Question

Proverbs (谚语) are quite common in spoken English. We don’t normally put them in a composition or a letter. Sometimes it is helpful if you know what common proverbs mean. Here are a few examples.

1) “Once bitten, twice shy.” If a dog bites me, I shall be twice as careful in future when I see it. This proverb is also used to apply to many things and not only to dogs. If you have been cheated at a shop, you will not go the same shop again.

2) “A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.” If I am a hunter, trying to catch birds, it is better to catch one than to see two birds in a bush but not able to catch them. Thus this means that what you have already got is better than the chance of being able to get something bigger in future.

3) “Too many cooks spoil the broth (soup)”. When too many people do something, they get in each other’s way and do a bad job.

4) “To pour oil on troubled waters” is to try to calm things down. Oil is lighter than water. If a ship is in trouble at sea, another ship may come to help it. The second ship can send small boats to rescue people. However, it may first pour oil on the sea to make the sea less rough.

5)  “Don’t be a dog in a manger(槽)”means“ Don’t be selfish.” In a stable (马房), the manger is the place where the horse’s food is put. Sometimes a dog will sleep in the manger and bark when a horse comes to get its food. The dog does not want to eat the lay in the manger but it will not let the horse eat it.

6)  “He is sitting on the fence” means that somebody will not say whether he is in favor of a plan or against it. He is sitting on a fence between two opposing sides, perhaps waiting to see which side will win.

7) “He who pays the piper calls the tune.” A piper is a musician. The man who employs or pays a musician can say what tunes the man will play. Thus this means that if a man provides the money for a plan, he can say how it will be carried out.

8) “You can’t get blood out of a stone” means that you cannot get something from a person who has not got any of the things you want. e. g. you cannot get a million dollars from a poor man.

1.Mr. and Mrs. Smith had a quarrel. Their friend, Mr. Brown, wanted to talk to them. When he came back, he told his wife that he had been trying to help the Smiths by ______.

A. getting blood out of a stone

B. pouring oil on troubled waters

C. sitting on the fence

D. being a dog in a manger

2.Mr. Wang paid for a new school. Some people didn’t like the design of the school but they didn’t argue with Mr. Wang because ______.

A. once bitten, twice shy

B. he was sitting on the fence

C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush

D. he who pays the piper calls the tune

3.Mrs. Lin wanted to buy a new dress. Her husband suggested that she buy it from a shop near their home. Mrs. Lin disagreed because she had been cheated by that shop. So she said :“I won’t go there again because ______.”

A. I am sitting on the fence

B. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush

C. too many cooks spoil the broth

D. once bitten, twice shy

4.Mr. Brown had quite a good job in Hong Kong but he thought that if he went to Singapore, he might get a much better job with more money and a larger house. His wife didn’t want him to leave his job in Hong Kong and she reminded him that ______.

A. too many cooks spoil the broth

B. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush

C. he who pays the piper calls the tune

D. you can not get blood out of a stone

Answer

1.B

2.D

3.D

4.B

【解析】

1.B细节题。根据文章最后一段的“To pour oil on troubled waters” is to try to calm things down可知该句名言的意思是“息事宁人”。史密斯夫妇吵架，布朗先生应是让他们平静下来，故判断选B项。

2.D细节题。根据文章第五段的关键句“ He who pays the piper calls the tune (调子).”和 Thus this means that if a man provides the money for a plan, he can say how it will be carried out.可知该句名言的汉语是“谁承担费用谁有决定权”，王先生投资了学校，其他人不满意他的经营方式但仍不言语，故就是谁付费谁有决定权，故选D项。

3.D细节题。根据文章第二段的关键句“ Once bitten, twice shy.”和if you have been cheated at a shop, you will not go to the same shop again People here do not shake hands so much as we do in Asia可知该句名言的意思是“一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳”。Mrs Lin因为曾被那家商店欺骗过再也不愿意去那家商店购物，故选D项。

4.B细节题。根据文章第三段的“A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.”和Thus this means that what you have already got is better than the chance of being able to get something bigger in future可知该句谚语的含义是“一鸟在手，胜似二鸟在林”。根据题干含义布朗先生在香港工作，又羡慕新加坡的工作，太太不愿意让他去，当然就是这样提醒他。故选B项。