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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 Bill...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

Bill:I heard that the tea culture of China is 1.  (amaze). Could you tell me something about it.

Ann: Of course. Tea drinking in China is very complicated(复杂). It starts with the environment. In the past, tea drinking took place in a setting(背景) 2._________“spring water ran on marbles” or in the woods during sunset.” . 3.______ present, in order to recreate such an atmosphere, teahouses 4.__________ (decorate) with traditional paintings and furniture. Besides, there is always a 5.________(perform) of a traditional Chinese musical instrument, such as the guzheng.

Bill:How about the water?

Ann: In the old days, the water that came from melted snow was regarded as the best. Today no one collects snow any longer because of pollution and 6._____ people use is bottled water.

Bill:Is there any difference in the tea?

Ann: Generally 7.______ (speak), there are four kinds of tea: red tea, green tea, Oolong tea and Pu’er tea. The first three types of tea are processed using similar methods but Pu’er tea uses a 8.______ (total) different method.

Bill:Is tea drinking in a teahouse very expensive?

Ann: Yes. As 9.____ matter of fact, it is a commercialized hobby now. Many people nowadays go to expensively-decorated teahouses  10._____(talk) business.

 

1.amazing 2.where 3.At 4.are decorated 5.performance 6.what 7.speaking 8.totally 9.a 10.to talk 【解析】 试题分析:通过本文考查词汇在语境中的正确运用能力。包括动词的时态,非谓语动词,副词,代词,连词,冠词等。 1.amazing 考查形容词。句意:我听说中国的茶艺很令人惊奇的。amazing是形容词,令人惊奇的。 2.where考查形容词。 _________“spring water ran on marbles” or “ in the woods during sunset.” .是定语从句修饰前面的地点 a setting(背景),在从句中需要一个地点副词where。 3.At 考查介词短语。at present现在。 4.are decorated 考查谓语动词的被动语态。teahouses 是名词复数做主语,和谓语动词是逻辑上的动宾关系。所以用are decorated。 5.performance 考查名词。句意:经常在品茶的时候要用中国的乐器演奏如古筝。所以用名词形式。 6.what 考查主语从句。 _____ people use是主语从句,在从句中what做宾语。 7.speaking 考查固定搭配。Generally speaking 是固定搭配,意思是:一般说来。 8.totally 考查副词,一般用副词修饰形容词,different是形容词,所以用副词totally修饰。 9.a 考查固定搭配。As a matter of fact 固定词组,事实上。 10. 考查非谓语动词的用法。这里用动词不定式表目的。人们经常去装饰豪华的茶馆去谈生意。 考点:语篇理解以及语法知识。
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根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式,每空只写一词。

1.Whenever I succeed in working out difficult exercises, I will have a sense of ________(成就).

2.He has a good knowledge of painting, and we find that he is an ___________(专家) in it.

3.After looking into the accident thoroughly, police drew a _______(结论).

4.When I saw him last time, I found him _______(全神贯注) in his study.

5.It is said that he ________(参加) an important meeting last week.

6.I talked to her __________(小心,谨慎地) so as not to hurt her yesterday.

7.As we all know, Chinese people is a great people(民族), which ________(组成) of 56 peoples.

8.There were many natioal heros ______________(贯穿) our history.

9.It was not her fault, and we should not ________(责备) her.

10.One way to improve our study is to review our ___________(先前的) teaching contents now and then.

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Many years ago, I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.

One very cold, wet night at about 3:30 a.m., there was a     on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from     to toe, explained that he had      out of petrol about 30 km up the road. He had left his pregnant(怀孕的) wife and his two children       at the car and said that he would hitchhike(搭便车) back.

Once I had     a can with petrol, I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both     , saying that they were cold. Once the car had started, I suggested that he      me back.

Before leaving, I had turned the heater      in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and    . While the little ones played and ran      , I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the       .

It was about 5 a.m. before they        . The young fellow asked me how much he        me and I told him that the petrol pump (加油泵) had        $15. He offered to pay “call-out fee”, but I wouldn’t accept it.

About a month later, I received a          from Interstate, a large bus company that we had been trying to       to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time. It    out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager, the most      person in the company.

In his letter, he thanked me again and     me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station. In this       , a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.

1.A.kick        B.hit         C.beat          D.knock

2.A.finger       B.shoulder     C.head         D.hand

3.A.driven       B.used         C.come         D.run

4.A.away         B.behind       C.over          D.out

5.A.supplied     B.poured       C.equipped      D.filled

6.A.sleeping     B.crying       C.quarrelling   D.fighting

7.A.allow        B.ring        C.lead          D.follow

8.A.on           B.off          C.in           D.over

9.A.neat        B.hot          C.warm          D.attractive

10.A.around      B.inside       C.nearby        D.along

11.A.drivers    B.guests       C.customers     D.adults

12.A.left        B.arrived      C.ate           D.disappeared

13.A.gave      B.paid         C.owed        D.offered

14.A.appeared  B.exhibited    C.calculated   D.shown

15.A.call        B.letter       C.check         D.notice

16.A.get         B.force        C.require      D.hope

17.A.pointed     B.turned       C.worked        D.found

18.A.generous   B.successful  C.serious      D.powerful

19.A.praised     B.persuaded    C.informed      D.convinced

20.A.lesson     B.business     C.aspect        D.case

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to be a good roommate

Roommate horror stories are pretty popular topics of conversation at school. Follow a few simple tips to ensure you’re not the awful roommate everyone’s talking about.

