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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处...

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Starting from my early young age,I was a happy child.However,at age twelve,my life had a huge .I developed obsessive compulsive disorder(OCD).I started to wash my hands ten times an hour to germs and I frequently checked my kitchen oven to make sure that it was   .This way of life continued for four years,and by then,my OCD had led to    .I was no longer the happy little girl I had been.I told my mother that I was suffering from depression.So mum took me for a     .The medicine didn’t help me very much.I was still      sad,believing that my life no longer  

One autumn evening two years ago,I rock bottom.I even thought suicide(自杀)was the only    . to my depression problem,so I wrote a suicide   to my family.As I was folding the note,my   fell on a photograph. It was a picture of a lovely little girl with dark—blue eyes    .of adventure and curiosity.It took me a few minutes to    that the smiling girl in the photo was me.The photo had been taken at one weekend at my uncle’s house when I was seven.Suddenly I felt a   and it was like my younger self had sent me a message.Once I had been a   little girl,and I had to become strong like that again.

I tore up my suicide note and swore that l would have to    the depression with my mind,too.I could make myself happy again.It has been two years    I “rediscovered” myself.I am OCD-and depression-free.I am prepared for whatever   life may bring.My hero is a seven-year-old girl,   back at me from a photo on my desk.

1.A.request      B.breakdown    C.outcome     D.drawback

2.A.avoid        B.breed         C.carry       D.examine

3.A.down         B.hot          C.off         D.clear

4.A.boring        B.careful       C.timid       D.painful

5.A.Impression    B.pressure      C.motivation   D.depression

6.A.doctor        B.stranger      C.teacher      D.schoolmaster

7.A.generally     B.suddenly      C.occasionally D.constantly

8.A.changed       B.mattered      C.succeeded    D.failed

9.A.lost          B.hit           C.found        D.broke

10.A.situation    B.method        C.solution     D.relation

11.A.essay        B.notice        C.note         D.poster

12.A.hands       B.heart         C.head         D.eyes

13.A.full        B.free          C.proud        D.fond

14.A. imagine     B.realize       C.predict      D.guess

15.A.rest         B.fright        C.wonder      D.chill

16.A.strong       B.beautiful    C.young        D.curious

17.A.accept       B.fight         C.relieve      D.distract

18.A.when         B.after         C.before      D.since

19.A.concerns    B.demands       C.challenges   D.chances

20.A.crying       B.shouting      C.smiling     D.Going

 

