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完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以...

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch, I   ________ a note. Often written on a napkin (餐巾), it might be a thank-you for a ________  moment, a reminder of something we were happily expecting, or a bit of   ________  for the coming test or sporting event.

In early grade school they ________ their notes. But as children grow older they become self-conscious (有自我意识的), and   ________  he reached high school, my older son, Marc, informed me he no longer ________  my daily notes. Telling him that he no longer needed to ________ them but I still needed to write them, I ________  until the day he graduated.

Six years after high school graduation, Marc called and asked if he could move ________ for a couple of months. He had spent those years well, graduating from college, ________ two internship (实习) in Washington, D.C., and ________ , becoming a technical worker in Sacramento. ________  short vacation visits, however, he had lived away from home. With his younger sister leaving for college, I was________    happy to have Marc back. Since I was ________ making lunch for his younger brother, I ________  one for Marc, too. Imagine my   ________  when I got a call from my 24-yere-old son, ________  his lunch.

“Did I do something ________  ? Don’t you love me ________ , Mom?” were just a few of the questions he threw at me as I ________ asked him what was wrong.

“My note, Mom,” he answered. “Where’s my note?”

1.A. carried         B. found              C. held          D. included

2.A. difficult      B. comfortable       C. special       D. separate

3.A. encouragement    B. congratulation     C. improvement    D. explanation

4.A. answered        B. loved              C. wrote         D. examined

5.A. lately          B. by the time      C. by the way   D. gradually

6.A. enjoyed        B. received          C. understood   D. collected

7.A. copy            B. take             C. read          D. send

8.A. held up         B. continued         C. gave up        D. followed

9.A. out              B. to college        C. to Sacramento  D. home

10.A. completing   B. organizing         C. planning      D. comparing

11.A. hopefully       B. particularly      C. certainly     D. finally

12.A. Because of      B. Except for         C. Instead of   D. As for

13.A. immediately     B. equally            C. especially   D. generally

14.A. once           B. still             C. again          D. even

15.A. fetched        B. packed            C. bought        D. filled

16.A. fear          B. anger             C. surprise       D. disappointment

17.A. waiting for   B. worrying about   C. asking about   D. caring for

18.A. funny         B. strange           C. smart           D. wrong

19.A. any more       B. enough             C. once more       D. better

20.A. laughingly   B. interestingly     C. bitterly        D. politely

 

