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完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最...

完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There was a boy in India who was sent by his parents to a boarding school.Before being sent away this boy was the   ________  student in his class.He was at the top in every   ________   .He was a champion.

But the boy   ________   after leaving home and attending the boarding school.His   ________     started dropping.He hated being in a group.He was ________  all the time.And there were especially dark times when he felt like   ________  himself.All of this happened because he felt   ________ and that no one loved him.His    ________   started worrying about the boy.But  they did not    ________  know what was wrong with him. ________   his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him.

They sat   ________   the bank of the lake near the school.The father started asking him  ________  questions about his classes, teachers and   ________ .After some time his dad said, “Do you know, son, ________ I am here today?”

The boy  ________ , “to check my grades?”

“No, no” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me.I want to see you happy.I don’t care about grades.I care about ________ .I care about your happiness.YOU ARE MY   ________   .”

These words caused the boy’s eyes to fill with tears.He ________  his dad.They didn’t say anything to each other for a long time.

Now the boy had everything he wanted.He knew there was someone on this   ________ who cared for him deeply.He   ________the world to someone.And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!

1.A.richest       B.prettiest    C.laziest         D.brightest

2.A.game          B.school        C.competition    D.group

3.A.changed       B.died          C.arrived         D.regretted

4.A.hair         B.tears        C.love            D.grades

5.A.worried       B.careless      C.lonely          D.busy

6.A.teaching     B.killing      C.helping        D.enjoying

7.A.cold         B.worthless   C.well           D.sick

8.A.parents       B.classmates    C.teachers       D.companions

9.A.even         B.now         C.yet            D.then

10.A.And         B.But          C.Or              D.So

11.A.toward       B.along       C.opposite       D.on

12.A.serious     B.casual        C.personal        D.difficult

13.A.work         B.study       C.sports        D.education

14.A.when         B.where        C.how            D.why

15.A.turned away B.answered back C.whispered softly D.cried out

16.A.it           B.you           C.myself         D.us

17.A.LIFE         B.ANXIETY      C.CARE            D.NEED

18.A.forgave     B.hit           C.hugged          D.begged

19.A.side         B.earth       C.trip            D.day

20.A.meant      B.owed          C.moved          D.left

 

