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短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。...

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一个横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

People often come up across the word “SOHO” in the newspaper or magazine. But not everyone knows how it means. As the matter of fact, “SOHO” means “Small Office/ Home Office”. Now many people use computer, so it is possible for you to work at their homes. They needn’t go to offices. They can usually work fast and better at home. By work at home, they save a lot of time and energy. They needn’t spend time on the road but they won’t feel tired or angry because the bad traffic. Maybe in the future, more and more people would be “SOHO” workers.

 

1.去掉up 2. how 改成 what 3.the 改成a 4.computer 改成 computers 或加the 5.you改成them 6.fast改成faster 7.work 改成working 8.but 改成and 9.because 后加of 10. would 改成will 【解析】 试题分析:本文属于生活类短文,主要介绍了一种新型的生活方式:SOHO。 1.去掉up 考查动词短语。短语come across遇见,发现;句意:人们在报纸或杂志上经常经常会看见SOHO这个单词。动词短语come up走近,发芽。与本句意义不一致。 2.how 改成 what 考查宾语从句。本句中what引导起宾语从句,并充当动词mean的宾语。疑问副词how只能做状语,不能做宾语。 3. the 改成a 考查固定短语。短语as a matter of fact事实上。 4.computer 改成 computers 或加the 考查冠词用法。本句表示“计算机”这一类事物。在英语中表示一类事物可以使用“可数名词复数形式”或“the+可数名词单数”。 5.you改成them 考查代词。本句中使用them指代前半句中的many people。句意:现在很多人都使用电脑,这让他们在家里工作成为可能。 6. fast改成faster 考查比较级。本句中比较级faster与后面的比较级better属于并列关系。句意:在家里他们通常能够工作得更快更好。 7.work 改成working 考查动名词。在英语中动名词或动名词短语通常放在介词的后面,充当介词的宾语。所以本句中动名词短语working at home充当介词by的宾语。 8.but 改成and 考查连词。句意:他们不会因为糟糕的交通状况,而把很多时间花在了路上,他们也不会感觉疲惫和生气。根据句意可知上下文之间是并列关系,所以使用and。 9.because 后加of 考查介词短语。连词because后面要接句子表示原因,介词短语because of后面要接名词或名词短语表示原因。 10. would 改成will 考查时态。本句的时间状语是in the future,这是一般将来时的时间状语,所以使用一般将来时的结构:“will+动词原形”。 【名师点睛】 改错九大思路是:一致关系、连接手段、平行结构、非谓语动词形式、删除冗言、冠词使用,名词数与格,词语搭配,词性分辨,行文逻辑等。现结合近几年的高考试题对这九大思路分析如下: 一、一致关系 短文改错中所涉及到的一致关系包括主谓一致、时态一致和代词指代一致。谓语动词的单、复数形式要与句子的主语在人称和数上保持一致,动词的时态要与时间状语或上下文的时态保持一致,代词所指的内容与其先行词在词性和数方面以及与其自身的指代,要在意义上保持一致。 二、连接手段 连接不当会造成上下文不衔接。英语中句与句连接一般使用并列连词或从属连词。或若并列句,要判断句与句之间是并列、转折、选择、递进关系,还是让步关系。从而选择恰当的连词,若为复合句,首先应判断内含何种从句,然后根据主、从句之间的关系判断连接词的使用是否正确,是否有遗漏或多余现象,要注意句子结构的完整性。 三、平行结构 平行结构是指两个或更多的具有相似或相同的句法功能的词、词组或从句并列在一起的结构,在表达相互平行的概念时,要使用相同的语法结构,即动词与动词并列,形容词与形容词并列,不定式与不定式并列,短语与短语并列。平行结构常使用等立连词and,but, or或连词词组not only„but also„,not.. but, either„or„,neither„nor„,as well as等。 四、非谓语动词形式 主要考查不定式符号to的多余或遗漏,to是介词还是不定式符号,现在分词与过去分词、动名词等。 五、删除冗言 造成冗言错误的原因主要由于汉英表达上的差异。对英语惯用语在使用上的细微差异,主要考程度副词和频度副词。如:much more, often等的多余,介词的多余,语义的重复,固定搭配中多余的词以及由于受汉语的影响而多用了某些词语等。 六、冠词的使用 冠词是英语中特有的词,由于汉语中没有与之相对应的词,大家对它的用法感到难以掌握,高考英语短文改错题对冠词的考查几乎每年都有,但多数是考查其基本用法,如不可数名词泛指时前面多冠词;单数可数名词前少冠词不定冠词a,an与定冠词the的错误使用;固定搭配中冠词的误用等等。 七、名词的数与格 汉语中的名词没有单复数形式。英语则不同,如果英语的名词是可数名词,它有单复数形式。一般来讲,不可数名词没有复数式。 八、词语搭配 这主要考查介词与动词,名词、形容词的固定搭配,副词与动词的固定搭配,及物动词后面介词或副词的多余以及不及物动词后面缺少介词,英语中的一些固定结构及习惯搭配等。 九、词性分辨 根据词在句中的位置与其它词的修饰与被修饰关系,判断词的正确使用形式,根据词在句子中不同的句法功能,使用与之相适应的词性。 考点:考查短文改错
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单词拼写

1.She looks very ________ (熟悉), but I can't remember her name.

