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When times get tough, we all look for wa...

When times get tough, we all look for ways to cut back. When we’re hungry, we eat at home instead of going out. We take buses instead of taxis. And we wear our old designer jeans just a few months longer. With college expenses at all-time highs, high school students are eager to do anything to cut the cost of a university education.

One cost-cutting proposal(advice) is to allow college students to get a bachelor’ s degree in three years instead of four. Educational institutions have been actively exploring ways to make the learning process more efficient. But there’s a question: Would the quality of undergraduate(本科生)education suffer? Few US universities have formally approved a “three-year degree” model.

I doubt that mainstream North American colleges will carry out a three-year curriculum(课程) any time soon. For one thing, most universities already allow highly qualified students to graduate early by testing out of certain classes and obtaining a number of college credits(学分). In addition, at famous universities, the committee who determine which courses are required and which courses are electives are unlikely to suddenly “throw out” one quarter of the required credits. Professors will resist(oppose) “diluting(稀释)” the quality of the education they offer.

In my opinion, a quality four-year education is always superior(更胜一筹) to a quality three-year education. A college education requires enough time for a student to become skilled in their major and do coursework in fields outside their major. It is not a good idea to water down education, any more than it’ s not a good idea to water down medicine. If we want to help students find their way through university, we should help them understand early on what knowledge and skills they need to have upon graduation. We should allow students to test out of as many courses as possible. We should give them a chance to earn money as interns(实习生)in meaningful part-time jobs that relate to their university studies, such as the five-year co-op program at Northeastern University.

1.We can learn from the passage that ________.

A. most American universities are against the “three-year degree” model

B. many famous US universities are considering adopting the “three-year degree” model

C. professors are willing to accept the “three-year degree” model

D. the “three-year degree” model can make college learning more efficient

2.In most US universities,________.

A. college students are offered the co-op program

B. electives’ credits make up one quarter of the required credits

C. all students are required to finish four-year education before graduation

D. some excellent students can graduate ahead of time

3.We can infer that________.

A. the author is a college professor

B. the author thinks the cost of a university education is too high for people to afford

C. the author considers the university education quality very important

D. the author pays special attention to the all-round development of college students

4.The first paragraph serves as a(n)________.

A. explanation    B. definition

C. introduction     D. comment

 

1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C 【解析】 试题分析: 在日子变得艰难的时候,我们会想方设法去消减开支。有人就提议要把大学的4年改为3年,这样就可以节省费用。但是没有几个大学赞成。作者也认为教育质量更重要。 1.1】A 推理判断题。根据第二段最后的Few US universities have formally approved a “three-year degree” model.可知,没有几个美国的大学正式认可三年制的模式。故选A。 2.2】D 细节理解题。根据第三段的most universities already allow highly qualified students to graduate early by testing out of certain classes and obtaining a number of college credits(学分).可知,大多数的大学已经允许高素质的大学生通过修完高校要求的学分就可以提前毕业。故选D。 3.3】C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的In my opinion, a quality four-year education is always superior(更胜一筹) to a quality three-year education.可知,作者认为大学的教育质量很重要。故选C。 4.4】C 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知,第一段通过人们在经济困难时的对策,是为了要引出本段的话题是大学的费用高,考虑把4年该为3年。A. explanation解释;B. definition下定义;C. introduction 介绍,引进;D. comment评论。故选C。 考点:考查社会类短文阅读。 【名师点睛】 各位考生要谨记,在做阅读理解时要做到“不见依据不做题”。理由充分,依据凿实,这是不仅“知其然”,而且“知其所以然”的超高境界,是阅读水平提高的最大见证。那么如何能快速准确回到原文找到依据呢? 细节理解题往往能在原文中清楚地找到依据,推理判断题则是要读出言外之意来。 如26小题的问题是:我们从本文了解到了什么?第二段最后的Few US universities have formally approved a “three-year degree” model.的意思是:没有几个美国的大学正式认可三年制的模式,换一个说法就是:大多数大学是反对三年制的模式的,和A的意思一致,故选A。 再如28小题的问题是:我们推断出_________,最后一段的In my opinion, a quality four-year education is always superior(更胜一筹) to a quality three-year education.同样质量的教育,四年要比三年强,所以作者认为教育质量最重要。和C的意思是一致的,故选C。 29小题的问题是:作者写第一段的目的是什么?从段落大意看,意思是:日子难熬时,我们常常会想办法节约开支。如在家吃饭代替饭店吃,坐公共汽车代替出租车,衣服穿久一些,大学的学费贵,所以很多学生就想尽办法去省钱。在这个背景下,才有人提出大学由四年改成三年,由此可知,第一段的写作目的是为了要引出话题,故选C。
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“Can I see my baby?” the happy new mother asked. When the bundle was in her arms and she moved the fold of cloth to look upon his tiny face, she gasped. The doctor turned quickly and looked out of the tall hospital window. The baby had been born without ears.

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