1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.A 【解析】 试题分析:母亲(即本文的作者)不厌其烦的年复一年的为孩子们上学包午餐,随同午餐盒,这位母亲总坚持给孩子写上简单的一张便条,便条上都是些丁点儿鼓励的话语关于即将到来的考试啊运动比赛啊,还有一个特殊时刻的感激啊等等都写上两句。就这样,这位母亲从孩子一开始上小学到高中毕业都一直坚持这样做。天底下的母亲在生活小事上处处传递的伟大的爱! 1. 考查动词:A. carried携带B. found发现C. held举行、握住D. included包含、放入。此题可用排除法,纸条是放在午饭中的,B、D 显然不对,A 项carry 这个词是携带的意思,与题意也不合,include 除包括以外,还有放入,算进去的意思,合题意。选D。 2.考查形容词:A. difficult困难的B. comfortable舒适的C. special特别的D. separate分离的。此题要结合前面a thank-you for,既是感谢的时刻,应用special 特别的才对。选C。 3.考查名词:A. encouragement鼓励B. congratulation祝贺C. improvement提升D. explanation解释。与上题一样,要结合空后面的意思选择,为要举行的考试或体育比赛写的话,该是鼓励的。选A。 4.考查动词:A. answered回答B. loved 爱C. wrote写D. examined检查,一开始,他们很喜欢这些便条。选B。 5.考查副词:A. lately最近B. by the time到…时间为止C. by the way顺便说一下D. gradually逐渐的,到他们上高中为止。选B。 6.考查动词:A. enjoyed享受B. received收到C. understood理解 D. collected收集,可由上下文的意思分析:我最大的儿子不再享受我的便条。选出A。 7.考查动词:A. copy复制B. take拿C. read读D. send送,母亲写条,孩子读,选C。 8.考查动词:A. held up举起,耽搁B. continued继续C. gave up放弃 D. followed跟随,我继续写直到毕业那天。选B。 9. 考查副词。A. out外出B. to college上大学C. to Sacramento去萨克拉门托D. home回家。可由下文提到的我从最小的孩子走了以后,尤其希望大儿子回来推断出大儿子是想回家住几个月。选D。 10.考查动词:A. completing完成B. organizing组织C. planning计划 D. comparing对比,这些是做完了的事,所以用completing.,选A。 11.考查副词:A. hopefully有希望的 B. particularly尤其是C. certainly当然 D. finally终于,完成学业,经过实习以后,他终于成了技术助手,用finally 符合语境。选D。 12.考查介词短语:A. Because of由于、因为B. Except for除了C. Instead of 代替D. As for至于;孩子住得远,只是除去短短的假期回家拜访。选B。 13.考查副词:A. immediately立刻 B. Equally相等的C. especially尤其是 D. generally一般地,马克回来我特别高兴。选C。 14.考查副词:A. once曾经B. still仍然C. again再次 D. even曾经,做以前一直在做的事,still 仍旧。选B。 15.考查动词:A. fetched去拿B. packed收拾行李 C. Bought买D. filled填满,因为我还在为最小的弟弟准备午餐,我也帮马克准备了一份。选B。 16.考查名词:A. fear 害怕B. anger生气C. surprise 惊讶D. disappointment沮丧。前文提到过大儿子在上大学的时候说过不需要母亲的纸条了,所以,对于现在大儿子对见不到纸条的失望,母亲感到的是惊奇。选C。 17.考查词组:A. waiting for等待B. worrying about担心C. asking about询问D. caring for照顾,想象我的惊讶当儿子打电话来询问便条的事情。选C。 18.考查形容词:A. funny有趣的、滑稽的B. strange奇怪的C. smart聪明的D. wrong错误的。儿子见不到母亲的纸条,很失望,所以打电话问是不是自己做得不好了。选D。 19.考查词组:A. any more不再B. enough足够的C. once more再一次D. better 更好的。难道你不再爱我了吗?选A。 20.考查副词:A. laughingly笑着,B. interestingly有趣地C. bitterly痛苦地D. politely礼貌地,可用排除法,laughingly,符合当时母亲对儿子的态度。选D。 【名师点睛】 一、完型填空题的命题特点 完型填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题,它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体,它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力,而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力。 二、完型填空的命题趋势 1、体裁、题材多样,考察学生涉猎各种信息的能力 体裁有记叙文、说明文等;题材涉及到趣味故事、幽默小品、科普知识、日常生活、人物小记、社会热点话题等等。短文一般文章短小,情节连贯,层次分明,线索清楚。目的是考查学生是否有阅读各种体裁、题材文章的能力以及获取各种新息的能力。如本文讲的是母亲(即本文的作者)不厌其烦的年复一年的为孩子们上学包午餐,随同午餐盒,这位母亲总坚持给孩子写上简单的一张便条,便条上都是些丁点儿鼓励的话语关于即将到来的考试啊运动比赛啊,还有一个特殊时刻的感激啊等等都写上两句。就这样,这位母亲从孩子一开始上小学到高中毕业都一直坚持这样做。天底下的母亲在生活小事上处处传递的伟大的爱! 2、侧重整体理解、考查学生快速阅读理解能力。 解完型填空题需要学生具备视读、跳读、查读、猜词等各种快速阅读技巧。因为解题时间有限,在短短的时间内,要完成全文和选项的阅读,还要进行正确判断、推理、核查等工作。可见阅读速度非常重要。 3、侧重基础知识,考查学生语言知识的能力。 完型填空以文入手,结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识,主要是词语搭配、近义词辨 异、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力。21.考查名词:A. encouragement鼓励B. congratulation祝贺C. improvement提升D. explanation解释。与上题一样,要结合空后面的意思选择,为要举行的考试或体育比赛写的话,该是鼓励的。选A。22.考查词组:A. waiting for等待B. worrying about担心C. asking about询问D. caring for照顾,想象我的惊讶当儿子打电话来询问便条的事情。选C。 4、上下文对照,考查学生捕捉关键词的能力。 解完型填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。23.考查名词:A. fear 害怕B. anger生气C. surprise 惊讶D. disappointment沮丧。前文提到过大儿子在上大学的时候说过不需要母亲的纸条了,所以,对于现在大儿子对见不到纸条的失望,母亲感到的是惊奇。选C。 5、设置语境,考查学生的分析推理能力。 旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。 6、结合生活,考查学生利用常识题的能力。 目的考查学生的生活常识,看看学生是否善于观察生活,积累生活常识,能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。 7、关注连词,考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力。 此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想,通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系,是否了解行文逻辑的要求,能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。 考点:人物传记类完形填空
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness?   1.   The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.

Make a plan for achieving goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.

Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way.    2.

When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks (挫折) to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the things back to their favor.

3.  These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.

4.   Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.

Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.   5.

A. What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.

B. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be easily passed to you.

C. Being overweight or not eating foods containing nutrition has a negative effect on your mood.

D. These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.

E. Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.

F. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.

G. It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.

 

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Liverpool city council want to clear the city of fat pigeons. They say that people are feeding the birds, which makes them fat. The pigeons get bigger because their normal diet would consist of seeds and insects, not high-fat junk food they are eating in the city centre.

