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单句改错 下面每句都有一处语言错误,且错误只涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。 增...

单句改错

下面每句都有一处语言错误,且错误只涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词,并按照上述要求修改,否则不予记分。

1.Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg which she spent her summers.

2.Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have told.

3.One of Feng Jicai’s biggest projects were to protect the oldest street in Tianjin.

4.Atlanta was a Greek princess. She was very beautiful and could run faster than any other man in Greece.

5.It is in the Summer Olympic Games which you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.

6.Both the Winter and the Summer Olympics are held every four years in a regular basis.

7.Instead Feng Jicai goes out and does what he can himself. If others follow him, so much better.

8.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsburg, that was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.

9.I felt bad for the first time I talked to a group.

10.The sun rose highly in the sky and it got hotter and hotter.

 

1.which→where 2.加been 3.were→was 4.去掉other 5.which→that 6.in→on 7.加the 8.that→which 9.去掉for 10.highly→high 【解析】 试题分析:考查了动词、介词、冠词、副词、时态等的用法。 1.which→where 考查关系词。St Petersburg是一个地点,所以用where。 2.加been 考查动词。 我被告知的事情,是被动语态,所以加been。 3.were→was 考查动词。One of ...之一,是一件事,故用was。 4.去掉other考查形容词。run faster than any man跑的比谁都快,故去掉other 5.which→that考查关系词。It is....that强调句型,用that。 6.in→on 考查介词。On a regular basis有规律,故用on。 7.加the 考查冠词。so much the better会更好,加the。 8.that→which 考查关系词。非限制性定语从句,所以用which。 9.去掉for 考查介词。介词for后面要接宾语,但句中没有,去掉for。 10. 考点:考查了动词、介词、冠词、副词、时态等的用法 【学法指导】 在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类: 1. 名词单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。 2. 动词:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时,中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。 3. 形容词副词:常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where, when, why等的缺失或错用,比如第60小题 The sun rose highly,Highly表示高度的,非常赞许的,high可用作副词,表示高,用high 。 4. 介词:主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用。比如第56小题in a regular basis,on a regular basis有规律,故用on。 5. 主谓一致性:第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响,比如第53小题One of Feng Jicai’s biggest projects were,One of ...之一,是一件事,故用was。 6. 冠词:定冠词the的多余或缺失,如季节,月份,星期,球类及三餐活动,称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。比如。 7. 数词:主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。 8. 连词:不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词(如but)的时候用了承接连词(so),或相反等等。 9. 代词:主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格,主格或相反,关系代词的错用或缺失。 10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。
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在句中空白处填入适当的内容或用括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。

1.The boy found himself in a situation ____________ it was hard to make a choice, so he asked his parents for advice.

2.The judge only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, __________ must be facts rather than opinions.

3.He told us whether ____________ (have) a picnic was still under discussion.

4.First as a PC (personal computer) and then as a laptop, I __________ (use) in offices and homes since the 1970s.

5.____________ time passing by, you will get used to the life here and have your understanding of life.

6.I lived in ___________ you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.

7.The concert was ____________ successful that she became famous overnight.

8.Only athletes who have reached the ________ (agree) standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.

9.The 2016 Summer Olympic Games _____________ (hold) in Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.

10.Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now ______________ (miss).

 

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When we talk about a bad man, we like to call him a “wolf”. But is it really true that the wolf stands for devil(恶魔)and ugliness? Have you read the book The Wolf Totem(图腾) by a famous writer Jiang Rong, which tells the story of the relationship between wolves and human beings? Have you ever    ________  the wolves’ world? If you had, you would ________  the wolves.

In the book, wolves are heroes on the large grassland. They know more about   ________  than humans. They can attack lambs without disturbing their mothers. They also know how to ________full use of the shape of land to ________ sheep. I believe that if wolves were humans, they would be   ________  experts good at fighting. The wolf is a kind of special creature that can deeply understand   ________ . Each wolf serves its group with its heart and soul. A ________ wolf has little power, but a pack(群) of wolves ________ nothing. All the wolves obey the rules. ________they are defeated, they run away together. It is their teamwork ________ makes wolves powerful.

The wolves also have great self-respect and won’t   ________ to anyone. The writer, who wrote the book The Wolf Totem,    ________  stole a one-month-old baby wolf and raised it very carefully. To his   ________, he found the little wolf still wanted to go back with the ________ wolves. He bit through the iron chain that limited him. The wolf was ________  and he never gave in, fighting to his   ________ . The little wolf died as a glorious fighter.

I was shocked by this kind of ________  : wolves are one of the most respected creatures on earth. I want everyone to look at wolves in a   ________ way. They are our teachers. They show us how to survive and ________  in this not simple and dangerous world. Please honor the wolves, please honor all these heroes of nature!

