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短文改错 假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。...

短文改错

假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Our government is trying hard to build the energy-saving society. It is everybody’s duty to work hardly and reach this goal. But, not everybody has realized the important of it. Take our school for example. Sometimes we can see that lights and computers are still on after class. Some students even forget to turn on the tap after using it and have water run all the time. Our papers are printed on only one side, which causing much waste. It’s time we did something to avoid this kind of waste. Firstly, make sure that all the lights and other electric facilities turned off when we leave the room. Try to form the habit of turning off the tap immediate after using it. What’s more, papers should be printed on both sides and reuse if possible.

 

1.the→a 2.hardly →hard 3.But→However 4.important→importance 5.on→off 6.run→running 7.causing→causes/去掉which 8.加are 9.immediate→immediately 10.reuse→reused 【解析】 试题分析:建设节能型社会是我们每个人的职责,然而并不是每个人都意识到了这一点。作者在文中提到了一些浪费水电等的现象,而且在文中也提出了一些具体的措施,比如要养成人走灯灭,随手关掉水龙头等这样的好习惯。 1.the→a 考查冠词。泛指,建设一个资源节约型社会,所以用a。 2.hardly →hard 考查形容词。hardly 表示几乎不,hard表示努力的,所以用hard。 3.But→However 考查连词。But, not everybody has realized the important of it.前句讲建设节能型社会是我们的职责,而后句说并不是每个人都意识到了重要性,由此可知,前后句是转折关系,故用However。 4.important→importance考查名词。not everybody has realized the important of it分析句子结构可知realize动词后面应该是宾语,而important形容词不可做宾语,故用importance 5.on→off考查介词。Some students even forget to turn on the tap after using it 从句意判断使用后应该是关掉水龙头,而turn on意思是“打开”,用off。 6.run→running 考查动词时态。and have water run all the time. Have sb dosth指让某人去做某事;而此处是让水一直流着,强调动作的持续,所以应该是have sb doing sth ,故用running。 7.causing→causes/去掉which 考查动词和关系词。which causing much waste.分析结构可知此处如果是定语从句,causing是现在分词不做谓语,所以把causing改为cuases; 如果是分词做结果状语,那么就应该把which去掉,用causes/去掉which。 8.加are 考查动词。other electric facilities turned off 句意是把电灯等电器关掉,此处是被动意思,所以改为被动句,而且文章是讲平时要养成的习惯,所以用一般现在时态,而且根据主谓一致原则,所以加are。 9.immediate→immediately 考查副词。Try to form the habit of turning off the tap immediate after using it. immediate是形容词用来做表语或者定语,而此处是做状语,用immediately。 10. 考点:考查了动词、介词、冠词、名词、形容词、时态等的用法 【学法指导】 在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类: 1. 名词单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。 2. 动词:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时,中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。比如第60小题papers should be printed on both sides and reuse非谓语动词,动词与主语之间是被动语态,用reused。 3. 形容词副词:常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where, when, why等的缺失或错用,比如第59小题turning off the tap immediate,immediate是形容词用来做表语或者定语,而此处是做状语,用immediately。 4. 介词:主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用。比如55小题forget to turn on the tap after using it,从句意判断使用后应该是关掉水龙头,而turn on意思是“打开”,用off。 5. 主谓一致性:第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。 6. 冠词:定冠词the的多余或缺失,如季节,月份,星期,球类及三餐活动,称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。 7. 数词:主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。 8. 连词:不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词(如but)的时候用了承接连词(so),或相反等等。比如第53小题But, not everybody has realized the important of it,前后句是转折关系,故用However。 9. 代词:主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格,主格或相反,关系代词的错用或缺失。 10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。
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1.The author hates today’s technology because         .

A.driving a car requires high concentration

B.children are learning pop songs from tapes

C.children have lost touch with good old songs

D.high – tech systems do not record the voices of aged people

2.The underlined sentence “the little one will drift off” in Paragraph 3 means that “        ”.

A.the play of the high tech system is of little use

B.the high tech system will play on and on

C.the low voice will delight the baby

D.the baby will slowly go to sleep

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A.are not familiar to the baby

B.lack the motherly love the baby needs

C.work better to stop the baby’s cry

D.surely sound more pleasant

4.What the author wishes to make her girls do is to          .

A.help memorize the words while she is singing

B.take off their well designed earphones

C.listen and learn the old songs from her

D.remember their childhood car trips

 

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The 10-to-12-year-old girls found out where beavers lived, set traps, and skinned the two animals they caught. The girls hope to catch ten more beavers so that the entire troop can make mittens and hats with the fur. They also want to cook beaver meat.

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Beaver dams can cause major flooding and damage to the surrounding countryside as the animals cut down trees to use in their construction projects. Beavers build canals to transport heavy objects.

1.What is Alaska’s Troop 34?

A.A team of the Boy Scouts. B.An army.

C.A team of the Girl Scouts.  D.A sports team.

2.Why does the troop hope to catch ten more beavers?

A.To fulfill their task.

B.To sell them for money.

C.To get enough fur.

D.To exchange them for mittens and hats.

3.Which of the following statements is true?

A.Sampson County has to find a new way to control the beaver population there.

B.The government program in Sampson County has proved to be a success.

C.The local government has controlled the number of beavers in the County.

D.More and more trappers now start to set traps in Sampson County.

4.Local residents hate beavers because they can ___________.

A.cause damage to dams

B.block up canals with heavy objects.

C.do great harm to construction projects.

D.badly damage the environment and cause floods.

 

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