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短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。...

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I think it is a great idea to keep a diary. A diary is a place that you can write about what is happening on you in your life. Keep a diary is a wonderful way to keep track of life and holding onto memories. It is also better for recording progress towards goals. There are many kinds of diaries, including person diaries, study diaries, and holiday diaries, etc. Of course, you can use a single diary for both of these things. A notebook-based diary is handy because you can take it nowhere. And children often encouraged to start writing if given a lovely notebook to use. Apart from keeping a notebook diary, and many people use computers or create diaries online.

 

1.that → where 2.(happening) on → to 3.Keep → Keeping 4.holding → hold 5.better → good 6.person → personal 7.both → all 8.nowhere → anywhere 9.children 后加are 10.去掉many 前的and 【解析】 试题分析:通过阅读关于记日记的好处的短文,考查学生对固定搭配,动词时态和语态,名词的单复数问题。 1.that → where 考查定语从句的关系词。that you can write about what is happening on you in your life 是定语从句修饰前面的a place,句意是:日记是一个你能写下生活中发生的事的地方,所以关系词应该用副词where表地点。 2.(happening) on → to 考查固定搭配。what happened to you 的意思是:你发生了什么事? 3.Keep → Keeping 考查动名词做主语。分析句子结构可知,这里is前是主语,动词用-ing形式做主语表示习惯性动作。句意:记日记是记录人生的生活保持记忆的很好的方法。 4.holding → hold考查动词做主语。在to keep track of life and holding onto memories 中and连接了前后2个动词原形做way的定语。a way to do sth. 做事的方法。所以把holding → hold。 5.better → good 考查形容词的级别。这里没有比较,就不用比较级。句意:记日记也对记录向目标迈进取得的进步有帮助。be good for 对……有好处。 6.person → personal 考查形容词。私人日记用形容词personal修饰diaries。 7.both → all 考查代词。both是二者,all是三者以上,前面提到有个人的私事,有旅游日记,还有学习日记,有3个以上的事情,所以用all。 8.nowhere → anywhere 考查副词。一个笔记本式的日记很方便,因为你可以随身带。所以nowhere → anywhere。 9.children 后加are 考查被动语态。句意:孩子们经常被鼓励写日记。主语和谓语是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用被动语态,children是复数,全文都是一般现在时,所以这里加are,用一般现在时的被动语态。 10.去掉many 前的and 考查句子的逻辑关系。 Apart from keeping a notebook diary, 和 many people use computers or create diaries online.不是并列关系不能用and连接,Apart from keeping a notebook diary只是一个介词短语,后面是主语谓语。所以去掉and。 考点:语篇理解以及语法知识。 【名师点睛】 一般认为,短文改错以我们学生在书面表达时出现的典型问题为考点,考生的错点往往是以下几个方面:1.动词的形式变化,时态和语态是谓语动词有原形,单三形式,过去式,过去分词的变化;主动还是被动语态;非谓语动词的形式,to do ,-ing还是-ed。 2.名词单复数的变化,单数和冠词相连,复数又需要变化,加-s等。 3.形容词修饰名词、代词,副词修饰动词句子。 4.复合句有名词性从句,形容词性从句还有状语从句的连词。 5.对段落的理解,对句子之间的关系的理解等。 6.代词的一致性,冠词和固定搭配等。 所以考生应该从英语文化的角度来看文章写文章,才能发现问题并正确改正。
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

Bill:I heard that the tea culture of China is 1.  (amaze). Could you tell me something about it.

Ann: Of course. Tea drinking in China is very complicated(复杂). It starts with the environment. In the past, tea drinking took place in a setting(背景) 2._________“spring water ran on marbles” or in the woods during sunset.” . 3.______ present, in order to recreate such an atmosphere, teahouses 4.__________ (decorate) with traditional paintings and furniture. Besides, there is always a 5.________(perform) of a traditional Chinese musical instrument, such as the guzheng.

Bill:How about the water?

Ann: In the old days, the water that came from melted snow was regarded as the best. Today no one collects snow any longer because of pollution and 6._____ people use is bottled water.

Bill:Is there any difference in the tea?

Ann: Generally 7.______ (speak), there are four kinds of tea: red tea, green tea, Oolong tea and Pu’er tea. The first three types of tea are processed using similar methods but Pu’er tea uses a 8.______ (total) different method.

Bill:Is tea drinking in a teahouse very expensive?

Ann: Yes. As 9.____ matter of fact, it is a commercialized hobby now. Many people nowadays go to expensively-decorated teahouses  10._____(talk) business.

 

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根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式,每空只写一词。

1.Whenever I succeed in working out difficult exercises, I will have a sense of ________(成就).

2.He has a good knowledge of painting, and we find that he is an ___________(专家) in it.

3.After looking into the accident thoroughly, police drew a _______(结论).

4.When I saw him last time, I found him _______(全神贯注) in his study.

5.It is said that he ________(参加) an important meeting last week.

6.I talked to her __________(小心,谨慎地) so as not to hurt her yesterday.

7.As we all know, Chinese people is a great people(民族), which ________(组成) of 56 peoples.

8.There were many natioal heros ______________(贯穿) our history.

9.It was not her fault, and we should not ________(责备) her.

10.One way to improve our study is to review our ___________(先前的) teaching contents now and then.

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Many years ago, I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.

