasses.

2.From the passage, we can infer that ______.

A. Charlie was a young man with skills

B. Charlie knew who paid the money for the new glasses

C. Charlie completely accepted the money for the new glasses

D. Charlie couldn’t support his family with enough money

3.The underlined word “waived” in the third paragraph can be replaced by ______.

A. took up          B. gave up

C. cut down        D. put off

4.Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?

A. Customers’ Gift to an Employee

B. A Friendly Clerk Charlie

C. The Wonderful Feeling of Helping others

D. An Expensive Pair of Glasses

 

1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 【解析】 试题分析:我和妻子帮助一个家境困难的店员买了一份礼物:一副眼镜。 1.C,细节题,由第二段he said they’d been out of order 他说他的眼镜坏了,即选项C, His old glasses were broken. 2.D,推断题,由第二段 His family needed money. 他的家庭需要钱,文章中也明确的推断It was clear that he was having a difficult time.很明显他日子过得艰难,故选D。 3.B,猜词题,由前文可知,我们让医生给Charlie做了视力检查,并配了一副眼镜,划线词的此句意思是——检查费用,减免一半的配镜费用,可知waived是放弃的意思。值得注意的是这个词也有推迟的含义,猜词题是要立足于文本的,含义要取适合的那个。 4. 【方法点拨】 细节题具体方法与步骤: ①排除干扰项,突出主题。事实细节题的设计干扰项一般都是某一细节的错误叙述与论断,可先排除干扰项。作为命题内容的细节一般总是短文的要点活主要论据。因此正确的选项往往与短文的主题密切相关。5. ②按文章的体裁,作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词,如for example,first,second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。 ③ 将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上,快速通篇跳读,眼睛自左至右,自上而下呈Z形扫视,直到找到细节出处,待找到含细节句子时,放慢速度,仔细核对比较内容,直至找到答案。6. ④注意识别指代词语。为避免重复,文章中对多次提及的事物或现象会使用不同的词语,如同义词、近义词、代词等。7. said they’d been out of order 他说他的眼镜坏了,即选项C, His old glasses were broken. 经验总结: 通过对上面内容的讲解和自己练习我们可以做出一下的总结: 1定位能力很重要,要通过不断的做练习来进行有意识的培养。 2 细节理解题通常是定位部分的变体或者是重复,即意思相同但表达的方式会有所变化。 3 切忌通过自己对某类知识的主观了解做出凭空想象的判断,每一道题目的选择都离不开对原文的理解和把握,答题时要力求紧扣文章中心来寻找解题的线索。 考点:故事类阅读
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完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was looking at a picture recently and noticed there was something different. The frame was    ________ . The overall picture still looked good but I couldn’t   ________   whether or not changing the frame would make it better.

From this an interesting    ________   came to mind. At times when I was   ________  I would spend money on clothes. Maybe I spend it on other things as well.

Because I have a love for   ________  , I thought I would feel good. However, the feeling was always    ________ . Why? Because doing this didn’t    ________  the real issue. What I needed to do was to pay attention to what was bothering me on the inside ________   trying to cover up my problems by making changes on the outside. I was changing the frame but the picture on the   ________  was still the same.

We may change the   ________  of our hair or even buy new clothes. There is nothing wrong with doing this   ________  , but if it is being done for the wrong reasons, it may not   ________ to how we really feel. If you    ________  there is something wrong, try to change that; this way you will truly feel better on the inside. ________ time with family, having a conversation with a friend, or even letting your pen write your innermost feelings can    ________ . Eventually, you will get true peace and joy inside. This way, not only will you be better able to   ________ your life but also display colorful images of love for others.

So________  necessary, don’t just change the frame. Change the picture. Getting a new picture may be   ________  and may take time; however, with ________ it can be accomplished. In the end, playing your part in building a ________ of even more fine art in this world would be worth it!

1.A. touched        B. changed     C. covered     D. cleaned

2.A. decide       B. discuss     C. imagine    D. answer

3.A. story          B. thought    C. message    D. concept

4.A. high          B. up          C. down        D. slow

5.A. food          B. music       C. architecture D. fashion

6.A. worthless     B. priceless  C. sensible    D. momentary

7.A. break         B. solve      C. release    D. confuse

8.A. instead of    B. in case of C. because of  D. in spite of

9.A. inside        B. surface    C. spot       D. top

10.A. width         B. color       C. number     D. structure

11.A. suddenly     B. finally   C. occasionally D. gradually

12.A. make a difference B. get through  C. take a chance   D. work out

13.A. wonder        B. care        C. sense       D. appreciate

14.A. Devoting     B. Spending    C. Killing   D. Affording

15.A. work         B. happen     C. return    D. appear

16.A. lengthen    B. share       C. enjoy       D. spare

17.A. unless       B. although  C. since      D. when

18.A. convenient    B. difficult   C. simple     D. necessary

19.A. help          B. permission  C. effort    D. effect

20.A. temple        B. place       C. court       D. museum

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

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Culture is necessary for the survival and existence of human beings as human beings. Practically everything humans know, think, value, feel, and do is learned through taking part in a sociocultural system.   2.  Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society. In the province of Midnapore in India, the director of a children’s home was told by local villagers that there were “ghost” in the forest. Upon looking into the case, the director found that two children, one about eight years old and the other about six years old, appeared to have been living with a group of wolves in the forest. 3.  In his diary, the director describes his first view of Kamala (as the older child was named) and Amala ( the name given to the younger child).

Kamala was a terrible-looking being, the head, a big ball of something covering the shoulders.   4.  Their eyes were bright and sharp, unlike human eyes. They were very fond of raw meat and raw milk. Gradually, as they got stronger, they began going on all fours, and afterwards began to run on all fours, just like squirrels.

Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behavior by taking part in a cultural community.    5.

A. From this viewpoint, all human groups have a culture.

B. Close at its heels there came another terrible creature exactly like the first, but smaller in size.

C. Human beings can only develop human abilities by the local people.

D. This statement is well supported by some well-written cases.

E. These children were the ghosts described by the local people.

F. Culture refers only to the high art and classical music of a particular society.

G. They learn a certain human languages as well as certain kinds of human behavior through their membership in a certain cultural community.

 

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