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Liverpool city council want to clear the...

Liverpool city council want to clear the city of fat pigeons. They say that people are feeding the birds, which makes them fat. The pigeons get bigger because their normal diet would consist of seeds and insects, not high-fat junk food they are eating in the city centre.

The council want people to know that everyone who feeds the pigeons is responsible for the streets being so crowded with these birds. They hope to encourage the birds to move away from the city centre and into parks and open spaces.

Ten robotic birds have been brought into the city centre to scare the pigeons away and visitors are asked not to give the pigeons any food. The mechanical birds - known as “robops” - will sit on the roofs of buildings. They can be moved around to different locations. They look like a peregrine falcon, which is a bird that kills pigeons. They even make noises and flap their wings to scare the pigeons. They hope that the pigeons will go away before the city becomes the European Capital of Culture in two years.

1.Pigeons in Liverpool get fat because they eat ________ .

Abirds        Bseeds

Cinsects     Dhigh-fat junk food

2.What do Liverpool city council try to do?

AThey want the pigeons to move out of the city centre.

BThey want people to feed the pigeons with healthy food.

CThey want people to keep the pigeons at home.

DThey want to keep robotic birds instead of pigeons.

3.The robotic birds are used to _________.

Amake the city colorful

Bdrive away the pigeons

Chelp feed the pigeons

Dshow people directions

4.This passage is most probably a(n) __________.

Anotice      Bnews report

Cshort story  Dadvertisement

 

1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 【解析】 试题分析:本文叙述了利物浦市政厅要市民清楚,他们喂养的鸽子目前严重影响了市民的居住环境,建议把他们放到公园或者空旷的地方,并且目前政府已经采取了一些措施。他们希望在两年后这个城市成为欧洲文化之都。 1.D推理判断题。由第一段可知The pigeons get bigger because their normal diet would consist of seeds and insects, not high-fat junk food they are eating in the city centre.在市中心,人们给鸽子喂的是高脂肪的垃圾食品,使得鸽子变大。可以推断人们肥胖的原因也是喜食高热量的垃圾食品,故选D。 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段They hope to encourage the birds to move away from the city centre and into parks and open spaces他们希望鼓励这些鸟飞离城市中心到公园和开发空间里去。故选A。 3.B细节理解题。根据第三段Ten robotic birds have been brought into the city centre to scare the pigeons away 十只机器鸟被带到市中心去吓跑鸽子。故选B。 4.B题材判断题。通读全文可知,本文是一篇关于喂养鸽子对城市影响的文章,应为新闻报道,故选B。 【名师点睛】 一、高考英语阅读理解推理判断题的解题技巧 推理判断题要求考生根据文章提供的事实和线索进行逻辑推理,推断出作者没有提到的或者没有明说的事实或者可能发生的事实。这类旨在考查考生透过词语的字面意义去理解作者的言外之意或弦外之音的能力,属深层理解题。此类试题的设计常常包括infer, imply, suggest, conclude等词。 (1) 运用文段所叙述或描绘的事件背景提供的信息进行推理判断;例如5.D推理判断题。由第一段可知The pigeons get bigger because their normal diet would consist of seeds and insects, not high-fat junk food they are eating in the city centre.在市中心,人们给鸽子喂的是高脂肪的垃圾食品,使得鸽子变大。可以推断人们肥胖的原因也是喜食高热量的垃圾食品,故选D。 (2) 运用已有的经验、经历或常识进行推理判断; (3) 紧扣主题或话题,避免掉入细节事实的陷阱。 有些题目要求读者根据文段的相关信息对文中人物的性格、心理状况、心智或品质作出判断,这时一定要扣紧文段的主题或话题,不要受一些细节事实的干扰 二、解答主旨大意题善用篇章首尾兼顾策略 这类试题的常用提问方式如下: (1)What is the main idea/topic of the passage? (2)The author is mainly concerned about---. (3)Which of the following is the best title of this passage? 做这类试题时应注意以下几点: (1)通过文章的首尾句抓主题句。大多数文章的主题句放在文章的开头,但有时文章的主题句也安排在文章的结尾。抓住了主题句就抓住了文章中心,因此要概括这类文章的主旨大意就需要研究文章的首尾句。 (2)在段落中抓主题句。有些文章的主题句出现在文章的中间,这种文章往往以一句或几句话引出要表达的主题,在主题句出现以后再陈述细节或进行讨论。 (3)归纳分析,概括出主题句。有些文章或段落无明显的主题句,但字里行间都会体现出文章的主题。这就要求考生在阅读的过程中要根据文章所叙述的事实来概括文章的主旨大意。浏览首段尾端确定话题主题,讨论说明看手段,记叙尾段写所感。 考点:新闻报道类阅读
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Today is Sarah’s birthday. She is seventy-five. We asked a few old friends to dinner.

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Shakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World

Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up. The property (房产) remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806. The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250 years.

Enter through the Visitors’ Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare's World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.

Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.

Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s  period.

Enjoy the traditional English garden, planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poet’s works.

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㊣The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’ Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible (可进入的) to wheelchair users.

The Shakespeare Coffee House (opposite the Birthplace).

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But David’s biggest headache is what to do with his money. Even though he earns a lot, he cannot drive a car, take out a mortgage (抵押贷款), or get credit cards. David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago, a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a computer shop. “I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs,” he said. David spends some of his money on records and clothes, and gives his mother 50 pounds a week. But most of his spare time is spent working.

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