Respect each other

First and foremost, you need to respect your roommate.

1.   If your roommate is sleeping, keep the noise and light levels down. If your roommate is studying, don’t have loud conversations in the same room. If in doubt, ask yourself whether you would be annoyed if your roommate didn’t do the above things for you.

●Keep it clean.   2.  . Hair in the shower or bathrooms littered with magazines or dirty clothes. Respect means keeping your side of the room clean. And hopefully, if your roommate sees you keeping your side clean,he will keep his side clean.

●Keep your hands off their stuff. 3. . If you really need to borrow something of theirs, always ask before you do. If they say no, don’t get angry. Some people just don’t like other people using their stuff.

Set basic rules

You and your roommate should establish some basic rules. For instance, I really don’t like it while I am studying. 4.  I’d rather be writing my paper than listening to you tell your best friend about your weekend. So discuss that with your roommate. Make a compromise(折中方案), but the tie should go to the person studying. Another example is to discuss cleaning duties. Dividing cleaning duties will make your room cleaner and it will help ease roommate tensions. 5.    

A. It is amazing how people don’t understand what it means to be considerate.

B. Taking out the trash and tidying the room are just a few things to consider.

C. I have heard many horror stories about dirty roommates.

D. I’m not good at doing several things at the same time.

E. Don’t use your roommate’s items (物品) without asking.

F. Talk on the phone.

G. Be considerate.

 

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PRINT PRODUCTION MANAGER WANTED

A well-known printing company, now well established in the UK and in the Far East, wishes to set up a manufacturing base in Europe. An experienced manager, responsible to the Production Director, is required to assist in setting up the department and will then take charge of the day-to-day work.

The successful applicant will have had experience of modern methods and machines especially in the printing, multi-colour work and finishing processes, he / she will have had at least three years’ experience in cost-effective management. A good working knowledge of English is essential.

We offer excellent pay and prospects, with 4 weeks’ holiday a year plus public holidays, a company car, and a company pension scheme(养老金制度).

Interviews will be arranged in the nearest city to applicant’s home. Write, with CV, to the Personnel Manager, Box 32507, Daily News, Kemsworth Street, Comston.

United Kingdom SG186 37AH.

ASSISTANT PRINT PRODUCTION MANAGER

An internationally recognized printing company is seeking to set up a manufacturing plant in Europe.

We are appointing an assistant (male or female) to our Print Production Manager.

The job-holder will carry out duties involving the buying of paper and of finishing equipment, will liaise (联络) with the supervisors(主管人) of the various production lines, and will assist the Production Manager.

At least three years’ experience on one or more lines as well as supervisory experience is needed.

A working knowledge of English is required to communicate with colleagues in the UK.

We offer excellent pay, prospects, holidays, pension scheme, sick pay, etc.

Write to the Manager, Box 3526. Broad Street, Northby, Millshire BK 57PX.

 

1. Both the printing companies ______.

A. are well-known all over the world

B. require at least three years’ experience

C. offer excellent pay and sick pay

D. prefer to hire a man manager

2. According to the first advertisement, the applicant living in a small village will ______.

A. get in touch with the Personal Manager by telephone

B. get the result on TV

C. be interviewed in a city

D. write to Box 3526 to get more information

 

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Throughout the world, boys and girls prefer to play with different types of toys. Boys typically like to play with cars and trucks, while girls typically choose to play with dolls. Why is this? A traditional sociological explanation is that boys and girls are socialized and encouraged to play with different types of toys by their parents, peers, and the “society”. Growing scientific evidence suggests, however, that boys’ and girls’ toy preferences may have a biological origin.

In 2002, Gerianne M. Alexander of Texas A&M University and Melissa Hines of City University in London surprised the scientific world by showing that monkeys showed the same sex typical toy preferences as humans. In the study, Alexander and Hines gave two masculine toys (a ball and a police car), two feminine toys (a soft doll and a cooking pot), and two neutral(中性的) toys (a picture book and a stuffed dog) to 44 male and 44 female monkeys. They then assessed the monkeys’ preference for each toy by measuring how much time they spent with each. Their data showed that male monkeys showed significantly(显著地) greater interest in the masculine toys, and the female monkeys showed significantly greater interest in the feminine toys. The two sexes did not differ in their preference for the neutral toys.

If children’s toy preferences were largely formed by gender socialization, as traditional sociologists’ claim, in which their parents give “gender appropriate” toys to boys and girls, how can these male and female monkeys have the same preferences as boys and girls?They were never socialized by humans, and they had never seen these toys before in their lives.

1.Traditional sociologists believe boys’ and girls’ toy preferences ________.

A. are passed down from their parents

B. have a biological origin

C. have nothing to do with gender socialization

D. are largely formed in later life

2.The study by Alexander and Hines shows that monkeys________.

A. also play toys as humans do

B. also have a sex typical toy preference

C. have no toy preferences

D. like to play different toys at different time

3.Alexander and Hines carried out the study to ________.

A. find out why boys and girls prefer different toys

B. test the intelligence of monkeys

C. test whether monkeys like to play toys

D. find more evidence for traditional sociology

4.Masculine toys are mainly intended for________.

A. monkeys     B. adult              C. boys         D. girls

 

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