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When I was three, my parents took me to ...

When I was three, my parents took me to have an operation in India, which stopped my eyesight from deteriorating(恶化). Several years later we moved to Pakistan, where I received 12 operations within one year and went completely blind. Later, I realized that the doctors used me as an experiment.

I met my husband when he came over from India to study. I wanted to go to India to marry him, but it was almost impossible to emigrate. I made a crazy plan to cross the borders of several countries to get to India. I was arrested in the first country I escaped to. Back in Pakistan, I lost my job and was asked to sign a “never-to-escape” promise. Instead, when I got home, I made a cup of coffee and decided to make a formal application for emigration. The chance was slim, and people who applied to go to India found it hard to find a job in Pakistan while they were waiting. In the end, my husband managed to smooth the way for my emigration. We got married and had children. But after nine years, he died of brain cancer. I was helpless for a while, and then I learned to face reality optimistically. He taught us happiness came from inside us.

Six years ago, I brought home a dog called Moritz from the seeing-eye dog centre. He was short with long ears. No one liked him because of his pathetic(可怜的)appearance. We were almost always together. Moritz could not leave me for even one minute. Now when I walk down the street, not like before, people will come up and say, “What a good seeing-eye dog!”, and have a little chat with me as a normal creature.

I’m now working for the Association of the Blind and I have many good friends, and a special friend in Hamburg. It is a wonderful feeling to speak freely with someone I can’t see, to trust one another.

1.The author went blind just because _______.

A. she was born completely blind

B. she received an operation in India

C. her parents didn’t pay attention to her illness

D. she was unluckily put to the test

2.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. It was full of hope to unite with her husband.

B. Emigrating to India was never easy at that time.

C. She was very thin and weak at that hard time.

D. There was little chance to find a job in India.

3. When the author walked down the street before, people may _________.

A. look down upon her and view her as a poor being

B. chat with her with great warmth

C. criticize how ugly her dog looked

D. respect her for her independence

4. From the text, we learn the author is ________.

A. a burden not only for her family but also for the society

B. a kind-hearted lady protecting wretched pets

C. not an obedient citizen

D. a determined and optimistic person

 

1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 【解析】 试题分析:本文主要讲述了作者因被医生当做试验品而双目失明,后来因为她老公的出现,在移民印第安后,作者学会了积极面对人生,乐观的生活下去。 1. 2. 3. 4. 【名师点睛】 一、高考英语阅读理解推理判断题的解题技巧 推理判断题要求考生根据文章提供的事实和线索进行逻辑推理,推断出作者没有提到的或者没有明说的事实或者可能发生的事实。这类旨在考查考生透过词语的字面意义去理解作者的言外之意或弦外之音的能力,属深层理解题。此类试题的设计常常包括infer, imply, suggest, conclude等词。 (1) 运用文段所叙述或描绘的事件背景提供的信息进行推理判断;例如第26题,根据第三段when I walk down the street, not like before, people will come up ……and have a little chat with me as a normal creature.可知现在和以前不一样,现在我走在街上,人们会过来和我交谈一小会像正常人一样。可推知以前不是这样,以前在街上人们的反应和现在相反,即是会不愿意和我交谈不把我当正常人。故选A。 (2) 运用已有的经验、经历或常识进行推理判断; (3) 紧扣主题或话题,避免掉入细节事实的陷阱。 有些题目要求读者根据文段的相关信息对文中人物的性格、心理状况、心智或品质作出判断,这时一定要扣紧文段的主题或话题,不要受一些细节事实的干扰 二、解答主旨大意题善用篇章首尾兼顾策略 这类试题的常用提问方式如下: (1)What is the main idea/topic of the passage? (2)The author is mainly concerned about---. (3)Which of the following is the best title of this passage? 做这类试题时应注意以下几点: (1)通过文章的首尾句抓主题句。大多数文章的主题句放在文章的开头,但有时文章的主题句也安排在文章的结尾。抓住了主题句就抓住了文章中心,因此要概括这类文章的主旨大意就需要研究文章的首尾句。 (2)在段落中抓主题句。有些文章的主题句出现在文章的中间,这种文章往往以一句或几句话引出要表达的主题,在主题句出现以后再陈述细节或进行讨论。 (3)归纳分析,概括出主题句。有些文章或段落无明显的主题句,但字里行间都会体现出文章的主题。这就要求考生在阅读的过程中要根据文章所叙述的事实来概括文章的主旨大意。例如第27题,这道题是一道主旨大意题,主要是评判作者的人物形象,这需要通读全文,根据文章主旨来作答。本文主要讲述了作者因被医生当做试验品而双目失明,后来因为她老公的出现,在移民印第安后,作者学会了积极面对人生,乐观的生活下去。由此可以知道作者是一个乐观积极懂得坚持的人。故选D。浏览首段尾端确定话题主题,讨论说明看手段,记叙尾段写所感。 考点:考查故事类短文阅读。
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