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完形填空,阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填...

完形填空,阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

For the love that shaped my childhood and still cocoons (把……包围起来) me today, I can never repay my grandfather or my father… I felt the back of my grandfather’s rough   ________ touch gently my jaw today as he used to when he was till________  , when I was only a child… I ________  a beautifully stamped envelope from the States in the mail. I immediately ________ one stamp and my father’s scrawl (潦草的字迹)below.

________  , I used a knife to open the envelope, knowing that occasionally my   ________ sent me valuable treasure through the________ .Inside, I found another ________ . On it, I saw two scripts(手稿). The first one had my father’s explanations:

“In the 40’s, my great-grandfather bought a ________ . He used it in his office at the family restaurant and when he ________, my grandfather started using the desk.

When the family   ________ was sold, the desk was ________ to my grandfather’s house in Normandy. Later, my father decided to move the desk ________  and begin using it. When he did so, he looked through the drawers of the desk and   ________  an envelope.”

The second script bore my grandfather’s handwriting:

“In 1972, on the eve of my departure from France to Canada, I had ________ my grandparents and given my beloved   ________ a wildflower, as children will. He lovingly ________ it and put it in an envelope, saying, “A gift from my ‘bouchon’. Will I ever see her again?”

Today, I received proof that the people in our hearts, even if their travels take them to heaven, can   ________  touch us in the most surprising ways. Today, I ________ the back of my grandfather’s rough fingers touch ________  my jaw as he used to when I was only a child, when he was still alive…

1.A. arms       B. nails       C. legs         D. fingers

2.A. stubborn   B. innocent     C. healthy       D. alive

3.A. fixed      B. received     C. passed       D. gained

4.A. recognized  B. realized    C. evaluated     D. claimed

5.A. Thankfully  B. Gradually   C. Carefully     D. Hopefully

6.A. brother    B. father      C. mother      D. sister

7.A. road        B. ship        C. mail          D. traffic

8.A. book       B. wallet       C. bag          D. envelope

9.A. desk        B. chair        C. bed           D. computer

10.A. took away  B. passed away  C. put away     D. passed by

11.A. factory  B. business    C. restaurant  D. element

12.A. attached   B. supplied    C. applied       D. moved

13.A. again      B. far          C. fast         D. slowly

14.A. bought B. found      C. invented     D. created

15.A. controlled B. intended    C. visited       D. affected

16.A. uncle      B. aunt        C. grandma       D. grandfather

17.A. made       B. eyed        C. dried        D. pressed

18.A. ever      B. still       C. away         D. just

19.A. felt      B. shook      C. thought      D. replaced

20.A. gently    B. calmly       C. firmly       D. fully

 

