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短文改错 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文...

短文改错

假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线\划掉。

修改:在错词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2、只允许修改10处,多者从第11处不计分

All parents wish their children, especially senior high students, can go to top universities and have a bright future. So they always expects their children to make fully use of their time to study. They don’t allow them watch TV, play computer games or go out to play with their friends. Some students just complained that their parents are only concerned about their grades but not their other need.

To my opinion, how our parents are doing is out of nothing but the love. The most important thing, I think, is that they should learn to communicate with our parents, telling them that we’ll never let them down and will work harder to earn trust and respect from them.

 

1.can---could 2.expects--- expect 3.fully-- full 4.them后面加to 5.complained--- complain 6.need--- needs 7.how--- what 8.To--- In 9.去掉but后面的the 10.they---we 【解析】 试题分析:本文主要讲述了学生与父母之间的问题,告诉我们应该多跟父母沟通相互了解才有利于两方的相处。 1.can---could考查虚拟语气,根据前文出现的wish,可知这里是虚拟语气,故改为could。 2.expects--- expect考查单复数。根据前面they可知这里的主语是复数,动词应用复数形式,故改为expect。 3.fully—full考查固定结构。Make full use of 意为“充分利用”,是固定结构,故改为full。 4.them后面加to考查固定结构。Allow sb. to do意为“允许某人做某事”,是固定用法,故后面加to。 5.complained--- complain考查时态。全文以一般现在时为基准,并且前面主语students是复数,故用动词一般现在时复数形式,故改为complain。 6.need--- needs考查other的用法。Other后面跟复数,故改为needs。 7.how--- what考查宾语从句。后面从句缺少宾语成分,这里用what来代替做了什么,引导宾语从句,故改为what。 8.To--- In考查短语。In my opinion 意为“在我看来”,是固定用法,故改为in。 9.去掉but后面的the考查冠词the的用法。Love不是特指,前面不需要加the,故去掉the。 10.they---we考查主语。这里的主语是我们,故改为we。 考点:生活类的短文改错。 【名师点睛】 短文改错无论是什么题型。都离不开以下几点: 1.注意句子中人称和数是否一致,时态是否一致。(如:小题10,这里的主语是我们,故改为we。小题2,根据前面they可知这里的主语是复数,动词应用复数形式,故改为expect。) 2.各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子,这类题型考察基础知识较多。一般这类题型大多靠积累。(如:小题8,In my opinion 意为“在我看来”,是固定用法,故改为in。) 3.平时应注重积累,熟记一些句型及惯用结构。(如:本题中考到的allow sb. to do等的结构可以做适当的笔记) 4.修改前先细读短文,标出出错的位置,改完以后还得细读短文,看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺,符合逻辑。
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语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。

The Nobel Peace Prize was awarded Friday to India’s Kailash Satyarthi and Pakistan’s Malala Yousafzai for their struggles _1._________ the suppression(压迫)of children and for young people's rights, _2.____________(include) the right to education.

Yousafzai came to 3.___________ (globe) attention after she _4.__________(shoot) in the head by the Taliban two years ago for her efforts _5.__________(promote) education for girls in Pakistan.

Through her heroic struggle, Yousafzai has become a leading spokeswoman for girls’ rights to education. According to the Nobel committee, at 17 she’s the6.________(young) ever peace prize winner. “I’m proud that I’m the first Pakistani and the first young woman or the first young person 7.___________ gets this award,” she said in Birmingham, England.

She doesn’t believe that she deserves the award but considers _8._________ an encouragement to continue her campaign and to know that she isn’t9.__________.

Awarding the Peace Prize to a Pakistani Muslim and an Indian Hindu _10.__________(give) a message to people of love between Pakistan and India, and between different religions.

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A Different View

At age 14, 15 and 16, the way we looked was the most important thing in the world to us. My friends and I wanted nothing less than perfection.

