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短文改错(共1小题) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写...

短文改错(共1小题)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Sunday, the Student Association of our school was organized an activity to visit the children in the poorest village of our city.As one of the volunteer, I took part in it.We took many books as well many kinds of school supplies and toys for the children.They were excited to receive our gifts.In the morning, we played some games with them which were played in our childhood.Then we cooked and have lunch there.In a afternoon, we gave them some performances.Before leaving the village, we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details so that they could keep in touch with one another.Each of us had a happily time.We gave the children our care and help, but in return, they gave us their thanks and smiles.

 

见解析 【解析】 试题解析: 1.在organized 前的was去掉分析句子的意思,可知道主语the Student Association是组织了一次活动,故用主动语态,was是多余的。 考点定位:考查时态和语态 2.volunteer →volunteers 根据句意,可知道volunteer(志愿者)肯定不止一个,故用复数形式。 考点定位:考查名词 3.在well后面加as 在英语中,as well as是固定搭配,意思是:也。此短语后面要接宾语。 考点定位:考查介词/介词短语 4.which → that 分析句子,可知这是一个定语从句,由于在定语从句的先行词game前加上了不定代词some,故引导词只能用that不能用which。 考点定位:考查定语从句 5.have → had 分析句子的意思,可知道本句中and前的动词是用一般过去时cooked,故此处也要用一般过去时,因此要改成had。 考点定位:考查时态和语态 6.In a afternoon → In the afternoon 在英语中,“在下午 ”此一表达法习惯写成in the afternoon,故把a改成the。 考点定位:考查冠词 7.take → taken 在英语的表达中,have sth.done是固定搭配,意思是:让某事被做。 考点定位:考查过去分词 8.they → we 由于本句前面的主语一直都是用we,而且根据句意,此处还是继续要用we。 考点定位:考查代词/不定代词 9.happily → happy 根据句子的意思,可知此处要用一个形容词来修饰名词time,故用happy。 考点定位:形容词/比较等级 10.but → and 分析句意,并结合前后两个句子的逻辑意义,可知道此处应该用表示并列的连词and。 考点定位:考查连词/连接词 考点:短文改错
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阅读填空(共1小题)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

When I was young, I read many kinds of books,   1. (include) fairy tales.In those books, heroes described were handsome and heroines were beautiful.So, I believed I had to be beautiful if I wanted to become a great person.

As I   2. (grow) up, I began to realize outer beauty was not so important to make someone excellent.I remember a friend of   3. (I).She believed that she could do everything she wanted because she was so beautiful, but she lost friends one by one.My poor friend!  4.  she learned was that inner beauty is more important than outer beauty.

Whenever I see TV 5. (advertisement), I feel that they make us believe beauty is very important ---  6. (especial) physical attractiveness.Although we say that inner beauty is more valuable, we often look for plastic surgery (整容手术) 7. (make) us more beautiful.There seems to be a boom in plastic surgery.It is surprising to realize 8.   number of people who try it is increasing day by day.

We know good-looking guys usually get 9. (high) scores on job interviews than others.So, what is real beauty? I want to say that it   10. (be) inner beauty that makes one look like a really beautiful person.

 

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完形填空(共1小题)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One cool morning I was asked to go to several garage sales together with my mother.We finally _____at a pleasant house in the woods.The elderly _____told me that he and his wife were retired teachers.As we were searching, I heard the gentleman’s wife say her_____to someone, and I immediately _____who she was.She looked at me and said, “You’re Susan Miller.” I looked at her _____ , for it had been nearly thirty years_____I had been in her class.

My mother immediately said sorry to her for any bad _____that I might have done.She apologized again after learning that I wasn’t the sweet little child.Mum thought that if this woman _____me after so many years, I must have done something _____.My teacher looked at my mother and _____said, “Oh, no, she was very good.”

My teacher _____that during the last week of school, I brought  her a plant from my mother’s garden.It was a lamb’s ear.She took us to her garden _____ she planted the lamb’s ear.Over the years, it spread.As I looked down her driveway with lamb’s ear _____on both sides, she said, “Every day when I leave my house and drive up the driveway, I think of you.And when I come home, they _____ me and I think of you.” Tears _____my eyes.There at her home was a piece of my life that she had raised.

At that moment, she taught me far more about _____ than I could imagine.We give away pieces of ourselves every day _____ thought.We seldom imagine the effects that we have on others’ lives.That piece may grow and spread, becoming a _____ part of a life.In the end it is not the big things that matter, _____ the small things that make all the_____ in the world.

1.A.started        B.stopped        C.searched          D.left

2.A.worker         B.buyer          C.owner             D.player

3.A. name           B.address        C.price             D.age

4.A.learned        B.forgot         C.realized          D.guessed

5.A.surprisingly   B.worriedly      C.boringly          D.tiredly

6.A.while          B.before         C.after             D.since

7.A.measures       B.deeds          C.issues            D.events

8.A.remembered     B.saw            C.considered        D.found

9.A.friendly       B.noble          C.terrible          D.politely

10.A.loudly        B.silently       C.angrily           D.softly

11.A.explained      B.reported       C.warned            D.ignored

12.A.when          B.which          C.that              D.where

13.A.is growing    B.grew           C.growing           D.is grown

14.A.accept        B.send           C.help              D.greet

15.A.gave up       B.came  into     C.turned into       D.took away

16.A.plants        B.garden         C.life              D.garage

17.A. without        B.by             C.with              D.through

18.A.usual         B.necessary      C.large             D.whole

19.A.but           B.despite        C.beyond            D.yet

20.A.effort        B.choice         C.decision          D.difference

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Around the world there is an increase in the demand for reforestation.This is because the consumption of the forests has affected not only the animals living in the area but also the people.And reforestation is about the rebuilding of the forests that have been severely destroyed.It can offer a lot of benefits when the recreation is successful.