1.D 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.A 【解析】 试题分析:本文讲述了作者收到父亲的信,在信中告诉我们一些关于过去的老桌子的事情。以此表现出长辈对我们的爱意。 1.D 考查名词辨析和上下文串联。名词arm胳膊,手臂;nail指甲;leg腿;finger手指;我能够感觉到祖父粗糙的手指的背面触摸我的下巴,正如他活着的时候经常做的那样。根据59空Today, I 59 the back of my grandfather’s rough fingers。可知D正确。 2.D 考查形容词辨析。形容词stubborn固执的;innocent幼稚的;无辜的;healthy健康的;alive活着的;句意:正如他还活着的时候经常做的那样。根据上下文可知祖父早已经去世了。故D正确。 3.B 考查动词辨析。动词fix维修,确定;receive收到;pass通过,经过;gain赢得,获得;当我还是一个孩子的时候,在邮箱里我收到了一封贴好漂亮邮票的信。本句使用receive表示“收到”来信。故B正确。 4.A 考查动词辨析。动词recognize认出;realize意识到;evaluate评价,评估;claim认领,声称;我立刻就辨认出一张邮票以及下面父亲潦草的字迹。本句表示作者认出了父亲的笔迹。故A正确。 5.C 考查副词辨析。副词thankfully感激地;gradually逐渐地;carefully细心地;hopefully充满希望地;小心翼翼地,我用刀打开信封,知道我的父亲偶尔会用邮件送给我一下珍贵的宝贝。正是因为父亲有时候会送给我宝贵的东西,所以我才会小心翼翼地用刀打开邮件。故C正确。 6.B 考查上下文串联。根据第一段43空I immediately 44 one stamp and my father’s scrawl (潦草的字迹)below.可知这所父亲给我的信件。故B正确。 7.C考查上下文串联。根据第一段43空后a beautifully stamped envelope from the States in the mail.可知父亲是通过邮件给我邮寄了东西。故C正确。 8.D 考查常识。名词book书;wallet钱包;bag包;envelope信封;根据上文可知作者用刀打开的是信封,再根据下文可知是父亲给我的解释。最可能是放在原来的信封中的另外一个信封。故D正确。 9.A 考查上下文串联。根据50空后my grandfather started using the desk可知曾祖父在40年代的时候买了一张桌子。故A正确。 10.B 考查动词短语辨析。短语take away拿走,带走;pass away去世;put away收拾,整理,储蓄;pass by经过;当曾祖父去世以后,我的爷爷就开始用这张桌子。根据句意可知B正确。 11.C 考查上下文串联。根据49空后He used it in his office at the family restaurant可知曾祖父在家庭的餐馆里使用这张桌子。后来餐馆被卖了,这张桌子就被搬到了爷爷的家里。故C正确。 12.D 考查动词辨析。动词attach附着;supply提供;apply申请,应用;move搬家,移动;后来餐馆被卖了,这张桌子就被搬到了爷爷的家里。根据动宾搭配及上下文可知D正确。 13.A 考查上下文串联。根据上文可知这张桌子从餐厅里被搬到了家里,我的父亲决定再把他搬出来,开始使用它。从上下文叙述可知这张桌子被搬了两次,所以使用副词again。故A正确。 14.B 考查动词辨析。动词buy购买;find发现,找到;invent发明;create创造;当我的父亲查看桌子抽屉的时候,他发现了一个信封。ACD三项和信封搭配不当。故B正确。 15.C 考查动词辨析。动词control控制;intend打算,意图;visit拜访,参观;affect影响;句意:在1972年,在我从法国去加拿大要出发的那个晚上,我去看望了我的爷爷奶奶。选项中有visit可以和my grandparents搭配。故C正确。 16.D 考查上下文串联。根据55空后my grandparents可知我看望的是爷爷奶奶,再根据57空前he,可知我把wildflower送给了爷爷。故D正确。 17.C 考查动词辨析。动词make生产,制作;eye看见;dry风干,弄干;press印刷,挤压;根据put it in an envelope可知能放在信封里的应该是干花。故C项正确。 18.B 考查副词辨析。副词ever曾经;still仍然;away离开,远离;just仅仅,只不过;挤压:今天,我收到了这个证明,我心里的那些人,即使他们已经去世,但是他们仍然会用令人惊讶的方法打动我们。根据句意可知那些去世的人,仍然会打动我们。故B正确。 19.A 考查动词辨析。动词feel感觉;shake摇摆,摇晃;think思考;replace代替;句意:今天我仍然能感觉到爷爷粗糙的手指背面温柔地触摸我的下巴,正如我小时候他经常做的那样。我能够感觉到爷爷触摸我下巴的感觉。故A正确。 20. 【名师点睛】 我们要根据不同的文章类型来解不同的完形填空。本文属于记叙文阅读,可以从以下几方面着手: (1) 读好短文首句,琢磨文章内容。这是做完形填空最重要的一步。完形填空一般无标题,而且首句一般不设空,是完整的一句话,信息就从这里开始,他暗示或告诉读者下文将会说什么。正确的利用首句信息对于把握答案的方向是极其重要和有效的。 (2) 读懂作者的态度。分析全文弄清作者是否一直用某种态度叙述某件事情,正确把握反映作者情感的关键词。 (3) 通读全文,掌握大意,理清各个角色,记述文一般有两个或多个角色,作者对不同角色的态度是不一样的,即便是他们做同样的事。 (4) 理顺事件的发生、经过和结局。记述文多数是按事情的发展顺序进行叙述的,理清文章的发展顺序才能把握文章的主脉。因此,先要理清人物间的关系及各自所作的事情,这样做题时可以再一次从时间上把握故事的进程。 考点:考查人生感悟类阅读
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Pronunciation Tips

These English pronunciation tips will help you get the most out of your Pronunciation Power program.

    1.

For example, “threw” and “through”, although spelled differently, are pronounced the same. Also, identical(相同的) letters or letter clusters(字母组合) in words do not always produce the same sound. For example, the “ough” in “though” and “through” represents a different sound in each word.   2.

Imagine a sound in your mind before you say it.

Try to visualize(想象))the positioning of your mouth and face.   3.

Listen to and try to imitate the Pronunciation Power instructor.

In addition to listening for specific sounds, pay attention to pauses, the intonation(语调) of the instructor's voice and patterns of emphasis.   4.

The English language has many different dialects, and words can be pronounced differently.

