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书面表达 近段时间你发现校园内浪费现象严重,请你在班会上发表演讲,谈谈你所看到的...

书面表达

近段时间你发现校园内浪费现象严重,请你在班会上发表演讲,谈谈你所看到的浪费现象及危害,并就这一现象发表个人见解。

浪费现象

1. 不关水、不关教室的电灯

2. 食堂里的桌子上丢满食物

3. 校园里乱丢纸张、书本

造成危害

1. 浪费资源

2. 形成坏习惯,不利于品德养成

3. 浪费金钱,增加父母经济负担

个人认识

适当发挥

 

注意:1. 词数100左右;

2. 演讲的开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:食堂canteen   给某人增加经济负担 add financial burden to sb

Dear friends,

May I have your attention, please? Now I’d like to make a speech here.

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thank you!

 

Dear friends, May I have your attention, please? Now I’d like to make a speech here. Nowadays, some of us students have formed some bad habits on campus. For example, some students leave the lights on in the daytime or leave water running after washing. Some leave too much food on the table after eating in the canteen. Besides, waste paper and books can be seen everywhere. So it is high time that we had to deal with the problems. As is known to all, these bad habits will have bad influence on our character and behavior. What’s worse, they can not only increase our cost at school and add financial burden to our parents, but also waste the limited resources. If we reduce the waste, we will change the present situation. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 试题分析:考查提纲类写作。本文是典型的提纲类短文,近段时间你发现校园内浪费现象严重,请你在班会上发表演讲,谈谈你所看到的浪费现象及危害,并就这一现象发表个人见解。所以使用第一人称和一般现在时为主的时态。要点:1.阐述浪费现象:不关水、不关教室的电灯; 食堂里的桌子上丢满食物; 校园里乱丢纸张、书本;2.浪费现象造成的危害:浪费资源; 形成坏习惯,不利于品德养成;浪费金钱,增加父母经济负担;3.个人观点:浪费的习惯会对我们的性格和行为造成不好的影响,我们一定要努力改变这一现象。 【名师点睛】 提纲作文要求考生根据所给的写作要求和提纲,确定文章的中心思想,然后紧紧围绕中心思想展开写作,表达提纲的主旨。形式多样,常见的有书信、通知、日记等,所选题材比较贴近学生的实际生活。 提纲作文的出题形式是把材料分割成信息块,列成独立的文字信息或给出某种情景和内容要求,要求考生根据相关信息或这些情景及要求展开写作,表达提纲的主旨。这类题型的主要特点是:要点及要求明确,所给提纲为考生提供了一条思路,稍加思索、整理就可成文;但这就规定了考生表述的思路,对考生的写作范围作了明确的规定,考生很容易受中文提纲的制约,将书面表达变成翻译,造成语法结构和词汇上的单调。该篇范文结构合理 ,要点全面。串联词运用到位精确,如for example, besides, what’s worse等;另外高级句式运用较多,如非限制性定语从句as is known to all等等。 考点:考查提纲类作文  
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短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一个横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

People often come up across the word “SOHO” in the newspaper or magazine. But not everyone knows how it means. As the matter of fact, “SOHO” means “Small Office/ Home Office”. Now many people use computer, so it is possible for you to work at their homes. They needn’t go to offices. They can usually work fast and better at home. By work at home, they save a lot of time and energy. They needn’t spend time on the road but they won’t feel tired or angry because the bad traffic. Maybe in the future, more and more people would be “SOHO” workers.

 

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单词拼写

1.She looks very ________ (熟悉), but I can't remember her name.

2.He has fully ________ (恢复)from his illness.

3.This question is ________ (频繁) asked.

4.You have passed the test. _________! (祝贺)

5.The room is ________ (装饰) with paintings for the New Year’s party.

6.At last I ________ (成功) in getting my car moving slowly just now.

7.He was well __________ (教育) when he was young.

8.These toys are a real ________ (便宜货) at such low prices.

9.He was _________ (慷慨) to everybody with money.

10.She shows a very positive________ (态度) to her work.

 

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(仅限一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Good morning, everyone. I am Li Hua from Xinhua Middle School. The topic of my speech today is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”.

1.  is known to us all, 2. the development of society, cars have become   3.  popular means of transport,   4.  brings great convenience (便捷) to our life.   5.  (lucky), they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.

6.  can we solve the problems ? As far as I   7.  (concern), riding bicycles is a good solution 8.  them. For one thing, bicycles don’t need any petrol(汽油) and they are energy-saving. For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly   9.  they won’t give off waste gases. What’s more, riding bicycles is a good way of exercising and it is good to our health.

Therefore, it is worth   10.  (try). Let’s take the responsibility to build up a beautiful city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us.

That’s all. Thank you!

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There was a boy in India who was sent by his parents to a boarding school.Before being sent away this boy was the   ________  student in his class.He was at the top in every   ________   .He was a champion.

But the boy   ________   after leaving home and attending the boarding school.His   ________     started dropping.He hated being in a group.He was ________  all the time.And there were especially dark times when he felt like   ________  himself.All of this happened because he felt   ________ and that no one loved him.His    ________   started worrying about the boy.But  they did not    ________  know what was wrong with him. ________   his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him.

They sat   ________   the bank of the lake near the school.The father started asking him  ________  questions about his classes, teachers and   ________ .After some time his dad said, “Do you know, son, ________ I am here today?”

The boy  ________ , “to check my grades?”

“No, no” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me.I want to see you happy.I don’t care about grades.I care about ________ .I care about your happiness.YOU ARE MY   ________   .”

These words caused the boy’s eyes to fill with tears.He ________  his dad.They didn’t say anything to each other for a long time.

Now the boy had everything he wanted.He knew there was someone on this   ________ who cared for him deeply.He   ________the world to someone.And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!

1.A.richest       B.prettiest    C.laziest         D.brightest

2.A.game          B.school        C.competition    D.group

3.A.changed       B.died          C.arrived         D.regretted

4.A.hair         B.tears        C.love            D.grades

5.A.worried       B.careless      C.lonely          D.busy

6.A.teaching     B.killing      C.helping        D.enjoying

7.A.cold         B.worthless   C.well           D.sick

8.A.parents       B.classmates    C.teachers       D.companions

9.A.even         B.now         C.yet            D.then

10.A.And         B.But          C.Or              D.So

11.A.toward       B.along       C.opposite       D.on

12.A.serious     B.casual        C.personal        D.difficult

13.A.work         B.study       C.sports        D.education

14.A.when         B.where        C.how            D.why

15.A.turned away B.answered back C.whispered softly D.cried out

16.A.it           B.you           C.myself         D.us

17.A.LIFE         B.ANXIETY      C.CARE            D.NEED

18.A.forgave     B.hit           C.hugged          D.begged

19.A.side         B.earth       C.trip            D.day

20.A.meant      B.owed          C.moved          D.left

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意:请将答案转涂到答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

Forgiveness

Forgiveness is a quality that is difficult to have. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.

1.  Try the following steps:

Calm yourself. 2.  You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.

Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way   3.  Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.

Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.

4. If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.

Don’t forget to forgive yourself.   5.  But it can rob(夺取) you of your self-­confidence if you don’t do it.

A. How should you start to forgive?

B. Why should you forgive?

C. Try to see things from your offender’s angle.

D. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.

E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.

F. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.

G. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress­ management technique.

 

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