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课文填空,有些单词首字母已给出 It was an 1. fantastic s...

课文填空,有些单词首字母已给出

It was an   1. fantastic sight, the   2. itself is really exciting to watch and I shall never forget my first of one,   3.hard all day, I went to bed early. I was fast asleep when   4. my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound, like a railway train 5. my window.

The attitudes of scientists towards this rise are different, and any   6. which increase the temperature would lead to a catastrophe. A scientist, George Hambley,   7.that any warming will be mild with few bad environmental   8. . He 9. that more carbon dioxide will make plants grow quicker, crops will produce more, It will encourage a greater 10. of animal, all of   11. will make life for human beings better.

You may become physically addicted to nicotine, then you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become 12. addicted to it, smoking may have all kinds of   13. on the health of the smokers, it not only affects your physical fitness, but also does   14. to your heart and lungs and causes a range of diseases. So it is important for one to 15. smoking and live a healthier life.

 

1.Absolutely 副词absolutely绝对的;完全的;句意:这绝对是让人着迷的风景。 2.Eruption 名词eruption喷发;句意:喷发自身看起来就很让人激动。 3.having worked 考查分词做状语。动词work hard与句子主语I构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词,同时word hard发生在谓语动词go to bed之前,所以使用现在分词的完成式充当状语。 4.suddenly 副词suddenly突然;句意:我睡得很熟,在这时突然我的床开始摇晃我听见奇怪的声音,就像是窗边经过的火车一样。 5.passing 考察非谓语动词。本句中名词train与动词pass之间构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词短语在句中充当定语。 6.trend 名词trend趋势;句意科学家对此的态度是不一样的,任何稳定上升的去世都会导致一场灾难。 7.predicts 动词predict预测;句意:科学家George Hambley预测变暖会是很温和的,不一定会带来不好的环境的结果。 8.consequences 名词consequence结果 ,该词和result是近义词,都表示不好的结果;句意:科学家George Hambley预测变暖会是很温和的,不一定会带来不好的环境的结果。 9.states动词state陈述,叙述;句意:他说二氧化碳会让植物生长得更快,作物生长得会更好。 10.range 短语a range of一些;一系列;句意:这会鼓励一些动物,所以这些动物都会让人类的生活变得更好。 11.which 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是animals,关系代词which指代先行词在句中作of的宾语。 12.mentally 副词mentally精神上;句意:你会养成吸烟的习惯最终在精神上吸烟成瘾。副词mentally与physically形成呼应关系。 13.effects 短语have an effect on...对...有影响;句意:抽烟对吸烟者的健康各方面都有影响。 14.damage/harm 动词短语do harm to...对...有害;句意:抽烟对吸烟者的健康各方面都有影响。不仅仅影响你的身体健康,而且还对心脏和肺有伤害,会导致一系列的疾病。 15.quit 动词短语quit doing sth放弃做某事;句意:所以对我们来说放弃吸烟过着健康的生活很重要。 考点:考查课文填空 【解析】 试题分析:
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阅读下面短文,根据上下文在空白处填上恰当的词,或使用括号中的词正确形式填空

It is very common to see actors and 1. (act) smoking casually in films. Some people worry that this may encourage young people 2.(try) smoking. A study in the 3. (late) British medical journal magazine says that the more teenagers watch actors smoking in films, the more 4.  (like) they are to take up the habit themselves. The survey  5.  (carry) out among 5000 US children 6. regularly watch films, about a third had tried cigarettes.   7. is time for the film industry to take effective steps to stop actors 8. (smoke) in films,” Stanton Glantz, a professor of medicine at the university of California said. He added that film stars must understand that their actions have a real influence  9. Children’s lives. Glantz also said that some of the children’s favourite actors are being paid to smoke. “Any film that receives money from the tobacco industry should be required to keep the audience well 10. (inform) of the danger of smoking.” he said.

 

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完形填空,阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all ________  of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they ________  that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought ________ for the performance. However, at the last minute, one of the friends couldn't go, so my brother  ________  me the ticket. I was really ________   !

I remember the buzz (嘈杂声) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our ________ .After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became   ________ .I could barely make out the stage in the ________  .We waited. Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band ________  the stage. My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldn't ________ what he was saying. The first song was already starting and the music was as ________ as a jet engine. I could   ________ the drum beats and the bass notes(低音符) in my stomach.

I can't recall any of the songs that the band played. I just   ________  that I really enjoyed the show and didn't want it to   ________.But in the end, after three encores (加演), the show finished. We left the ________and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just ________  from a long sleep. My ears were still  ________  with the beat of the last song.

After the ________, I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music. Once in a while, ________, I listen to one of their songs and ________ I'm back at that first show.

1.A.membersB.fans C.friendsD.volunteers

2.A.guessedB.thoughtC.discoveredD.predicted

3.A.flowersB.drinksC.clothesD.tickets

4.A.offeredB.bookedC.returnedD.found

5.A.relaxedB.excitedC.embarrassedD.encouraged

6.A.seatsB.entranceC.spotsD.space

7.A.comfortableB.seriousC.nervousD.quiet

8.A.silenceB.darknessC.noiseD.smoke

9.A.fell uponB.got throughC.stepped ontoD.broke into

10.A.forgetB.bear C.repeatD.hear

11.A.loud B.hardC.sweetD.fast

12.A.enjoyB.touchC.feelD.digest

13.A.realizeB.understandC.believeD.remember

14.A.continueB.finishC.delayD.change

15.A.theatreB.partyC.operaD.stage

16.A.escapedB.traveledC.wokenD.benefited

17.A.achingB.burningC.rollingD.ringing

18.A.competitionB.performanceC.interviewD.celebration

19.A.besidesB.otherwiseC.insteadD.though

20.A.decideB.regretC.imagineD.conclude

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Having a happier life is something we all always struggle for. One of the key foundations of that is to be consistent in doing things that bring happiness. 1.