The council want people to know that everyone who feeds the pigeons is responsible for the streets being so crowded with these birds. They hope to encourage the birds to move away from the city centre and into parks and open spaces.

Ten robotic birds have been brought into the city centre to scare the pigeons away and visitors are asked not to give the pigeons any food. The mechanical birds - known as “robops” - will sit on the roofs of buildings. They can be moved around to different locations. They look like a peregrine falcon, which is a bird that kills pigeons. They even make noises and flap their wings to scare the pigeons. They hope that the pigeons will go away before the city becomes the European Capital of Culture in two years.

1.Pigeons in Liverpool get fat because they eat ________ .

Abirds        Bseeds

Cinsects     Dhigh-fat junk food

2.What do Liverpool city council try to do?

AThey want the pigeons to move out of the city centre.

BThey want people to feed the pigeons with healthy food.

CThey want people to keep the pigeons at home.

DThey want to keep robotic birds instead of pigeons.

3.The robotic birds are used to _________.

Amake the city colorful

Bdrive away the pigeons

Chelp feed the pigeons

Dshow people directions

4.This passage is most probably a(n) __________.

Anotice      Bnews report

Cshort story  Dadvertisement

 

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Today is Sarah’s birthday. She is seventy-five. We asked a few old friends to dinner.

Like most elderly people, I suppose, we spent most of the evening talking about old times. Thirty years ago, the village used to be a quiet place. Now it has changed. Every Sunday hundreds of cars pass through the village at what I think a dangerous speed. They make the village almost as noisy as the streets of a large town. As a boy I enjoyed riding on the backs of the farm horses. Things are different now. Today there are very few horses working on the farms. The farm workers today drive tractors, not horses. A man is not of much use on a farm unless he knows all about machines. Now almost every house in the village has a TV set. Is it a good thing for children to spend the evening sitting in front of a TV set? When I was young I did not waste my time indoors. I would spend the long summer evenings outdoors. I would play with my friends, go fishing or walk by the river. When my grandchildren asked me the reason why I haven’t bought a TV set, I tell them there are many books I still want to read. I can’t find time for both reading and watching TV.

1.The old like to talk about _______.

A. themselves     B. others     C. the past     D. nothing

2.When I was a boy, I _______ riding on farm horses.

A. used to see people

B. disliked

C. was fond of

D. saw some elderly people

3.Which is NOT right according to the passage?

A. In the past the village was a quiet place.

B. It is a good time for children to watch TV all evening.

C. On Sundays many cars pass through the village at a dangerous speed.

D. When I was young I didn’t waste my time indoors.

4.I would rather _______ than _______.

A. watch TV; do some reading

B. play with friends; go fishing

C. do some reading; watch TV

D. go fishing; play with friends

 

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Shakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World

Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up. The property (房产) remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806. The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250 years.

Enter through the Visitors’ Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare's World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.

Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.

Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s  period.

Enjoy the traditional English garden, planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poet’s works.

The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map: nearest is Windsor Street (3 minutes’ Walk).

㊣The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’ Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible (可进入的) to wheelchair users.

The Shakespeare Coffee House (opposite the Birthplace).

1.How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children?

A. £9.80.        B. £12.00.       C. £14.20.         D. £16.40.

2.Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’s Birthplace?

A. Behind the exhibition hall.

B. Opposite the Visitors’ Centre.

C. At Windsor Street.

D. Near the Coffee House.

3.A wheelchair user may need help to enter       .

A. the House                  B. the garden

C. the Visitors’ Centre      D. the exhibition hall

 

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Computer programmer David Jones earns £35,000 a year designing new computer games, yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card (信用卡). Instead, he has been told to wait another two years, until he is 18. The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool, where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job. David’s firm releases (推出) two new games for the fast throwing computer market each month.

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But David’s biggest headache is what to do with his money. Even though he earns a lot, he cannot drive a car, take out a mortgage (抵押贷款), or get credit cards. David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago, a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a computer shop. “I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs,” he said. David spends some of his money on records and clothes, and gives his mother 50 pounds a week. But most of his spare time is spent working.

“Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school,” he said. “But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway.” David added:“I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement is a possibility. You never know when the market might die away.”

1.In what way is David different from people of his age?

A. He often goes out with friends.

B. He lives with his mother.

C. He has a handsome income.

D. He graduated with six O-levels.

2.What is one of the problems that David is facing now?

A. He is too young to get a credit card.

B. He has no time to learn driving.

C. He has very little spare time.

D. He will soon lose his job.

3.Why was David able to get the job in the company?

A. He had done well in all his exams.

B. He had written some computer programs.

C. He was good at playing computer games.

D. He had learnt to use computers at school.

4.Why did David decide to leave school and start working?

A. He received lots of job offers.

B. He was eager to help his mother.

C. He lost interest in school studies.

D. He wanted to earn his own living.

 

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