In high school, we joined the gymnastics team, and our     became even more important to us. We had no fat, only muscle. On the weekends, we would go to the beach,     of our flat stomachs.

One summer day, all my friends were at my house     . At one point, I was running back to the pool. I        on a bee, and while it was dying under my foot, it stung (蛰) me. I instantly started to feel     . That night, I began to run a high fever and my leg and foot were red, hot and swollen. I couldn’t walk. I could barely     .

When my foot started to go numb, everyone became more    . My foot was not getting enough blood. I had to go to the     , and my leg hurt as if it were badly broken. I couldn’t move. All I could do was think about how soft my middle was becoming. That   _  me more than any concern over my leg.

That would all      when I heard the doctors mention possibly cutting off my foot. It was still not getting the       supply it needed. The doctors would have to speed up their treatment.

Never before did I have such great     for my foot. And walking seemed like a    __  from the gods. Less and less would I want to hear my friends talk about       and who was wearing what. More and more I expected visits from other kids in the hospital, who were quickly becoming my friends.

One girl came to visit me       . Every time she came, she brought flowers. She was recovering from cancer and felt she should come back and        the other patients.

She still had no hair, and she was swollen from medications she had been taking. I would not have given this girl a second        before. I now loved every inch of her and looked forward to her        .

Finally, I was improving and soon I went home. My leg was still swollen,        I was walking, and I had my foot! When I would go back to the hospital, I often saw my friend. She was still visiting people and       good cheer. I thought if ever there was an angel on this earth, it had to be her.

1.A. grades      B. brains      C. bodies      D. clothes

2.A. ashamed     B. proud        C. sure        D. tired

3.A. dancing      B. chatting     C. jogging      D. swimming

4.A. stepped       B. focused   C. held          D. took

5.A. upset        B. fearful      C. sick         D. anxious

6.A. jump         B. run          C. stand        D. rest

7.A. concerned    B. relieved C. surprised    D. interested

8.A. beach         B. hospital    C. gym          D. school

9.A. blamed       B. impressed   C. shocked      D. troubled

10.A. change       B. bother       C. help         D. happen

11.A. nutrition   B. blood        C. time         D. air

12.A. observation  B. devotion   C. appreciation  D. evaluation

13.A. gift        B. hand       C. promise      D. treat

14.A. homework    B. appointment  C. movies        D. gymnastics

15.A. suddenly    B. regularly  C. eventually  D. recently

16.A. advise       B. encourage   C. serve        D. instruct

17.A. choice       B. thought     C. glance       D. chance

18.A. words       B. ideas      C. flowers      D. visits

19.A. but          B. then         C. so            D. for

20.A. enjoying    B. gaining   C. discovering   D. spreading

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。House Sitting

In many countries of the world people do what is called house sitting. It means that if owners of the house are going away, they want someone to come into their home and look after the house and maybe pets while they are away.

In Australia, many people travel. After people retire, they might buy a van and travel all over the country.   1.

So if someone wants to travel or go away for some reason, they might want someone in their home to care for it and keep the gardens tidy. House sitters might have to care for pets. Also, quite a few people have swimming pools in their back yard and they need cleaning.   2.  I feel it is a great way of seeing the country, because you go and stay in a new city, get to meet new people, and have time to go sightseeing in a new area.

3.     There are websites where you find the advertisements by people who want to travel, and by replying to the advertisement, you can make arrangements to go and look after their home.

There are some requirements to be a house sitter. You must be a trusted person, so that the home owner knows you will not steal anything. You must be able to go when the house owner wants you to go, so you need lots of free time.    4.   You need to be good with pets, able to care for cats and dogs, or other pets they may have.

Some house sitting jobs are just for a few days or a couple of weeks while the house owners have a short holiday. Sometimes it is for much longer. We have had one house sit for six months, while the home owner travelled to Europe.

5.   Then you can travel to many different countries and stay there. One of the important things to get is references from the home owners where you have stayed. A reference is a written letter to say that you are trustworthy and have looked after their home well. You can show these letters to possible house sitting jobs and they know you will do a good job.