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.C 【解析】 1.A.request请求;B.breakdown 崩溃;C.outcome 后果;D.drawback缺点。根据下文可知作者患了强迫症,所以会让作者十分崩溃,故选B。 2.A.avoid 避免; B.breed 繁殖;饲养;产生C.carry搬运;D.examine检查。说明我每天会洗十次手以避免细菌,故选A。 3.A.down 向下; B.hot 热的;C.off 远离的;D.Clear清楚的。我频繁地清理厨房以远离细菌,故选C。 4.A.boring无聊的;B.careful仔细的;C.timid胆小的;羞怯的;D.Painful痛苦的。说明我继续度过了痛苦的四年,故选D。 5.A.impression 印象;效果B.pressure压力;C.motivation动力;D.depression根据下文.I told my mother that I was suffering from depression可知我遭受了抑郁症,故选D。 6.A.doctor医生; B.stranger陌生人;C.teacher老师;D.schoolmaster校长。根据下文的medicine可知我妈妈带我去看医生了,故选A。 7.A.generally大概地; B.suddenly突然地;C.occasionally偶然地;D.constantly不断地;持久不变的。说明我依然很伤心,故选D。 8.A.change改变;B.Mattered重要;C.succeeded 成功;D.Failed失败,根据下文作者想过自杀,可知她觉得自己的生命不再重要,故选B。 9.A.lost迷失;B.hit打击,击中;C.found发现;D.Broke打破。说明我被击中到了最低峰,故选B。 10.A.situation情形;B.method方法;C.solution解决办法;D.relation关系。此处说明我觉得自杀是解决我抑郁症问题的唯一办法,solution to表示“……的解决办法”,故选C。 11.A.essay文章;B.notice便条;C.note 笔记D.poster海报。Suicide note表示“遗书”,固定搭配,故选C。 12.A.Hands手;B.Heart心;C.head头;D.Eyes眼睛,说明我的眼睛看到一张照片,故选D。 13.A.Full充满的;B.free自由的;C.proud 自豪的;D.Fond喜欢的。Full of表示“充满”,蓝色的眼睛里充满的冒险和好奇,故选A。 14.A. imagine想象;B.realize意识到;C.predict预测;D.Guess猜测。说明我花了很长时间才意识到照片那个微笑的女孩是我,故选B。 15.A.rest 休息;B.fright 害怕;C.wonder惊奇;奇迹;惊愕。D.Chill寒冷,寒意。说明我突然感到一阵寒意,那是年轻的我在向我传递信息,故选D。 16.A.Strong强大的;B.beautiful美丽的;C.young 年轻的;D.Curious好奇的。根据下文and I had to become strong like that again可知我曾经是一个强大的女孩,故选A。 17.A.accept接受;B.fight斗争;C.relieve 宽慰;D.distract分心。我撕碎了遗书并且发誓我必须要和我的抑郁症作斗争,故选B。 18.A.when当……时候;B.after在……后;C.before在……前;D.since自从。说明自从我重新找到自己已经有两年了,故选D。 19.A.concerns关心;B.demands需求;C.challenges挑战;D.chances改变。说明不管生活带来了什么挑战,我都准备好了,故选C。 20.A.crying哭;B.shouting大叫;C.smiling微笑; D.going去。说明在我克服了抑郁症后,照片中7岁的我在向我微笑,故选C。
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

You know that you have everything to be thankful for:a loving family,a pretty good job,and a healthy working body.Still,you keep feeling that what you have just isn’t enough.Sure,you can be happier by making some life changes.1.It will make you more likely to start enjoying that sunshine instead of complaining about sunburn.

   Live in the present.

    The people who are the happiest with their lives are able to enjoy and embrace the present moment.2.Focus on what the day will bring you instead of what happened yesterday or what you’ll be able to change about tomorrow.

    3.

    Though your life may not be perfect in the moment,there are surely some things that you can be very grateful for,whether it’s your loving family,your amazing friends,your health,your cool new job,or your amazing home.You probably don’t have all of these things but surely there are a few things you can remind yourself to be grateful for every single day.

    Stop comparing yourself to others.

    Stop thinking about how big your neighbor’s house is,how great your friend Jack’s job is,or how perfect your best friend’s relationship is.You’ll never get anywhere if you compare yourself to others.4.

    Hang out with people who are content with their lives.

    Surround yourself with people who are good influences.They will show you that there are a variety of ways to be happy,and will maybe even give you some tips for how to approach difficult situations.5.They are more likely to come up with some reasons to be unhappy.

A.Be grateful for what you have.

B.What if there is a major obstacle standing in your way?

C.Take some time to enjoy exactly what you’re doing right now.

D.The easiest way to be content with your life is to adj ust yourself positively.

E.Avoid people looking for reasons to be upset with their life.

F.But if you drop comparing completely,you’ll only be doing yourself a favour.

G.Get regular exercise with friends every day.

 

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Anybody who’s noticed so many sweaty Sunday-morning photos on the Internet must think that marathons have recently regained popularity.According to Running USA,an organization that tracks the sport’s growth,52 percent of runners today track themselves with some sort of GPS-enabled device,like a smart phone or a fitness tracker.This statistic has likely played a role in running’s growing appeal--the easily available tracking information has attracted people to the sport,and kept them going,for it’s possible for anyone to see in real time how it’s affecting their bodias.

    Today,free smart phone apps can give runners information on things like the number and length of their steps,their heart rate,even the estimated volume of oxygen they consume per minute.All this information can act as a reward and a motivator for the runner.“It’s one thing to hear encouragement from a coach.”Bryan Boyle,editor of Runner’s World magazine,explains.“It’s quite another,however,to appreciate-at a glance-progress made during weeks and months of running.’’