1.D 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.D 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.A 【解析】 试题分析:本文属于记叙文阅读,讲述了一个男孩进入寄宿学校以后发生了很大的改变,父亲的一番话让他知道了世界上最爱他的人,最后男孩终于考上了大学。 1.D考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。XRC richest最富有的;prettiest最漂亮的;laziest最懒惰的;brightest最聪明的。从下文He was at the top可推知这个男孩在被送到寄宿学校“前”,是班上最“聪明的(brightest)”学生。故D正确。 2.C考查名词辨析。名词game游戏;school学校;competition比赛,竞争;group群,队伍;根据后句话He was a champion可只是在比赛competition中。故C正确。 3.A考查动词辨析。动词change改变;die去世,死亡;arrive到达;regret后悔,遗憾;根据后面两句His started dropping.He hated being in a group.可知这个男孩在离开家上了寄宿学校之后改变了。故A正确。 44. 4.D考查名词辨析。名词hair头发;tear眼泪;love爱;grade分数,从句;他的成绩开始下滑。从下文的叙述中可知,男孩在新的环境中经历了情绪上的波动,一度甚至想要自杀,故知他的成绩是下降了。故D正确。 5.C考查形容词辨析。形容词worried担忧的;careless粗心的;lonely孤独的,孤单的;busy忙碌的;从后文所述“他不喜欢在一个集体”里“可推知他很孤独”。故C正确。 6.B考查上下文串联。动词teach教育;kill杀死;help帮助;enjoy喜欢,享受;句意为:有一段尤其黑暗的时光,那时他意欲自杀。与前面的dark times 相呼应,此处应填贬义词。故B正确。 7.B考查形容词表示。形容词cold冷淡的,冷漠的;worthless无用的,无价值的;well身体好的;sick生病的;从本句中“and no one loved him”可知此空应填worthless (无用的)。他感觉自己一点用都没有,也没有人喜欢他。故B正确。 8.A考查上下文串联。他的变化太大,父母开始担心他。结合his dad decided to可知。故A正确。 9.A考查副词辨析。分词even甚至;now现在;yet然而,可是;then那时;但是他们甚至不知道孩子怎么了。even用来加强语气。故A正确。 10.D考查上下文串联。连词and和,同,也并;but但是;or或者;so于是,因此;他们甚至不知道孩子怎么了,因此父亲去学校和儿子进行一次谈话。根据句意可知上下文为因果关系,所以使用so引导。故D正确。 11.D考查介词。介词toward朝向...;along沿着;opposite在...对面,与...相反;on the bank of在……边上。他们坐在学校附近的湖边上。故D正确。本句叙述父亲和孩子之间交流的地点。 12.B考查上下文串联。形容词serious严肃的,认真的;casual随意的;personal个人的,隐私的;difficult困难的;根据下文“to check my grades?(来‘检查’我的成绩吗?)”可知在此处dad并没有问他学习、分数这些严肃的话题,而是问了一些随意的问题。故B正确。 13.C考查上下文串联。名词work工作;study学习;sports运动;education教育;父亲并没有询问学习、分数这些严肃的话题,根据上文可知孩子在学校里成绩不好,父亲才和他进行交流。故C正确。 14.D考查上下文串联。疑问词when何时;where何地;how如何;why为什么,...的原因;根据下文“to check my grades?(来‘检查’我的成绩吗?)”可知在此处dad问儿子“你知道来的原因吗”。故D正确。 15.B考查动词短语。短语turn away转身,离开;answer back回应,回答。whisper softly低声说;cry out大哭;根据上文问句:“Do you know, son, I am here today?”可知父亲提出问题,儿子回答该问题。故B正确。 16.B考查代词。从下文父亲说的话I care about your happiness.YOU ARE MY .”可推知,他认为孩子对他来说才是最重要的,他只在乎孩子的快乐,而不是他的学习和分数。故B正确。 17.A考查名词。名词life生命;anxiety焦虑;care关心;need需要;从父亲说的话可推知,孩子对他来说才是最重要的,孩子就是他的生命。故A正确。 18.C考查动词。动词forgive原谅;hit击中;hug拥抱;beg祈求,乞讨;从文章所描述的情节中可看出,男孩听了他父亲的一番话后,眼里充满了泪水,这是幸福和感动的泪水,因此他“拥抱”了他的父亲。故C正确。 19.B考查名词。名词side边;earth地球,世界;trip旅行;day日子;this earth 与下面的the world相呼应。句意:他知道在这个世界里有一个深深地爱着他的人。 20.A考查动词辨析。动词mean意味着;owe欠;move移动;leave离开;结合YOU ARE MY 57 .”可知男孩对他父亲来说就是整个世界。故A正确。 【名师点睛】 完形填空具体解题技巧 【技巧一】利用逻辑关系语,定位相关选项 逻辑关系语指表示各种逻辑意义的连句手段,主要有:(1)词(包括连词、副词和少数介词),如and, but, or, because, though, however, yet, therefore, otherwise, despite等;(2)短语,如in other words, or rather, in addition, as a result, so that, on the contrary, instead of等;(3)分句和独立结构,如that is to say, what is more, all things considered等。逻辑关系语对准确理解语篇意义能够起到很强的提示作用。完形填空中很多题目都围绕它们而设。考生在解题时要充分利用这些逻辑关系语,找到与文中某些词、短语有密切关系的选项,如其同义词、近义词或反义词等,有时这些词、短语甚至复现在文中。 【技巧二】通晓上下文意,注意习惯搭配 词汇的习惯用法或固定搭配,特别是动词、名词、形容词、介词等的搭配在完形填空题中出现的比例很大。如果考生在备考时对常用的习惯用法或固定搭配能牢固地掌握,并在解题时灵活运用,就能达到事半功倍的效果。 【技巧三】明确文章语境,搞清词语差异 高考完形填空选项的设置一般均属于同一词类,有的甚至在意义上也非常接近。为了顺利解答此类问题,考生在平时记忆单词时,要在例句中把握其用法并能在考试中结合语境,比较四个选项的细微差别,推敲什么是最佳答案。 【技巧四】探究前后逻辑,确定连接词汇 连接词是构成语篇的纽带,也是相关语句信息的结合点。命题人常在这些“关节”上设置题目,考查学生的语用能力。因此,考生在解题时,要仔细分析,推理前后的逻辑关系,确定最佳选项。 考点:考查记叙文阅读
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意:请将答案转涂到答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