Consider these 4 habits:

1. Laugh in the middle of a busy day.

It’s 3 pm on a Sunday afternoon and you’re desperate to leave for school. On top of the homework, you’re running close to super important deadline. 2. Just take a moment to laugh. You should laugh more often, especially on a busy day.

2. Do not compare yourself to others.

Measure your own successes based on your progress and only yours. 3. No one is better than any one else.

3. Find time to work out regularly and eat well.

Exercise can produce tons of feel-good hormones(荷尔蒙). 4. Feeding your body with whole and nutritious foods, on the other hand, can positively affect your body in both short and long term. Find time to schedule in a workout even if it’s only thirty minutes and do something you love. Eat well because foods can help you stay focused and more energized, and happier as a whole.

4. End each day with gratitude.

5. It might be something as small as a child’s laugh or something as huge as a praise from the headmaster. Whatever it is, be grateful for that day because it will never come again.

A. All of our lives are unique.

B. Surround you with people who matter.

C. Don’t blame everything not going your way.

D. Try to think you are better than anyone else.

E. Develop right habits to ensure we live a happy life.

F. These hormones can help avoid stress and depression.

G. Just before you go to bed, write down at least one wonderful thing that happened.

 

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Increasingly, Americans are becoming their own doctors, by going online to diagnose their symptoms, order home health tests or medical devices, or even self-treat their illnesses with drugs from Internet pharmacies(药店). Some avoid doctors because of the high cost of medical care, especially if they lack health insurance. Or they may stay because they find it embarrassing to discuss their weight, alcohol consumption or couch potato habits. Patients may also fear what they might learn about their health, or they distrust physicians because of negative experiences in the past. But playing doctor can also be a deadly game.

Every day, more than six million Americans turn to the Internet for medical answers most of them aren’t nearly skeptical enough of what they find. A 2012 survey by the Pew Internet & American Life Project found that 72 percent of those surveyed believe all or most of what they read on health websites. They shouldn’t. Look up “headache”, and the chances of finding reliable and complete information, free from a motivation for commercial gain, are only one in ten, reports an April 2015 Brown Medical School study. Of the 169 websites the researchers rated, only 16 scored as “high quality”. Recent studies found faulty facts about all sorts of other disorders, causing one research team to warn that a large amount of incomplete, inaccurate and even dangerous information exists on the Internet.

The problem is that most people don’t know the safe way to surf the Web. “They use a search engine like Google, get 18 trillion choices and start clicking. But that’s risky, because almost anybody can put up a site that looks authoritative(权威的), so it’d hard to know if what you’re reading is reasonable or not,” says Dr. Sarah Bass from the National Cancer Institute.

1.According to the text, an increasing number of American _____.

A. are suffering from mental disorders

B. like to play deadly games with doctors

C. turn to Internet pharmacies for help

D. are skeptical about surfing medical websites

2.Some Americans stay away from doctors because they _____.

A. are afraid to face the truth of their health

B. prefer to be diagnosed online by doctors

C. find medical devices easy to operate

D. are afraid to misuse their health insurance

3.According to the study of Brown Medical School, ______.

A. more than 6 million Americans distrust doctors

B. about 1/10 of the websites surveyed are of high quality

C. only 1/10 of medical websites aim to make a profit

D. 72% of health websites offer incomplete and faulty facts

4.Which of the following is the author’s main argument?

A. It’s cheap to self-treat your own illness.

B. It’s dangerous to be your own doctor.

C. It’s reasonable to put up a medical website.

D. It’s embarrassing to discuss your bad habits.

 

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There is no doubt that for a long time college education has been accepted. All high school graduates ought to go, says conventional wisdom and statistical evidence, because college will help them earn more money, become “better” people, and learn to be more responsible citizens than those who don’t go.

But college has never been able to work its magic for everyone. And now that close to half our high school graduates are attending, those who don’t fit the pattern are becoming more numerous, and more obvious. College graduates are selling shoes and driving taxis; college students interfere(妨碍;干扰) with each other’s experiments and write false letters of recommendation in the fierce competition so as to get admitted into graduate schools. Others find no stimulation (激励) in their studies, and consequently have to drop out, which is often encouraged by college administrators.

Some observers say the fault is with the young people themselves--they are spoiled and they are expecting too much. But that’s a condemnation(指责) of the students as a whole, and doesn’t explain all campus unhappiness. Others blame the state of the world, and they are partly right. We have been told that young people have to go to college because our economy can’t absorb an army of untrained eighteen-year-olds. But disappointed graduates are learning that it can no longer absorb an army of trained twenty-two-year-olds,either.

1.What’s the main idea of the first paragraph, ___________________.

A. people have great expectations for college education.

B. people still have a low opinion of college education.

C. the author thinks youngsters should all go to college.

D. people now no longer challenge college education.

2.The reason why more young people drop out of college is that _________.

A. they can start selling shoes and driving taxis.

B. they are no longer motivated in their studies.

C. they compete for admission to graduate schools.

D. college administrators force them to do so.

3.Who contributes to campus unhappiness?

A. young students who are all spoiled and expecting too much.

B. our society that can’t offer enough jobs to college graduates.

C. young people as well as our society are to blame for all this.

D. our society that has not enough jobs for high school graduates.

 

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