    But run—tracking technology doesn’t just help runners train harder. It also gives them the power to train more intelligently.Recreational runners today no longer have to guess how far or how fast they’ve run,or what their body is doing.If they can monitor their heart rate,they can make sure they’re hitting the most strategic pace on each run,which can significantly increase their chances of having a positive experience on the course during race day.

No matter how much technology can promote the experience of running,though,many runners argue that the biggest benefit of the sport remains the chance to get outdoors,away from the computer,for an hour.“There’s so much more to experience,” adds Boyle.“fresh air,travel,shoot,just overall feeling better.There’s no app for that.”

1.We can infer from the first paragraph that   

A.people enjoy posting sports pictures on the Internet

B.Running USA plays a key role in the growth of running

C.tracking technology is drawing more people on the road

D.run—tracking devices help people run faster than before

2.Which of the following questions are the second and third paragraphs intended to answer?

A.What information can run—tracking devices provide for the runners?

B.How is the run—tracking technology popularizing running?

C.In what way is run—tracking technology developed?

D.Why do people have to rely on wearable devices in modern society?

3.As for the experienced runners,what attracts them most is   

A.the exciting experience technology brings them

B.a chance to enjoy nature outdoors

C.becoming popular on social media

D.being cool with a new wearable device on the road

 

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I saw a dear friend a few days ago and stopped by to ask her how she was doing.She looked up,voice lowered,just complaining:“I'm so busy…have so much going on

    Almost immediately after,I ran into another friend and asked him how he was.Again,the same tone,the same response:“I'm just so busy…got so much to do.”

    Their responses knocked me down.How did we create a world in which we have more and more to do with less time for leisure,less time for reflection,less time for community? When did we forget that we are human beings,not human doings? What happened to a world in which we can sit with the people we love so much and have slow conversations with meaningful pauses and silences that we are in no rush to fill?

    This disease of being “busy” is spiritually destructive to our health and well-being.It weakens our ability to be fully present with those we love the most in our families, and keeps us from forming the kind of community that we all so desperately tong for.

I don’t have any magical solutions.All I know is that we are losing the ability to live a truly human life.I am always a prisoner of hope, but I wonder if we are willing to make a change to our so-called busyness of life.Somehow we need a different model of organizing our lives,our societies,and our families.

I want us to have a kind of existence where we can pause,look each other in the eye,touch one another,and ask ourselves:Here is how my heart is doing,I am taking the time to reflect on my own existence,and I know how to express the state of my heart.

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1.What’s the result of the busy lifestyle?

A.People will become forgetful in their everyday life.

B.People are beginning to find some time for leisure.

C.People may lose the ability of enjoying their life.

D.People will further understand the importance of community.

2.How can we live a relaxed and balanced life according to the author?

A.By seeking help from local families.

B.By improving our working ability.

C.By reconstructing the model of our lives.

D.By creating a smarter open community.

3.Calling himself a prisoner of hope,the author means that          .

A.he thinks people won’t change

B.he actually has magical solutions

C.it is harmful to have many hopes

D.he is always optimistic about life

4.What is the purpose of the author writing the article?

A.To express concerns about people’s complaints.

B.To criticize and reflect on the people’s present lifestyle.

C.To voice his opinions on how to live a simple life.

D.To question whether it is possible to live a slow life.

 

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Step into an American preschool classroom today and you are likely to fall into a so-called print-rich environment,every surface colorfully decorated with instructional posters,classroom  rules,chedules,and  mottos,few of which a 4-year-old can understand in fact.

    Besides the confusing things on classroom walls,teaching methods and curriculums have changed recently,by which more time is spent on what’s called “seat work”一workbooks and worksheets—but less time devoted to music and art.School—readiness skills are essential for the youngest learners to move on to a subsequent stage. As a result, expectations that may arguably have been reasonable for 5-and 6-year-olds, such as bemg able to sit at a desk and using pencil and paper,are now directed at even younger children, who lack the motor skills and attention span to be successful.