1._____ This includes collecting seedlings(幼苗) that are native in the area to make sure that there is a natural reconstruction of the area.Some additional trees which are not native in the area also need to be planted.2._____ The importance of having multiple species of trees is considered to make sure that the needs of other species that will live and grow in the area are met.

Destroying a forest is easy but rebuilding it is really hard.3.____ The plan must include accurate spacing on plants and trees.This is to ensure that they won’t cover each other while they grow.4.____

The forest greatly helps in the reduction of the air pollution.Trees are responsible for the production of oxygen and absorption of carbon dioxide.5._____ It is there for a reason just like everyone else on this planet.

There can’t be a better way to restore the balance of nature than to increase the forest area.We must remember that the forest is a natural habitat of a wide variety of animals and plants.In this manner, there is no substitute for reforestation.

A.And global warming will speed up the destruction of forests.

B.There are many things to be done when it comes to this type of effort.

C.Keep in mind that you can’t just plant the seedlings anywhere.

D.It is important to make sure that they are suited to the climate and the type of soil.

E.Recreations won’t work until all these details have been considered.

F.So a good plan is needed to make the reforestation a successful one.

G.The forest also protects us from typhoons and other natural disasters.

 

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The world is filled with smart, talented and gifted people.We meet them every day.A few days ago, my car was not running well.I pulled it into a garage, and the young mechanic had it fixed within just a few minutes.He knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine.I was amazed.The sad truth is that only great talent is not enough.

I am often shocked at how little talented people earn.I heard the other day that less than 5 percent of Americans earn more than $100,000 a year.A business consultant (顾问) who specializes in the medical trade was telling me how many doctors and dentists struggle with money.It was this business consultant that gave me the phase, “They are one skill away from great wealth”.

There is an old saying that goes,“Job means ‘just over broke(破产)’”.And unfortunately,I would say that the saying applies to millions of people.Because school does not think financial(财务的)intelligence is intelligence, most workers “live within their means”.They work and they pay the bills.Instead I recommend to young people to seek work for what they will learn, more than what they will earn.

When I ask the classes I teach, “How many of you can cook a better hamburger than McDonald’s?” almost all the students raise their hands.I then ask, “So if most of you can cook a better hamburger, how come McDonald’s makes more money than you?” The answer is obvious: McDonald’s is excellent at business systems.The reason why so many talented people are poor is that they focus on building a better hamburger and know little or nothing about business systems.The world is filled with talented poor people.They focus on perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger.

1.How did the mechanic find the problem in the car?

A.by listening to the engine

B.by listening to what the author said

C.by pulling it to the garage

D.by driving it

2.Why do talented people earn so little according to the author?

A.They have no talents.

B.They have no good skills.

C.They don’t work enough.

D.They don’t have financial intelligence.

3.The success of McDonald's lies in its          

A.skills at making hamburgers

B.excellent service

C.talented workers

D.good business systems

4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.The world lacks smart, talented and gifted people.

B.The world lacks skilled workers.

C.The world lacks people like McDonald’s.

D.The world lacks excellent doctors and dentists.

 

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Don’t talk to me; I’m busy with my iPhone    Riding a London subway, a person from China will notice one major difference: in London, people do not look at each other.In fact, eye contact is avoided at all times.That’s not rudeness—people are just too busy to bother looking.

Busy doing what, you ask? Well, they’re certainly not using the time for a moment of quiet reflection, nor are they reading a book.New technology has replaced quiet habits.Today the only acceptable form of book on the London underground is an e-book.

Apple must earn a fortune from London commuters(乘车上下班的人).Since the launch of the iPhone in 2007, over 40,000—yes, that’s 40,000—“apps”(programs downloaded for the iPhone)have been designed.Commuters love them because they are the perfect time-killers.One “app”, called iShoot, is a game that features tanks(坦克).Another one, Tube Exits, tells passengers where to sit on the train to be closest to the exit of their destination.ISteam clouds the iPhone screen when you breathe into the microphone.You can then write in the “ steam” on your phone screen.

For those without an iPhone, another Apple product, the iPod, may be another choice.It’s not just teenagers who “plug in” to their music—iPods are a popular way to pass the time for all ages.

And if games, e-books and music aren’t enough to keep you occupied, then perhaps you would prefer a film.The development of palm DVD technology means many commuters watch their favorite TV show or film on the way to work.With all this entertainments, it’s amazing that people still remember to get off the train.

1.People in London do not make eye contact on the subway because ______.

A.they are busy reading books

B.they are not very polite

C.thinking about their private things

D.they are busy playing with their electronic equipment

2.Those who like war games can download _____ to their iPhones.

A.iShoot

B.iPod

C.Isteam

D.Tube Exits

3.The underlined word “occupied” in the last paragraph probably means _____.

A.delighted

B.busy

C.controlled

D.amused

4.The article tells us that _____.

A.London commuters are unfriendly to strangers

B.with all the new time-killers, London commuters often forget to get off the train

C.technology is changing the way London commuters spend their traveling time

D.Apple has earned a lot of money from selling 40,000 iPhones

 

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