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短文改错 文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增...

短文改错

文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Sally,

Now Id like to tell you something about my part-time job this summer vacation, of which I worked like a guide in a travel agency. The work was interesting but tired. I think it was helpful to work this holiday. It was the first time that I have earned money on my own. I’ve come to understand how hard my parents work to support for the family. I used to keep on ask them for money, but now I’ll never waste money and learn to share worry to my parents. I’ve learnt how to get along well with others. Whats worse, I’ve gained some working and social experience and I have learnt something cant be learnt from textbooks. All these will be good for my future. In the word, I had a wonderful and valuable summer vacation.

 

1.of which改为in which 2.like改为as 3.tired改为tiring 4.have earned改为had earned 5.去掉support 后的for 6.ask改为asking 7.worry 后的to 改为with 8.worse改为more 9.something 后加that 10.in the word改为in a word 【解析】试题分析:作者在本文中叙述了自己暑假做兼职工作导游的事,并阐述了这份工作对自己的影响。 1.of which改为in which 考查介词。本题定语从句的先行词是vacation,在假期中使用介词in the vacation,所以在which前面加介词in,而不是of。 2.like改为as 考查介词。介词as作为;构成动词短语work as...充当...;句意:在假期中我做了旅行社的导游。 3.tired改为tiring 考查形容词。现在分词转换的形容词通常修饰事物,过去分词转换的形容词通常修饰人或与人有关的事物。形容词tiring令人疲倦的;句意:这份工作很有趣但是很累人。 4.have earned改为had earned 考查时态。句式It was the first/second time that sb had done sth这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面的was,后面就要使用过去完成时,如果前面是is,后面要使用现在完成时。 5.去掉support 后的for 考查动词support支持,养活;这是一个及物动词,后面直接加宾语,不需要介词。所以本句中的for是多余的。 6.ask改为asking 考查固定短语短语keep on doing sth一直做某事;句意:我过去一直想父母亲要钱,但是现在我再也不会浪费钱了,学会分担父母亲的担忧。 7.】worry 后的to 改为with 考查固定短语。短语share sth with sb与某人分享某事;本句表示和父母亲分担忧愁。 8.worse改为more 考查固定句式。句式what's worse更糟糕的是;通常表示的是反面的事情;而what's more而且,通常表示的是积极的事情。根据文章内容可知在讲述做兼职对我的积极的影响,所以使用what's more。 9.something 后加that 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是something,关系代词that指代先行词在句中充当主语。句意:我学会了一些从书本中学不到的东西。 10.】in the word改为in a word 考查固定短语。短语in a word一句话,总之;句意:总之,我度过了一个精彩而又有价值的暑假。 【名师点睛】 在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类: 1. 名词单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。大多数短文改错都会有此类的错误。 如:they take him lots of good book and fresh fruit.(2009.陕西卷) 此处book改为books. book前用lots of修饰,应用复数。 2. 动词:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时,中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。 如:The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop across the street from our middle school were gone.(2009全国卷I)把were改为are。根据上文可知饭店和鱼店消失都陈述的是现在的情况。 3. 形容词副词:常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where, when, why等的缺失或错用。 如:He has a comfortable room, patiently nurses, and a great deal of time to read. (2009.陕西卷)此处patiently改为 patient.修饰名词nurses,用形容词。 4. 介词:主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用。这一部分需要平时多多积累,弄清常用介词的搭配。 考点:考查短文改错
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课文填空,有些单词首字母已给出

It was an   1. fantastic sight, the   2. itself is really exciting to watch and I shall never forget my first of one,   3.hard all day, I went to bed early. I was fast asleep when   4. my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound, like a railway train 5. my window.

The attitudes of scientists towards this rise are different, and any   6. which increase the temperature would lead to a catastrophe. A scientist, George Hambley,   7.that any warming will be mild with few bad environmental   8. . He 9. that more carbon dioxide will make plants grow quicker, crops will produce more, It will encourage a greater 10. of animal, all of   11. will make life for human beings better.

You may become physically addicted to nicotine, then you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become 12. addicted to it, smoking may have all kinds of   13. on the health of the smokers, it not only affects your physical fitness, but also does   14. to your heart and lungs and causes a range of diseases. So it is important for one to 15. smoking and live a healthier life.

 

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阅读下面短文,根据上下文在空白处填上恰当的词,或使用括号中的词正确形式填空

It is very common to see actors and 1. (act) smoking casually in films. Some people worry that this may encourage young people 2.(try) smoking. A study in the 3. (late) British medical journal magazine says that the more teenagers watch actors smoking in films, the more 4.  (like) they are to take up the habit themselves. The survey  5.  (carry) out among 5000 US children 6. regularly watch films, about a third had tried cigarettes.   7. is time for the film industry to take effective steps to stop actors 8. (smoke) in films,” Stanton Glantz, a professor of medicine at the university of California said. He added that film stars must understand that their actions have a real influence  9. Children’s lives. Glantz also said that some of the children’s favourite actors are being paid to smoke. “Any film that receives money from the tobacco industry should be required to keep the audience well 10. (inform) of the danger of smoking.” he said.

 

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完形填空,阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all ________  of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they ________  that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought ________ for the performance. However, at the last minute, one of the friends couldn't go, so my brother  ________  me the ticket. I was really ________   !