A. I have done house sitting many times.

B. Thousands of people do this all the time.

C. It is also possible to do house sitting in other countries.

D. Generally you have many opportunities to get a house sitting job.

E. You must take a little care over what your description says about you.

F. This is an international house sitting service for all city and country areas.

G. You must have a good car, so you can travel to different parts of the country.

 

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You surely want to take a good school yearbook photo, for you only get to do it once, and it’s what people remember you by for the whole school year. Learn how to look good and look natural in your yearbook photo with these simple tips.

1. Practice smiling in a mirror. It sounds crazy, but figuring out how to make a natural looking smile for the camera does need a little preparation. Don’t be shy! Just imagine you are in front of a camera —hold your head high, look straight into the mirror and smile. Keep practicing until you find out your most attractive smiling face.

2. Choose your color wisely. In yearbook photos, lots of people look good in darker colors because they draw attention to the face. Generally, white often isn’t the best choice because it can make your skin look a bit gray, especially if you’re pale. Besides, stay away from super(超级的)-bright colors ( bright yellow, bright blue) unless you’re really sure they make you look perfect.

3. Avoid unnecessary details. Busy patterns draw attention to themselves in yearbook photos, not to your face and smile. Save them for your everyday fashion experiments. Besides, have your clothes prepared for the day when the yearbook photo is taken. The last thing you want to do is pick out the perfect thing to wear, only to find that it’s in the laundry.

4. Avoid big changes to your appearance. Big changes may not turn out the way you hope. Leave some time to do your hair, such as combing(梳头) it up right before the yearbook photo is taken. Don’t overdo it, since you want your hair to stay in one place and your face to draw all the attention, but go for the "less is more" approach.

1.The best title of this passage is ______.

A. How to Make Yourself Look Good

B. How to Do When Taking a School Photo

C. How to Get Ready for Your School Photo-taking

D. How to Make a Good School Photo Book

2.A bright yellow shirt is not a good choice for taking photos because _______.

A. it reflects light with the brightness

B. it makes people look gray and pale

C. it draws more attention than the face

D. it suits nobody in front of a camera

3.The underlined part "less is more" in the last paragraph means _______.

A. common hair style is more attractive than the over-done

B. simple hair style makes your face more attractive

C. spending less time on hair makes you look more attractive

D. combing the hair up right costs less time but means more

4.During the preparation for photo-taking ______.

A. a camera is needed

B. clothes should be in the laundry

C. fashion should be perfectly showed

D. big changes are not needed

 

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The scientist from the Lockheed Space Company work in Felton, California, with the help of a computer. But the computer is placed in Sunnyside, about 80 kilometers away. What scientists input (输入) is sent by telephone lines to the computer, and after a time, copies of the designs are needed back in Felton as quickly as possible Lockheed people have tried several ways of sending the prints, but the most effective seems to be by pigeon. Are pigeons really used to carry messages in these days? They are, and they send the prints faster and cheaper than any other way.

Human messengers are much more expensive and slower than the pigeons. The road to Felton goes through the mountains, and the driving is not easy. An electronic printout (电子打印输出) system could do the work in Felton, but at a cost of 10 dollars a print. Pigeons carry the designs for about 1 dollar each.

Now Lockheed people have ten pigeon messengers. The pigeons do the work, and they have made Lockheed more famous. You can often read the news about pigeons in the newspapers around the world.

1.The passage is mainly about ___________________.

A. Felton, California

B. the scientists

C. how to work with computers

D. sending prints by pigeon

2.This story is unusual because pigeons ____________________.

A. don’t like carrying things

B. are often expensive to keep

C. seem out of place in the space age

D. aren’t friendly to the scientists

3.Something that’s effective ________________________.

A. usually costs more

B. is something that works

C. is often unhappy

D. is often done by animals

 

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