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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chi...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

China’s V-Day parade not only makes clear its key role in defeating fascism(法西斯)but also shows that a powerful, modern nation has emerged already. There is 1.    African proverb that says, “Until a son is old enough, he will not bother 2.  (ask) what killed his father in order to take revenge.” The ceremony demonstrated that China has come of age and can no longer be ignored by the rest of the world.

No    3.  (few) than 17 countries sent a total of 1,000 troops to take part in the parade, joining 12,000Chinese troops in Tian’anmen Square. China displayed a series of modern military hardware including tanks, fighter jets and ballistic missiles(弹道导弹).

On the day of the parade, Xi said the day would go down in history in remembrance of the 4.    (remark) times in   5.    the world stood against Japanese aggression. While thanking the world leaders who stood    6.   China, he said that “the war was evil 7.   justice won finally”.

Xi said that during the war, great sacrifices were made. Chinese officials say 20 million died and 15million 8.   (wound) in China. Xi said China also will always remember the9.      (contribute)of other countries in the defeat of Japan during the war.

While  10.  (say) that China loves peace, he announced that China would reduce its military forces by 300,000 troops by the end of 2017.

 

1.an 2.to ask 3.fewer 4.remarkable 5.which 6.by 7.but 8.were wounded 9.contribution 10.saying 【解析】 试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文。记叙中国抗战胜利70周年阅兵式。 1.an 考查冠词的用法。根据句子中African是元音音素开头,且African proverb第一次出现在文章故得“一个谚语”。所以用an. 2.to ask 考查动词不定时的用法。根据短语费心做某事:bother to do sth.,可知此处填不定式。 3.fewer 考查形容词的比较级的用法。根据后面的than,可知此处用形容词的比较级。 4.remarkable 考查形容词的用法。根据times名词由形容词修饰,可知这里填形容词remarkable。 5.which 考查关系代词的用法。 此处是times作先行词的定语从句,并且times在从句中作介词in 的宾语,构成介词+which引导的定语从句。 6.by 考查动词短语的用法。 stand by 支持 7.but 考查连词的用法。上下句之间是转折关系。句意:战争是罪恶的但是正义最终获胜。 8.were wounded 考查谓语动词的用法。根据上半句died,可知句子用过去时。所以用were wounded.一千五百万人受伤。 9.contribution(s) 考查定冠词后名词的用法。定冠词the修饰名词,所以用名词形式contribution. 10. 【名师点睛】 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力,我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,有把握的空格可以先进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上,再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析,逐题解答。(一)语法填空很多只需要看空格所在的句子就可找到解答问题的线索,如本题的1,3,4,9。考查冠词的用法。2.根据句子中African是元音音素开头,且African proverb第一次出现在文章,故用an. 3.根据后面的than,可知此处用形容词的比较级。 (二)有些题目靠的是对上下文的理解,可理解句法的运用。如5,7,10题。5.根据上下句此处考定语从句。times作先行词,并且times在从句中作介词in 的宾语,构成介词+which引导的定语从句。(三)有些题目考的是固定搭配,固定句型。如2,6,8题。2题考短语“费心做某事:bother to do sth.”;6.题考短语stand by 支持。 考点:考查语法的正确使用。
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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(注意:请将答案转涂到机读卡上相应小题标号处!机读卡上的36~40小题处空出,不要填涂!)

The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community. As a result, all students must ________ sixty hours of service learning,  ________ they will not receive a diploma. Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community. ________ of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student. ________a service experience, students must keep a journal(日志)and then write a  ________  about what they have learned.

Supporters claim that there are many ________ of service learning. Perhaps most importantly, students are forced to think  ________ their own interests and become________ of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn real-life skills that ________ shouldering responsibility, solving problems, and working as part of a team. ________ , students can explore possible careers ________  service learning. For example, if a student wonders what teaching is like, he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month.

________there are many benefits, opponents ________ problems with the new requirement. First, they________   that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills. Because service learning is time-consuming, students spend ________  time studying the core subjects. Second, they believe that forcing students to work without________ goes against the law. By requiring service, the school takes away an individual’s freedom to choose.

In my view, service learning is a great way to ________ to the community, learn new skills, and explore different careers. ________  , I don’t believe you should force people to help others – the ________  to help must come from the heart. I think the best________ is one that gives students choices: a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service. Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility, and as young adults, we must learn to handle both wisely.

1.A. spend            B. gain          C.complete       D. save

2.A. and              B. or            C. but          D. for

3.A. Subjects         B. ideas         C. Procedures   D. Examples

4.A. During           B. Before       C. With          D. After

5.A. diary           B. report        C. note         D. notice

6.A. courses         B. benefits      C. challenges   D. features

7.A. beyond           B. about         C. over          D. in

8.A. careful          B. proud         C. tired         D. aware

9.A. possess          B. apply         C. develop       D. include

10.A. Gradually      B. Finally      C. Luckily       D. Hopefully

11.A. through         B. across        C. of           D. on

12.A. So              B. Thus          C. Since         D. While

13.A. deal with      B. look into     C. point out    D. take down

14.A. doubt          B. argue        C. overlook      D. admit

15.A. much            B. full          C. less          D. more

16.A. cost            B. pay          C. care          D. praise

17.A. contribute      B. appeal       C. attend        D. belong

18.A. However         B. Otherwise    C. Besides     D. Therefore

19.A. courage        B. desire        C. emotion      D. spirit

20.A. decision       B. purpose      C. solution      D. result

 

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七选五补全短文

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台)in her general store.  1._I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”

At first I was paid in candy.  2.   I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account.    3.