2.He has fully ________ (恢复)from his illness.

3.This question is ________ (频繁) asked.

4.You have passed the test. _________! (祝贺)

5.The room is ________ (装饰) with paintings for the New Year’s party.

6.At last I ________ (成功) in getting my car moving slowly just now.

7.He was well __________ (教育) when he was young.

8.These toys are a real ________ (便宜货) at such low prices.

9.He was _________ (慷慨) to everybody with money.

10.She shows a very positive________ (态度) to her work.

 

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(仅限一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Good morning, everyone. I am Li Hua from Xinhua Middle School. The topic of my speech today is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”.

1.  is known to us all, 2. the development of society, cars have become   3.  popular means of transport,   4.  brings great convenience (便捷) to our life.   5.  (lucky), they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.

6.  can we solve the problems ? As far as I   7.  (concern), riding bicycles is a good solution 8.  them. For one thing, bicycles don’t need any petrol(汽油) and they are energy-saving. For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly   9.  they won’t give off waste gases. What’s more, riding bicycles is a good way of exercising and it is good to our health.

Therefore, it is worth   10.  (try). Let’s take the responsibility to build up a beautiful city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us.

That’s all. Thank you!

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There was a boy in India who was sent by his parents to a boarding school.Before being sent away this boy was the   ________  student in his class.He was at the top in every   ________   .He was a champion.

But the boy   ________   after leaving home and attending the boarding school.His   ________     started dropping.He hated being in a group.He was ________  all the time.And there were especially dark times when he felt like   ________  himself.All of this happened because he felt   ________ and that no one loved him.His    ________   started worrying about the boy.But  they did not    ________  know what was wrong with him. ________   his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him.

They sat   ________   the bank of the lake near the school.The father started asking him  ________  questions about his classes, teachers and   ________ .After some time his dad said, “Do you know, son, ________ I am here today?”

The boy  ________ , “to check my grades?”

“No, no” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me.I want to see you happy.I don’t care about grades.I care about ________ .I care about your happiness.YOU ARE MY   ________   .”

These words caused the boy’s eyes to fill with tears.He ________  his dad.They didn’t say anything to each other for a long time.

Now the boy had everything he wanted.He knew there was someone on this   ________ who cared for him deeply.He   ________the world to someone.And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!

1.A.richest       B.prettiest    C.laziest         D.brightest

2.A.game          B.school        C.competition    D.group

3.A.changed       B.died          C.arrived         D.regretted

4.A.hair         B.tears        C.love            D.grades

5.A.worried       B.careless      C.lonely          D.busy

6.A.teaching     B.killing      C.helping        D.enjoying

7.A.cold         B.worthless   C.well           D.sick

8.A.parents       B.classmates    C.teachers       D.companions

9.A.even         B.now         C.yet            D.then

10.A.And         B.But          C.Or              D.So

11.A.toward       B.along       C.opposite       D.on

12.A.serious     B.casual        C.personal        D.difficult

13.A.work         B.study       C.sports        D.education

14.A.when         B.where        C.how            D.why

15.A.turned away B.answered back C.whispered softly D.cried out

16.A.it           B.you           C.myself         D.us

17.A.LIFE         B.ANXIETY      C.CARE            D.NEED

18.A.forgave     B.hit           C.hugged          D.begged

19.A.side         B.earth       C.trip            D.day

20.A.meant      B.owed          C.moved          D.left

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意:请将答案转涂到答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

Forgiveness

Forgiveness is a quality that is difficult to have. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.

1.  Try the following steps:

Calm yourself. 2.  You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.

Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way   3.  Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.

Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.

4. If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.

Don’t forget to forgive yourself.   5.  But it can rob(夺取) you of your self-­confidence if you don’t do it.

A. How should you start to forgive?

B. Why should you forgive?

C. Try to see things from your offender’s angle.

D. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.

E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.

F. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.

G. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress­ management technique.

 

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Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time—about eight hours after you wake up—your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.

In many parts of the world, people take naps(小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.

1.Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?

A. Because you eat too much for lunch.

B. Because it’s hot in summer.

C. Because your body temperature goes down at that time.

D. Because you didn’t have a good sleep last night.

2.What can we learn about “naps” according to the last paragraph?

A. All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.

B. Doctors need to take naps while employers don’t.

C. If you take naps every day, you’ll never suffer from heart disease.

D. Taking naps regularly is beneficial to people’s health.

3.What can we infer from the passage?

A. You’ll feel sleepy at regular intervals(间隔).

B. Taking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health.

C. You will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time.

D. If you get up at 6:30 am, you’d better take a nap at about 1:30 pm.

4.What would be the best title for the text?

A. Just for a Rest

B. All need a Nap

C. A Special Sleep Pattern

D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate

 

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