One very cold, wet night at about 3:30 a.m., there was a     on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from     to toe, explained that he had      out of petrol about 30 km up the road. He had left his pregnant(怀孕的) wife and his two children       at the car and said that he would hitchhike(搭便车) back.

Once I had     a can with petrol, I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both     , saying that they were cold. Once the car had started, I suggested that he      me back.

Before leaving, I had turned the heater      in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and    . While the little ones played and ran      , I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the       .

It was about 5 a.m. before they        . The young fellow asked me how much he        me and I told him that the petrol pump (加油泵) had        $15. He offered to pay “call-out fee”, but I wouldn’t accept it.

About a month later, I received a          from Interstate, a large bus company that we had been trying to       to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time. It    out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager, the most      person in the company.

In his letter, he thanked me again and     me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station. In this       , a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.

1.A.kick        B.hit         C.beat          D.knock

2.A.finger       B.shoulder     C.head         D.hand

3.A.driven       B.used         C.come         D.run

4.A.away         B.behind       C.over          D.out

5.A.supplied     B.poured       C.equipped      D.filled

6.A.sleeping     B.crying       C.quarrelling   D.fighting

7.A.allow        B.ring        C.lead          D.follow

8.A.on           B.off          C.in           D.over

9.A.neat        B.hot          C.warm          D.attractive

10.A.around      B.inside       C.nearby        D.along

11.A.drivers    B.guests       C.customers     D.adults

12.A.left        B.arrived      C.ate           D.disappeared

13.A.gave      B.paid         C.owed        D.offered

14.A.appeared  B.exhibited    C.calculated   D.shown

15.A.call        B.letter       C.check         D.notice

16.A.get         B.force        C.require      D.hope

17.A.pointed     B.turned       C.worked        D.found

18.A.generous   B.successful  C.serious      D.powerful

19.A.praised     B.persuaded    C.informed      D.convinced

20.A.lesson     B.business     C.aspect        D.case

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to be a good roommate

Roommate horror stories are pretty popular topics of conversation at school. Follow a few simple tips to ensure you’re not the awful roommate everyone’s talking about.

Respect each other

First and foremost, you need to respect your roommate.

1.   If your roommate is sleeping, keep the noise and light levels down. If your roommate is studying, don’t have loud conversations in the same room. If in doubt, ask yourself whether you would be annoyed if your roommate didn’t do the above things for you.

●Keep it clean.   2.  . Hair in the shower or bathrooms littered with magazines or dirty clothes. Respect means keeping your side of the room clean. And hopefully, if your roommate sees you keeping your side clean,he will keep his side clean.

●Keep your hands off their stuff. 3. . If you really need to borrow something of theirs, always ask before you do. If they say no, don’t get angry. Some people just don’t like other people using their stuff.

Set basic rules

You and your roommate should establish some basic rules. For instance, I really don’t like it while I am studying. 4.  I’d rather be writing my paper than listening to you tell your best friend about your weekend. So discuss that with your roommate. Make a compromise(折中方案), but the tie should go to the person studying. Another example is to discuss cleaning duties. Dividing cleaning duties will make your room cleaner and it will help ease roommate tensions. 5.    

A. It is amazing how people don’t understand what it means to be considerate.

B. Taking out the trash and tidying the room are just a few things to consider.

C. I have heard many horror stories about dirty roommates.

D. I’m not good at doing several things at the same time.

E. Don’t use your roommate’s items (物品) without asking.

F. Talk on the phone.

G. Be considerate.

 

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PRINT PRODUCTION MANAGER WANTED

A well-known printing company, now well established in the UK and in the Far East, wishes to set up a manufacturing base in Europe. An experienced manager, responsible to the Production Director, is required to assist in setting up the department and will then take charge of the day-to-day work.

The successful applicant will have had experience of modern methods and machines especially in the printing, multi-colour work and finishing processes, he / she will have had at least three years’ experience in cost-effective management. A good working knowledge of English is essential.

We offer excellent pay and prospects, with 4 weeks’ holiday a year plus public holidays, a company car, and a company pension scheme(养老金制度).

Interviews will be arranged in the nearest city to applicant’s home. Write, with CV, to the Personnel Manager, Box 32507, Daily News, Kemsworth Street, Comston.

United Kingdom SG186 37AH.

ASSISTANT PRINT PRODUCTION MANAGER

An internationally recognized printing company is seeking to set up a manufacturing plant in Europe.

We are appointing an assistant (male or female) to our Print Production Manager.

The job-holder will carry out duties involving the buying of paper and of finishing equipment, will liaise (联络) with the supervisors(主管人) of the various production lines, and will assist the Production Manager.

At least three years’ experience on one or more lines as well as supervisory experience is needed.

A working knowledge of English is required to communicate with colleagues in the UK.

We offer excellent pay, prospects, holidays, pension scheme, sick pay, etc.

Write to the Manager, Box 3526. Broad Street, Northby, Millshire BK 57PX.

 

1. Both the printing companies ______.

A. are well-known all over the world

B. require at least three years’ experience

C. offer excellent pay and sick pay

D. prefer to hire a man manager

2. According to the first advertisement, the applicant living in a small village will ______.

A. get in touch with the Personal Manager by telephone

B. get the result on TV

C. be interviewed in a city

D. write to Box 3526 to get more information

 

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