It is important, however, that you pronounce words clearly to ensure effective communication.

Finally, the Pronunciation Power program is a tool to help you.

But you must practice what you are learning! Remember that you are teaching your mouth a new way to move. You are building muscles that you do not use in your own language.   5.  Use the program to exercise your mouth a little bit each day.

A. Read these words over and over again and try to learn them by heart.

B. This can be just as important as the pronunciation of sounds.

C. Learn to practice what you hear, not what you see.

D. So you should force yourself to do what you really don’t like to do.

E. Do not confuse pronunciation of words with their spelling!

F. It is like going to the gym and exercising your body.

G. Think about how you are going to make the sound.

 

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Modern smart phones are fast becoming the must-have item. But what’s in store for the next generation of smart phones?

Tired of carrying around that heavy wallet? Soon you won’t need to! The next generation of smart phones will have NFC technology, which lets you pay for things with your smart phones. All you do is enter your credit card information into your phone. Then, when you are in a shop that allows NFC payments, you just wave your phone over a special instrument at the checkout. The purchase is instantly charged to your credit card.

Ever seen someone wearing something and wished you knew where to get it? Soon it will be easy with PicCommerce, new technology that uses image-recognition software. Here’s how it works. If you see something you like, simply take a photo of it with your smart phone. Then, your phone will send the image to a special server, which will respond with information about where you can buy it and how much it will cost.

Sick of your smart phone battery going flat? With so many applications draining (消耗) the battery, the latest phones need to be charged every day. But next generation smart phones will come with built-in chips that can connect to an antenna (天线) in your home. And as long as your phone is within range of the antenna, you will be able to charge your smartphone wirelessly, even if it is in your pocket.

Worried about getting your smart phones wet in the rain? A company called Hz0 has invented WaterBlock, new technology that makes your phone completely waterproof. And it’s so effective that your phone will even work underwater.

Fed up with carrying a heavy phone around? Soon, you will be able to get a PaperPhone! “Flexible phones are the future,” said scientist Roel Vertegaal. So, what are the benefits of flexible phones? Well, it means that instead of carrying your phone in your pocket, you could wear it wrapped around your wrist, for example.

Of course, there is just the problem: with so much new smart phone technology around, you will soon need to buy a new phone!

1.To pay with your smart phone, you need to ________.

A. go to a bank          B. store money in the phone

C. have a credit card    D. buy a special instrument

2.We can learn from the 4th paragraph that the next generation of smart phones ________.

A. will have chips instead of batteries

B. may consume less power

C. needn’t be charged frequently

D. will be charged easily

3.Which feature of future smart phones does Paragraph 6 show?

A. They will be easier to carry.

B. They will be cheaper.

C. They will be smaller.

D. They will be easier to operate.

4.What can be the best title for the text?

A. Basic Functions of Smart phones

B. The Future of Smart phones

C. Advantages of Modern Smart phones

D. The Development of Phone Technology

 

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Wild weather, unexpected coral reefs and dangerous sea creatures… these are the nightmares (噩梦) you can imagine a teenager on a solo voyage (独自旅行) around the world might suffer from. But for Laura Dekker, sailing around the globe seems less a price to be paid than a prize to be treasured.

As the 19-year-old Dutch sailor said in Maidentrip, a documentary(纪录影片) released last year about her experience of becoming the youngest person to sail around the world alone in 2012, “I was born on a boat. I lived my first five years at sea. And ever since, all I have wanted is to return to that life.”

With her yacht(游艇) Guppy, Dekker began her journey at 14 and sailed 50,004 kilometers in 519 days.

The flying fish keeping her company, the dolphins following in her wake and the warm days spent on deck playing the flute (长笛) as she watched another unforgettable sunset were enough to make others jealous.

But these didn’t always go well. There were terrible moments in which Dekker feared death. On one occasion, a whale almost turned Guppy over. Another time, she battled extreme winds and Guppy surfed down 8-meter-high waves.

Out on the open sea alone, she also got used to living without a fridge, a flushing(用水冲洗) toilet, and a hot shower.

“As a human being you don’t need much,” she told Stuff.co.nz. They might make life more comfortable, but you really don’t need them to be happy.”

In fact, her outlook on life was shaped by the trip. “I wanted the storms. I wanted the calms. I wanted to feel loneliness,” she told The New York Times. “And now I know all these things. It’s the end of the dream I had as a child, and it’s the beginning of my life as a sailor.”

1.According to the text, in which year did Dekker begin her journey of 50,004 kilometers at sea?

