Question

Read the advertisements carefully. Then answer the questions that follow.

INTERESTED IN CHILDCARE?

Qualified person or preschool teacher needed for busy childcare center, south of the river. Full-time work guaranteed. Immediate start necessary. The candidate must be able to work as a co-operative team member. Phone [phone] for an interview and fax resume to 6345 2345.

WE NEED OFFICE CLEANERS!

Three people are required for professional cleaning in the CBD area. Working hours from 5:00 pm on Mondays, Wednesdays & Fridays. Approximately five hours per shift. A good record is necessary. Experience preferred.  Phone [phone] now.

WANT TO WORK AS A DENTAL NURSE?

This is an exciting opportunity for a qualified dental nurse with a confident and cheerful personality to work in the School Dental Health Scheme. You must be able to get along well with children because the work involves talking to groups about dental health practices. For further information, visit our website at: schooldentalservices@ gov. sg.  And fax your resume to 6234 4567.

FLORIST WANTED!

Are you a creative and trained florist with at least two years of experience? Then this may be just what you are seeking. The city’s leading Florist Artist Studio needs another part-time member on their wedding team. Please phone [phone] now!

1.The position of a(n)_______is a part-time job.

A. preschool teacher      B. artist

C. florist                D. dental nurse

2.Which of the following is the most important for the childcare job?

A. Cooking skills.

B. Childcare experience.

C. The ability to start work in two weeks.

D. The ability to work well with other people.

3. The office cleaners will be required to work about _______ hours a week.

A.5           B. 15      C. 10          D.20

Answer

1.C

2.D

3.B

【解析】

试题分析：本文是应用文，刊登几则求职广告。

1.C 考查细节题。根据Florist Wanted求职信息部分中的“The city’s leading Florist Artist Studio needs another part-time member on their wedding team.中“part-time”，可知florist是part-time job.故选C。

2.D 考查细节理解题。从Interested In Childcare求职信息部分中的“The candidate must be able to work as a co-operative team member.求职候选人必须有合作的精神。故选D。

3.

【名师点睛】

应用文阅读具有以下特点：

1.选材特点：

信息量大，文句精炼，形式灵活，用最少的篇幅表达最大量的信息。

2.内容特点：

生活化，实用化，多样化，如产品宣传、服务介绍、通知、海报、启示、招生招聘等。

3.形式特点：

标题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰，常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章结构更鲜明。

4.语言特点：

人名、地名、专有名词多；生词多；缩略词、祈使句、省略句多；结构不完整。

5. 命题特点：

主要考察考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置相对较容易。

二、解题技巧点拨：

阅读这类文章时，也应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。细节题题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)，因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。具体答题策略如下：

1.先在题目找关键词，然后带着关键词阅读文章：

2.根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同：对号入座；问题与原文 相同：同义替换、归纳事实等。25.题根据Florist Wanted求职信息部分中的“The city’s leading Florist Artist Studio needs another part-time member on their wedding team.中关键词“part-time”，可得出答案。26.题根据Interested In Childcare求职信息部分中的“The candidate must be able to work as a co-operative team member.”

“a co-operative team member”替换成“D. The ability to work well with other people.”

3.生词模糊：

遇到生词；如无关答题，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。

4.信息补全：对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境，将其补全

考点：考查广告类应用文阅读