Forgiveness

Forgiveness is a quality that is difficult to have. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.

1.  Try the following steps:

Calm yourself. 2.  You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.

Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way   3.  Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.

Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.

4. If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.

Don’t forget to forgive yourself.   5.  But it can rob(夺取) you of your self-­confidence if you don’t do it.

A. How should you start to forgive?

B. Why should you forgive?

C. Try to see things from your offender’s angle.

D. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.

E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.

F. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.

G. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress­ management technique.

 

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Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time—about eight hours after you wake up—your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.

In many parts of the world, people take naps(小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.

1.Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?

A. Because you eat too much for lunch.

B. Because it’s hot in summer.

C. Because your body temperature goes down at that time.

D. Because you didn’t have a good sleep last night.

2.What can we learn about “naps” according to the last paragraph?

A. All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.

B. Doctors need to take naps while employers don’t.

C. If you take naps every day, you’ll never suffer from heart disease.

D. Taking naps regularly is beneficial to people’s health.

3.What can we infer from the passage?

A. You’ll feel sleepy at regular intervals(间隔).

B. Taking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health.

C. You will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time.

D. If you get up at 6:30 am, you’d better take a nap at about 1:30 pm.

4.What would be the best title for the text?

A. Just for a Rest

B. All need a Nap

C. A Special Sleep Pattern

D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate

 

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He’s an old cobbler(修鞋匠) with a shop in the Marais, a historic area in Paris.When I took him my shoes, he at first told me: “I haven’t time.Take them to the other fellow on the main street; he’ll fix them for you right away.”

But I’d had my eye on his shop for a long time. Just looking at his bench loaded with tools and pieces of leather, I knew he was a skilled craftsman. “No,” I replied, “The other fellow can’t do it well.”

“The other fellow” was one of those shopkeepers who fix shoes and make keys “while-U-wait”(立等可取)-- without knowing much about mending shoes or making keys. They work carelessly, and when they have finished sewing back a sandal strap (鞋带) ,you might as well just throw away the pair.

My man saw I wouldn’t give in, and he smiled. He wiped his hands on his blue apron (围裙), looked at my shoes, had me write my name on one shoe with a piece of chalk and said, “Come back in a week.”

I was about to leave when he took a pair of soft leather boot off a shelf.“See what

I can do” he said with pride. “Only three of us in Paris can do this kind of work.”

When I got back out into the street, the world seemed brand-new to me. He was something out of an ancient legend, an old craftsman with his way of speaking, his pride in his craft.

These are times when nothing is important but the bottom line, when you can do things any old way as long as it “pays”, when, in short, people look on work as a path to ever-increasing consumption (消费) rather than a way to realize their own abilities. In such a period, it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest satisfaction from pride in a job well done.

1.Which of the following is true about the old cobbler?

A.He had the best repairing tools.

B.He was the only cobbler in the Marais.

C.He was proud of his skills.

D.He was a native Parisian.

2. The sentence “He was something out of an ancient legend.” (paragraph6) implies that         .

A.nowadays you can hardly find anyone like him

B.it was difficult to communicate with this man

C.the man was very strange

D.the man was too old

3.According to the author, many people work just to         .

