In most languages, a greeting is usually followed by “small talk”. Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation. In English-speaking countries people often make small talk about the weather. “Nice day, isn’t it?” “Terrible weather, isn’t it?” But there is something special about small talk. It must be about something that both people have the same opinion about. The purpose of small talk is to let both people agree on something. This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable. In the UK people usually agree about the weather, so it is a safe topic for small talk. But people often disagree about religion or politics so these are not suitable topics for small talk. The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place. At football matches, people make small talk about the game they are watching. “Great game, isn’t it?” At bus-stops, people may comment on the transport system. “The bus service is terrible, isn’t it?”
1.Small talk is ________.
A. a kind of conversation with short words
B. a greeting used when people meet each other
C. to let people disagree about something
D. something we talk about to start a conversation
2. The favorite topic of small talk for English people is _________.
A. the weather B. politics
C. games D. languages
3.The passage suggests that when we learn a language _________.
A. we should learn about the transport system of the country
B. we should only master the grammar and the vocabulary
C. we should learn the culture of the country
D. we should understand the importance of the language
4.When we say “Great game, isn’t it?”, we are in fact __________.
A. asking a question B. having a conversation
C. make a comment D. making small talk
假如你是李华,请就本校食堂服务(canteen service)的状况给校长写一封信。内容包括:优点、不足;建议食堂干净,价格偏高,尽快解决问题饭菜可口,种类偏少,服务态度好,等候时间较长,词数:100左右;开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Mr.Principal.
I am a senior student of our school. I’dlike to say something about the canteen service in our school.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Barbara,
How are you? Today I’ve got a wonderful news to tell you.I have admitted to Berkely school in California.More than 3000 students took exams for it,but only a few was chosen and I was one of them.Therefore,my parents are not happy about it.They are strong against me going there.They say it is too far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid of I will feel homesick.They can’t imagine so young a girl like me live alone.They advise me to choose a university near my home instead.Then I would be able to continue living with them.How can I persuade them to accept the fact what I have grown up?
Yours Faithfully
Jane Blair
阅读下面材料,在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is becoming increasingly hard to avoid watching reality television in China,such as the Voice of China,China’s Got Talent,or Super Boy.In America,Big Brother 1.(broadcast)five days a week.Survivor Finale appears on the front page of the New York Post after gaining ratings(收视率)that are much 2.(high)than NBA.Americans seem addicted to reality television programs 3.ordinary people compete in weeks—long contests while being filmed 24 hours a day.But why?
One of the most commonly repeated “4.(true)”about reality TV viewers is that they watch in order to talk with friends about the show,but the explanation is quite 5.(correct).
In fact fans of the shows have 6.much stronger desire for status.They are much more likely to agree with statements such as “Reputation is important to me”.It represents a means to get attention.And more attention increases one’s sense of7.(important).We think we are important if others pay attention to us and unimportant if8.(ignore).
Ordinary people can watch the shows,see people 1ike9.(them)and imagine that they also could become famous by being on television.10.is the reality TV show that gives them a sense of being a star in crowd.
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Starting from my early young age,I was a happy child.However,at age twelve,my life had a huge .I developed obsessive compulsive disorder(OCD).I started to wash my hands ten times an hour to germs and I frequently checked my kitchen oven to make sure that it was .This way of life continued for four years,and by then,my OCD had led to .I was no longer the happy little girl I had been.I told my mother that I was suffering from depression.So mum took me for a .The medicine didn’t help me very much.I was still sad,believing that my life no longer .
One autumn evening two years ago,I rock bottom.I even thought suicide(自杀)was the only . to my depression problem,so I wrote a suicide to my family.As I was folding the note,my fell on a photograph. It was a picture of a lovely little girl with dark—blue eyes .of adventure and curiosity.It took me a few minutes to that the smiling girl in the photo was me.The photo had been taken at one weekend at my uncle’s house when I was seven.Suddenly I felt a and it was like my younger self had sent me a message.Once I had been a little girl,and I had to become strong like that again.
I tore up my suicide note and swore that l would have to the depression with my mind,too.I could make myself happy again.It has been two years I “rediscovered” myself.I am OCD-and depression-free.I am prepared for whatever life may bring.My hero is a seven-year-old girl, back at me from a photo on my desk.
1.A.request B.breakdown C.outcome D.drawback
2.A.avoid B.breed C.carry D.examine
3.A.down B.hot C.off D.clear
4.A.boring B.careful C.timid D.painful
5.A.Impression B.pressure C.motivation D.depression
6.A.doctor B.stranger C.teacher D.schoolmaster
7.A.generally B.suddenly C.occasionally D.constantly
8.A.changed B.mattered C.succeeded D.failed
9.A.lost B.hit C.found D.broke
10.A.situation B.method C.solution D.relation
11.A.essay B.notice C.note D.poster
12.A.hands B.heart C.head D.eyes
13.A.full B.free C.proud D.fond
14.A. imagine B.realize C.predict D.guess
15.A.rest B.fright C.wonder D.chill
16.A.strong B.beautiful C.young D.curious
17.A.accept B.fight C.relieve D.distract
18.A.when B.after C.before D.since
19.A.concerns B.demands C.challenges D.chances
20.A.crying B.shouting C.smiling D.Going
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You know that you have everything to be thankful for:a loving family,a pretty good job,and a healthy working body.Still,you keep feeling that what you have just isn’t enough.Sure,you can be happier by making some life changes.1.It will make you more likely to start enjoying that sunshine instead of complaining about sunburn.
Live in the present.
The people who are the happiest with their lives are able to enjoy and embrace the present moment.2.Focus on what the day will bring you instead of what happened yesterday or what you’ll be able to change about tomorrow.
3.
Though your life may not be perfect in the moment,there are surely some things that you can be very grateful for,whether it’s your loving family,your amazing friends,your health,your cool new job,or your amazing home.You probably don’t have all of these things but surely there are a few things you can remind yourself to be grateful for every single day.
Stop comparing yourself to others.
Stop thinking about how big your neighbor’s house is,how great your friend Jack’s job is,or how perfect your best friend’s relationship is.You’ll never get anywhere if you compare yourself to others.4.
Hang out with people who are content with their lives.
Surround yourself with people who are good influences.They will show you that there are a variety of ways to be happy,and will maybe even give you some tips for how to approach difficult situations.5.They are more likely to come up with some reasons to be unhappy.
A.Be grateful for what you have.
B.What if there is a major obstacle standing in your way?
C.Take some time to enjoy exactly what you’re doing right now.
D.The easiest way to be content with your life is to adj ust yourself positively.
E.Avoid people looking for reasons to be upset with their life.
F.But if you drop comparing completely,you’ll only be doing yourself a favour.
G.Get regular exercise with friends every day.