    However,parents of preschoolers tend to be on board with these changes,because they fear that the old—fashioned pleasures of unhurried learning have no place in today’s highly competitive world.The stress is obvious:Pick the “wrong” preschool and your child might not go to college.She might not be employable. She might not even be allowed to start first grade!

    As preschoolers are learning so much academic knowledge at earlier ages,they seem somehow less curious and less engaged.Some teachers say that more children today seem to lack the language skills.The real focus in the preschool years should not be just on vocabularv and reading,but on talking and listening.By talking with adults, and one another,they pick up information,learn how things work and solve puzzles that trouble them.For our littlest learners,what could be more important than that?

1.Which of the statements does the author probably agree with?

A.Younger children can fully understand the instructional things in classrooms.

B.3-and 4-year-olds shouldn’t be expected too much in school readiness skills.

C.More time should be spent on“seat work’’ instead of music and art.

D.Even 5-and 6-year-olds have good motor skills and attention span.

2.The underlined phrase “be on board with” in the third paragraph most probably means     ”.

A.accept    B.reject    C.doubt     D.worry

3.Why are parents so picky when choosing a preschool for their kids?

A.Because some preschools are too old fashioned.

B.Because a wrong preschool might ruin kids’ future.

C.Because the competitions between kindergartens are fierce.

D.Because it is easy for them to choose a right preschool.

4.What’s the best title of the passage?

A.New Preschool Breaking down the Kids.

B.The Early Bird Gets the Worm.

C.Preschool,the Gatekeeper to Elementary School?

D.Seat work,a Better Choice for the Youngest Kids?

 

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“At least you’ll be close to home!”That phrase dominated the weeks before my move to my college.I took comfort in knowing that home was close by if I needed it

    The night before the move,I spoke with a sophomore(大学二年级)friend of mine who was moving back the next morning.I asked if he was sad to be leaving home and his response sparked in me an internal debate.“It was nice to be back but honestly。I’ve come to think of the college as my home.”Up until that moment,the move to college seemed like an extended version of summer camp.School wasn’t a home;it was a place for me to explore when I was away from home right?

    As I packed my things,I really started thinking about the concept of home,and I couldn’t help but wonder would I ever consider college my own home? The next day,once my bags were unpacked and my parents were gone,I took a moment to look around my dorm.It was absolutely nothing like my room…no bunnies,no blue curtains and no queen—sized bed.Despite the fun I was having and things I was learning in the following Welcome Week,I couldn’t bring myself to call it home.I longed for my bunnies.I even wanted my mom’s calls.“There’s no place like home.”I murmured.

    Last night,I went to visit my friends and we spent the next hour talking about that missing feeling we all shared-our families,our friends,our old lives—and soon the sadness turned to fondness.One by one our friends came in to say goodnight and the room was filled with girls,all laughing and sharing our high school experiences.It wasn’t until about l:00 a.m.that I turned to my roommate,unconsciously saying,“It’s getting late…we should probably go home soon.”I was taken aback by my own words.Somehow in the few hours,my dorm room had turned into a home.

1.How did the author react to her sophomore friend’s response at first?

A.She quite agreed with her friend.

B.She was completely certain about it.

C.She thought he was telling a lie.

D.She was surprised by his response。

2.The author mentioned the bunnies twice in the passage to suggest that        .

A.college lacked a friendly atmosphere

B.she didn’t get used to her college life then

C.pet-keeping was not allowed in college dorm

D.college should prepare bunnies for new students

3.Whv was the author taken aback by her own words at the end of the passage?

A.Because she began to call her college a home.

B.Because there were so many girls gathering in the dorm.

C.Because she lost a good chance to forget homesickness.

D.Because it was rude to say that when everyone was happy.

4.What made the author begin to take college as a home?

A.Decorating her dorm like a home.

B.Her previous family lives.

C.Friends’ shared feelings.

D.Comforts from other girls.

 

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