A. In 2012        B. In 2010        C. In 2009        D. In 2011

2. The method the author uses to develop Paragraph 5 is ________.

A. offering analyses         B. providing explanations

C. giving examples           D. making comparisons

3.Which of the following can best describe the girl Laura Dekker? _________.

A. Modest and optimistic

B. Patient and hospitable

C. Brave and generous

D. Brave and determined

4. How did Laura Dekker think of her life on the sea?

A. It was so dangerous and almost ruined her.

B. It brought her great happiness and much comfort.

C. It is the sailing on the sea that made her well known.

D. Full of danger and challenge, it made her experience happiness and better understand life as well.

 

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Most of us have quite good memories, but our memories are limited. For example, we cannot remember everyone we have ever met or what we did on every single day of our lives. However, there are some people who do have prodigious memories. These people have a rare condition known as savant syndrome (学者症候群). Savants suffer from a developmental disorder, but they also exhibit great talents that contrast(显出差异) sharply with their physical and mental disabilities.

Kim Peek (1951-2009) was a savant who lived in Salt Lake City, Utah, in the United States. He was born with damage to parts of his brain, but it seemed that other parts of his brain, particularly those relating to memory, became over-developed.

Peek’s unique abilities appeared at a very early age. When he was just 20 months old, he could already remember every book that was read to him. Peek could read two pages of a book at the same time---one page with the right eye and one with the left---in less than 10 seconds and remember everything he read. By the time he died, Peek had memorized more than 9,000 books. He could remember all the names and numbers in a variety of telephone books. He could remember thousands of facts about history, literature, geography and sports.

Dr. David Treffert, an expert on savant syndrome, once described Peek as “a living Google” because of his astonishing ability to memorize and connect facts. However, at the same time, Peek was unable to carry out simple tasks, such as brushing his hair or getting dressed, and he needed others to help him. In 1989, the movie Rain Man won the Oscar for best Picture. The main character in the movie, played by Dustin Hoffman, was based on Kim Peek’s life. He started to appear on television, where he would amaze audiences by correctly answering difficult questions on different topics. Peek became world famous, and he and his father began touring widely to talk about overcoming disabilities. He inspired a great many people with his words. “Recognizing and respecting differences in others, and treating everyone in the way you want them to treat you, will make our world a better place for everyone. Everyone is different.”

1.The underlined word “prodigious” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.

A. happy        B. vivid       C. amazing        D. short

2.According to the text, Peek ________.

A. could take care of himself

B. was born with a good memory

C. was the student of Dr. David Treffert

D. became brain-damaged at 20 months old

3.How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed?

A. By proving facts.     B. By following time order.

C. By analyzing causes.   D. By making comparisons.

4.Peek’s words suggest that we should ________.

A. respect different cultures

B. listen to different opinions

C. treat different people differently

D. be respectful of others’differences

 

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An artist in Oakland, California is using his skills to help the homeless. Greg Kloehn builds very small shelters that make life on the streets a little more comfortable. The structures offer the homeless some safety and protection from bad weather. Each little house also has wheels on the bottom so it can go wherever its owner goes.

Greg Kloehn has given away at least 20 tiny houses. Several are on the roadside near an active railroad. On a recent day, Mr. Kloehn stops at one to visit Oscar Young. The two men hug. Inside his little shelter Mr. Young gets relief from cold nights on the streets. Mr. Kloehn also visits Sweet-Pea, another friend who also lives in one of the little homes the artist built. She says it keeps her safe and protects her belongings.

In the mornings, Mr. Kloehn searches the streets for building materials. He gathers what he can and takes it to his studio. There, he puts the houses together. Empty coffee bags become roof material. A washing machine door and refrigerator part become windows. Nails, screws and the sticky glue hold all the pieces together. The artist also attaches a small electrical device to the house. The device is powered by the sun.

Some of the people living on the streets once had normal houses of their own. But some of the people say they have learned to live with less and they are thankful to that man.

Mr. Kloehn says his work is not a social project. He says he is just someone using his skills to help his homeless neighbors.

1.The following are the advantages of the small shelters EXCEPT ________.

A. saving power and energy

B. decorating the streets where they are

C. protecting possessions of the homeless

D. keeping the homeless safe and comfortable

2.We can learn from the passage that ________.

A. An act of kindness has made people simple and grateful

B. Greg Kloehn has sold at least 20 tiny houses

C. The shelters are immovable

D. The government has got involved in the action

3.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. A more comfortable shelter on the streets.

B. An artist creates homes for the homeless.

C. A successful social project in Oakland.

D. An artist makes a living by designing small shelters.

 

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