1.A. hunt for   B. looked into    C. talked about  D. cared for

2.A. doubt   B. admire        C. draw          D. watch

3.A. space      B. spot           C. food          D. survival

4.A. get       B. take           C. have          D. make

5.A. fight     B. avoid          C. trap          D. discover

6.A. special  B. imaginative    C. outstanding   D. creative

7.A. operation B. teamwork      C. lifestyle   D. control

8.A. single  B. brave       C. lonely      D. fair

9.A. fight      B. struggle       C. fear          D. fail

10.A. As for   B. As though     C. Even so       D. Even if

11.A. what     B. which          C. that         D. one

12.A. turn in   B. give in        C. take in       D. break in

13.A. once      B. just           C. soon          D. only

14.A. satisfaction   B. disappointment  C. pleasure   D. sorrow

15.A. rest      B. others         C. another      D. other

16.A. proud    B. satisfied     C. willing      D. eager

17.A. death  B. life           C. happiness    D. way

18.A. self-control  B. self-confidence  C. self-respect D. self-protection

19.A. curious   B. different     C. strange       D. humorous

20.A. walk      B. hand          C. get           D. Succeed

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Love Your Parents

Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited(小心眼的) at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are.     1.    .

Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle "good morning" and "I love you" will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.

Respect them more and cherish(珍惜) these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when you're off on your own. It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend.     2.   .

Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them.It may seem as if you are going through hell(吃苦受罪) when you don't get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.   3. .Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?

Keep them company. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them.     4.   Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.

Some people simply may not be able to love their parents.    5.  Seek help if you are being abused(虐待)in anyway. Parents do not have a right to harm you.

A. Parents will in turn express their love to you.

B. Forgiveness is the key.

C. Here are some ways to love your parents.

D. There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.

E. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.

F. After this, share your feelings with your parents.

G. Please remember parents are as important as friends.

 

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One of Britain’s bravest women told yesterday how she helped to catch suspected (可疑的) police killer David Bieber—and was thanked with flowers by the police. It was also said that she could be in line for a share of up to $30,000 reward money.

Vicki Brown, 30, played a very important role in ending the nationwide manhunt. Vicki, who has worked at the Royal Hotel for four years, told of her terrible experience when she had to steal into Bieber’s bedroom and to watch him secretly. Then she waited alone for three hours while armed police prepared to storm the building.

She said, “I was very nervous. But when I opened the hotel door and saw 20 armed policemen lined up in the car park, I was so glad they were there.”

The alarm had been raised because Vicki became suspicious (怀疑) of the guest who checked in at 3 p.m. the day before New Year’s Eve with little luggage and wearing sunglasses and a hat pulled down over his face. She said, “He didn’t seem to want to talk too much or make any eye contact.” Vicki, the only employee on duty, called her bosses Margaret, 64, and her husband Stall McKale, 65, who phoned the police at 11 p.m.

Officers from Northumbria Police called Vicki at the hotel in Dunston, Gateshead, at about 11:30 p.m. to make sure that this was the wanted man. Then they kept in touch by phoning Vicki every 15 minutes.

“It was about ten past two in the morning when the phone went again and a policeman said ‘Would you go and make yourself known to the armed officers outside?’ My heart missed a beat.”

Vicki quietly showed eight armed officers through passages and staircases to the top floor room and handed over the key.

“I realized that my bedroom window overlooks that pair of the hotel, so I went to watch. I could not see into the man’s room, but I could see the passage (走廊). The police kept shouting at the man to come out with his hands showing. Then suddenly he must have come out because they shouted for him to lie down while he was handcuffed (带手铐).”

1.The underlined phrase “be in line for” in the first paragraph means __________.

A. get        B. be paid         C. ask for          D. own

2.Vicki became suspicious of David Bieber because _________.

A. the police called her

B. he looked very strange

C. he came to the hotel with little luggage

D. he came to the hotel the day before New Year’s Eve

3.David Bieber was most probably handcuffed in _________.

A. the passage         B. the man’s room

C. Vicki’s bedroom    D. the top floor room

4.The whole event probably lasted about ________hours from the moment Bieber came to the hotel to the arrival of some armed officers.

A. 6           B. 8          C. 11          D. 14

 

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Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time—about eight hours after you wake up—your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.

In many parts of the world, people take naps(小睡;打盹) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.

1.Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?

A. Because you eat too much for lunch.

B. Because it’s hot in summer.

C. Because your body temperature goes down at that time.

D. Because you didn’t have a good sleep last night.

2.What can we learn about “naps” according to the last paragraph?

A. All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.

B. Doctors need to take naps while employers don’t.

C. If you take naps everyday, you’11 never suffer from heart disease.

D. Taking naps regularly is beneficial to people’s health.

3.What can we infer from the passage?

A. You’ll feel sleepy at regular intervals(间隔).

B. Taking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health.

C. You will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time.

D. If you get up at 6:30 am, you’d better take a nap at about 1:30 pm.

4.What would be the best title for the text?

A. Just for a Rest

B. All for a Nap

C. A Special Sleep Pattern

D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate

 

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