A.realize their abilities     B.gain happiness

C.make money                 D.gain respect

4.This story wants to tell us that       .

A.craftsmen make a lot of money

B.whatever you do, do it well

C.craftsmen need self-respect

D.people are born equal

 

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People hold different views on what or how much homework should be. It is partly due to(由于) the fact that people can’t seem to agree on the purpose of homework.

Some teachers think that homework is necessary to reinforce (巩固)what is learned in school. And so they ask their students to memorize what was discussed in class through homework. Some teachers think the point of homework is to cover material that the class didn’t have time to get to, so their homework is to let students learn additional things. Other teachers like homework simply because they want students to form work habits and still others believe homework is necessary because it’s the best way for parents to learn what their children do in school.

However, many parents seem to have different ideas. Elisa Cohen, who has twins at Lafayette Elementary School, doesn’t like the fact that third-grade students in DC elementary schools are asked to write about 25 book summaries a year. She said, “They do the same thing over and over without really getting into alternate (交替的) ways of thinking about books, reading and writing.”

Some education reformers (改革者), such as Howard Gardner, a Harvard University professor well-known for his theory on multiple intelligence, think that Cohen is on the right track. But it’s often hard to persuade overworked teachers to give much thought to homework tasks.

1. How many opinions do the teachers have on “homework”?

A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.

2. According to the experts’ opinions, ___________.

A. what Cohen’s thinking about is correct

B. teachers shouldn’t work too hard or too long

C. teachers should give necessary work to the students

D. teachers should let the students repeat what they didn’t have time to get in class

3.What’s the problem with Elisa Cohen’s twins in writing about their book report?

A. They find homework really hard.

B. They simply copy one repeatedly.

C. They get different ways of thinking about their work.

D. They aren’t given much thinking about what they read.

4.Some education reformers think we should improve our school education by_____.

A. increasing homework        B. changing schools

C. changing teachers          D. reducing homework

 

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H.T.B. Arts Center

FILM Tickets £2.50 / £ 1.50. Performances at 8 pm unless started otherwise.

WILD AT HEART 127mins.

Wen 6--Fri8 February

Director: David Lynch

Starring: Nicholas Cage, Laura Dern, Willam Dafoe. A first--class film. Cage and his girlfriend Dean are on the run through the dangerous Deep South. They are hiding from gunmen who have been hired to kill Cage by Dean's mother. Victims, yes—but they also have fun. It's wild at heart, strange on top. Funny,  frightening and brilliant.

DICK TRACY 113mins

Mon 11--Sat16 February 6pm

Tickets on sale 5--6 pm

Director: Warren Beatty

Starring: Warren Beatty , Madonna The famous detective (侦探)tries to stop Big Boy and the Blank from taking over the city. A colorful and exciting film. Some parts are frightening, so think twice about taking children.

BATMAN 126mins

Mon11--Sat16 February 8.30pm

Tickets on sale 7.30--8.30pm

PIZZA PLUS offer 6--7pm

Director: Tim Burton

Starring: Michael Keaton, Jack Nicholson. A few essential questions must be asked...Is Batman a mad hero? Why does Bruce Wayne spend millions dressing up as a bat? Has Nicholson's Joker stolen the whole movie? Great action and excellent acting, especially by Nicholson.

1.We know from Wild at Heart that _________.

A. Cage was not accepted by his future mother-in-law.

B. Wild at Heart is funny rather than frightening.

C. A famous detective happened to help Cage and Dean.

D. Cage and Dean are playing the hide-and-seek game with Dean’s mother.

2.According to the text, we can learn that _________.

A. Batman has the longest running time

B. One can buy tickets in advance for all the films

C. While watching Batman one can enjoy pizza at 7:30 pm.

D. You’d better not take your children with you to see Dick Tracy

3. Where can we most probably read this text?

A. In an advertisement page.

B. In a movie review.

C. In a short story.

D. In an introduction of an art center.

 

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