By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品)I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妆)ideas.    4.

The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. 5.  Expect they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.

A. Later I received 50 cents an hour.

B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself.

C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.

D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.

E. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.

F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.

G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.

 

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Throughout the history of the arts, the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists. No matter what objects they select, artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change---to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.

Landscape (风景) is another unchanging element of art. It can be found from ancient times through the17th-century Dutch painters to the 19th-century romanticists and impressionists. In the 1970s Alfred Leslie, one of the new American realists, continued this practice. Leslie sought out the same place where ThomasCole, a romanticist, had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before. Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature, Leslie paints what he actually sees. In his paintings, there is no particular change in emotion, and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background. He also takes advantage of the latest developments of color photography to help both the eye and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom.

Besides, all art begs the age-old question: What is real? Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another. The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects, the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes, and the Cro-Magnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests. To sum up, understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods.

Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant. Past or present, Eastern or Western, the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience. Many and different are the faces of art, and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings.

1.The underlined word “poetry” most probably means ________ .

A. an object for artistic creation

B. a collection of poems

C. an unusual quality

D. a natural scene

2.Leslie’s paintings are extraordinary because ___________.

A. they are close in style to works in ancient times

B. they look like works by 19th-century painters

C. they draw attention to common things in life

D. they depend heavily on color photography

3.What is the author’s opinion of artistic reality?

A. It will not be found in future works of art.

B. It does not have a long-lasting standard.

C. It is expressed in a fixed artistic form.

D. It is lacking in modern works of art.

4. Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?

A. History of the arts.

B. Use of modern technology in the arts.

C. New developments in the arts.

D. Basic questions of the arts.

 

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I am a writer. I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of language—the way it can evoke(唤起) an emotion, a visual image, a complex idea, or a simple truth. Language is the tool of my trade. And I use them all—all the Englishes I grew up with.

Born into a Chinese family that had recently arrived in California, I’ve been giving more thought to the kind of English my mother speaks. Like others, I have described it to people as “broken” English. But I feel embarrassed to say that. It has always bothered me that I can think of no way to describe it other than “broken”, as if it were damaged and needed to be fixed, as if it lacked a certain wholeness. I’ve heard other terms used, “limited English,” for example. But they seem just as bad, as if everything is limited, including people’s perceptions(认识)of the limited English speaker.

I know this for a fact, because when I was growing up, my mother’s “limited” English limited my perception of her. I was ashamed of her English. I believed that her English reflected the quality of what she had to say. That is, because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect. And I had plenty of evidence to support me: the fact that people in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.

I started writing fiction in 1985. And for reasons I won’t get into today, I began to write stories using all the Englishes I grew up with: the English she used with me, which for lack of a better term might be described as “broken”, and what I imagine to be her translation of her Chinese, her internal(内在的) language, and for that I sought to preserve the essence, but neither an English nor a Chinese structure. I wanted to catch what language ability tests can never show: her intention, her feelings, the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts.

1.By saying “Language is the tool of my trade”, the author means that ______.

A. she uses English in foreign trade

B. she is fascinated by languages

C. she works as a translator

D. she is a writer by profession

2. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?

A. Americans do not understand broken English.

B. The author’s mother was not respected sometimes.

C. The author’ mother had positive influence on her.

D. Broken English always reflects imperfect thoughts.

3.The author gradually realizes her mother’s English is _____.

A. well structured      B. in the old style

C. rich in meaning    D. easy to translate

4.What is the passage mainly about?

A. The changes of the author’s attitude to her mother’s English.

B. The limitation of the author’s perception of her mother.

C. The author’s misunderstanding of “limited” English.

D. The author’s experiences of using broken English.

 

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Read the advertisements carefully. Then answer the questions that follow.

INTERESTED IN CHILDCARE?

Qualified person or preschool teacher needed for busy childcare center, south of the river. Full-time work guaranteed. Immediate start necessary. The candidate must be able to work as a co-operative team member. Phone 6345 2345 for an interview and fax resume to 6345 2345.

WE NEED OFFICE CLEANERS!

Three people are required for professional cleaning in the CBD area. Working hours from 5:00 pm on Mondays, Wednesdays & Fridays. Approximately five hours per shift. A good record is necessary. Experience preferred.  Phone 6345 7843 now.

WANT TO WORK AS A DENTAL NURSE?

This is an exciting opportunity for a qualified dental nurse with a confident and cheerful personality to work in the School Dental Health Scheme. You must be able to get along well with children because the work involves talking to groups about dental health practices. For further information, visit our website at: schooldentalservices@ gov. sg.  And fax your resume to 6234 4567.

FLORIST WANTED!

Are you a creative and trained florist with at least two years of experience? Then this may be just what you are seeking. The city’s leading Florist Artist Studio needs another part-time member on their wedding team. Please phone 6098 7888 now!

1.The position of a(n)_______is a part-time job.

A. preschool teacher      B. artist

C. florist                D. dental nurse

2.Which of the following is the most important for the childcare job?

A. Cooking skills.

B. Childcare experience.

C. The ability to start work in two weeks.

D. The ability to work well with other people.

3. The office cleaners will be required to work about _______ hours a week.

A.5           B. 15      C. 10          D.20

 

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