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短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。...

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Citizens in big cities are complaining the heavy traffic. Traffic jams are seen here and there. It has serious influenced our daily life. To solve this problem, people have come up with pieces of advices. Some suggest that more roads and bridges are built. By this way, the traffic density can be reduced, thus speed up the flow of cars and buses. Others think buses should have their own special routes that can be used by other vehicles. In my opinion, we should limit a number of cars, particularly that of private cars, which had really become a big headache. When their increase is put in under control, it is possible to ease the traffic problem. Let’s hope that day will come as soon as possible.

 

1.加about 2.serious→seriously 3.advices→advice 4.are→be 5.By→In 6.speed→speeding 7.can→can not 8.a→the 9.had→have 10.去掉in 【解析】 试题分析:文章讲述的是城市交通堵车问题。 1.加about 考查介词。Complaint about 抱怨,所以加about。 2.serious→seriously 考查副词。 修饰动词用副词,所以用seriously。 3.advices→advice 考查名词。不可数名词,故用advice。 4.are→be考查动词。suggest that后接should+动词原形,should可省略,故用be 5.By→In考查介词。In this way通过这种方式,用In。 6.speed→speeding 考查动词。Thus后接动名词形式,故用speeding。 7.can→can not 考查动词。根据文章意思可知此处是特殊车道不可以被其他车辆使用,是否定,用can not。 8.a→the 考查冠词。A number of 很多,the number of 是...的数量,所以用the。 9.had→have 考查动词时态。使用现在完成时态,用have。 10. 考点:考查了动词、介词、冠词、名词、副词、时态等的用法 【学法指导】 在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类: 1. 名词单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。比如第83小题pieces of advices.,不可数名词,故用advice。 2. 动词:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时,中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。比如第89小题which had really become,使用现在完成时态,用have。 3. 形容词副词:常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where, when, why等的缺失或错用,比如第82小题serious influenced,修饰动词用副词,所以用seriously。 4. 介词:主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用。比如第85小题By this way,In this way通过这种方式,用In。 5. 主谓一致性:第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。 6. 冠词:定冠词the的多余或缺失,如季节,月份,星期,球类及三餐活动,称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。 7. 数词:主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。 8. 连词:不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词(如but)的时候用了承接连词(so),或相反等等。比如第。 9. 代词:主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格,主格或相反,关系代词的错用或缺失。 10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。
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