I remember the buzz (嘈杂声) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our ________ .After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became   ________ .I could barely make out the stage in the ________  .We waited. Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band ________  the stage. My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldn't ________ what he was saying. The first song was already starting and the music was as ________ as a jet engine. I could   ________ the drum beats and the bass notes(低音符) in my stomach.

I can't recall any of the songs that the band played. I just   ________  that I really enjoyed the show and didn't want it to   ________.But in the end, after three encores (加演), the show finished. We left the ________and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just ________  from a long sleep. My ears were still  ________  with the beat of the last song.

After the ________, I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music. Once in a while, ________, I listen to one of their songs and ________ I'm back at that first show.

1.A.membersB.fans C.friendsD.volunteers

2.A.guessedB.thoughtC.discoveredD.predicted

3.A.flowersB.drinksC.clothesD.tickets

4.A.offeredB.bookedC.returnedD.found

5.A.relaxedB.excitedC.embarrassedD.encouraged

6.A.seatsB.entranceC.spotsD.space

7.A.comfortableB.seriousC.nervousD.quiet

8.A.silenceB.darknessC.noiseD.smoke

9.A.fell uponB.got throughC.stepped ontoD.broke into

10.A.forgetB.bear C.repeatD.hear

11.A.loud B.hardC.sweetD.fast

12.A.enjoyB.touchC.feelD.digest

13.A.realizeB.understandC.believeD.remember

14.A.continueB.finishC.delayD.change

15.A.theatreB.partyC.operaD.stage

16.A.escapedB.traveledC.wokenD.benefited

17.A.achingB.burningC.rollingD.ringing

18.A.competitionB.performanceC.interviewD.celebration

19.A.besidesB.otherwiseC.insteadD.though

20.A.decideB.regretC.imagineD.conclude

 

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阅读填空

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Having a happier life is something we all always struggle for. One of the key foundations of that is to be consistent in doing things that bring happiness. 1.

Consider these 4 habits:

1. Laugh in the middle of a busy day.

It’s 3 pm on a Sunday afternoon and you’re desperate to leave for school. On top of the homework, you’re running close to super important deadline. 2. Just take a moment to laugh. You should laugh more often, especially on a busy day.

2. Do not compare yourself to others.

Measure your own successes based on your progress and only yours. 3. No one is better than any one else.

3. Find time to work out regularly and eat well.

Exercise can produce tons of feel-good hormones(荷尔蒙). 4. Feeding your body with whole and nutritious foods, on the other hand, can positively affect your body in both short and long term. Find time to schedule in a workout even if it’s only thirty minutes and do something you love. Eat well because foods can help you stay focused and more energized, and happier as a whole.

4. End each day with gratitude.

5. It might be something as small as a child’s laugh or something as huge as a praise from the headmaster. Whatever it is, be grateful for that day because it will never come again.

A. All of our lives are unique.

B. Surround you with people who matter.

C. Don’t blame everything not going your way.

D. Try to think you are better than anyone else.

E. Develop right habits to ensure we live a happy life.

F. These hormones can help avoid stress and depression.

G. Just before you go to bed, write down at least one wonderful thing that happened.

 

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Increasingly, Americans are becoming their own doctors, by going online to diagnose their symptoms, order home health tests or medical devices, or even self-treat their illnesses with drugs from Internet pharmacies(药店). Some avoid doctors because of the high cost of medical care, especially if they lack health insurance. Or they may stay because they find it embarrassing to discuss their weight, alcohol consumption or couch potato habits. Patients may also fear what they might learn about their health, or they distrust physicians because of negative experiences in the past. But playing doctor can also be a deadly game.

Every day, more than six million Americans turn to the Internet for medical answers most of them aren’t nearly skeptical enough of what they find. A 2012 survey by the Pew Internet & American Life Project found that 72 percent of those surveyed believe all or most of what they read on health websites. They shouldn’t. Look up “headache”, and the chances of finding reliable and complete information, free from a motivation for commercial gain, are only one in ten, reports an April 2015 Brown Medical School study. Of the 169 websites the researchers rated, only 16 scored as “high quality”. Recent studies found faulty facts about all sorts of other disorders, causing one research team to warn that a large amount of incomplete, inaccurate and even dangerous information exists on the Internet.

The problem is that most people don’t know the safe way to surf the Web. “They use a search engine like Google, get 18 trillion choices and start clicking. But that’s risky, because almost anybody can put up a site that looks authoritative(权威的), so it’d hard to know if what you’re reading is reasonable or not,” says Dr. Sarah Bass from the National Cancer Institute.

1.According to the text, an increasing number of American _____.

A. are suffering from mental disorders

B. like to play deadly games with doctors

C. turn to Internet pharmacies for help

D. are skeptical about surfing medical websites

2.Some Americans stay away from doctors because they _____.

A. are afraid to face the truth of their health

B. prefer to be diagnosed online by doctors

C. find medical devices easy to operate

D. are afraid to misuse their health insurance

3.According to the study of Brown Medical School, ______.

A. more than 6 million Americans distrust doctors

B. about 1/10 of the websites surveyed are of high quality

C. only 1/10 of medical websites aim to make a profit

D. 72% of health websites offer incomplete and faulty facts

4.Which of the following is the author’s main argument?

A. It’s cheap to self-treat your own illness.

B. It’s dangerous to be your own doctor.

C. It’s reasonable to put up a medical website.

D. It’s embarrassing to discuss your bad habits.

 

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