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短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文...

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Everyone has a dream. We are on the way to achieve it whether the way is smooth or tough. As Senior 3 student, I have the same dream as my classmates that I can be admitted to an ideal university. In the past three year, I have done everything I can to equip myself with that I have learnt from my teachers. Not only had I enjoyed the pleasure of study but also I have got closer to my dream. Anxiety and pressure did discourage from me at times and with the encouragement of my teachers and classmates, I think I’ll make it.

I’m sure that there has still a long way to go to achieve my dream. No matter what challenging it is, I will make it come true. As the proverb said, “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.”

 

1.achieve → achieving 2.Senior前加 a 3.year → years 4.that → what 5.had → have 6.去掉from 7.and→ but 8.has → is 9.what → how 10.said → says 【解析】 试题分析: 1.achieve → achieving achieve→ achieving。on the way to doing sth.表示"在做……的过程中", to是介词,后接动名词。 2.Senior前加 a 这里指"作为一名高三学生",应用不定冠词表泛指。故在Senior前加 a。 3.year → years 此处指"在过去的三年里",故用year的复数形式。故把year → years。 4.that → what 这里what引导宾语从句并充当其宾语,that只起连接作用。故把that → what。 5.had → have Not only...but also连接两个并列的分句,第二个分句用了现在完成时,结合语境,第一个分句也应用现在完成时。 6.去掉from discourage sb. 表示"使某人灰心丧气"。故去掉from。 7.and→ but 前后句逻辑上构成转折关系,故把and→ but。 8.has → is There be...句型表示客观存在,be不能换为have。故把has → is。 9.what → how no matter how表示"无论如何……,不管怎么……",后接形容词、副词,相当于however。故把what → how。 10.said → says 本句是客观事实,故用一般现在时。As the proverb says, "Where there’s a will, there’s a way."常言道:"有志者,事竟成。" 考点:考查短文改错
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阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is   1. to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to   2.  (production) energy. Some byproducts of this process are called “greenhouse” gases, the most important one of   3.  is carbon dioxide. Dr Janice Foster explains: “There is a natural phenomenon that scientists call the ‘greenhouse   4.  (effective). This is   5.  small amounts of gases in the atmosphere, like carbon dioxide, methane and water vapour trap heat from the sun and   6.  warm the earth.   7.  the ‘greenhouse effect’, the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius 8.  (cool) than it is. So, we need those gases. The problem begins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. It means that more heat energy tends   9.  (trap) in the atmosphere   10.  (cause) the global temperature to to up.”

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Tony set off for home again without having eaten since, as usual, one of the older boys had taken his packed lunch. Angry and     , Tony rushed to the park, when he suddenly saw a wasp (黄蜂) flying about among the rose bushes. It     him, making him get away from the roses immediately. Then, a     came into his head: how is it that something so much       than himself could frighten him like that?

Having     the insects for a while, he had a good understanding of the wasp’s       ; it was fear. A wasp could never       a person, but everyone was so afraid of its sting that they left the wasp      . So Tony spent that night      what his “sting” could be.

The next day, Tony seemed like a       boy. No longer did he walk with his eyes fixed on the ground, nor did he       nervously when people spoke to him. Instead, he became brave and     , ready to face up to anyone. The boy who stole his packed lunch that day ate so spicy a sausage sandwich that he     crying and coughing. Never again did he rob Tony of his lunches. Another older boy      to hit Tony, but this time tony looked at the boy       and bravely. From memory, he told him the     of his parents, his teacher, and the boy’s own mother,     you hit me I’ll call them, and you’ll be severely punished.” The boy turned around and       from the scene.

The strategy     . So, in the end, Tony became like the wasp he’d seen. Without even having to sting anyone, he frightened them, and      that no one would mess with him.

1.A. excited      B. dissatisfied C. frustrated D. relaxed

2.A. scared      B. thought      C. rescued     D. comforted

3.A. guess        B. thought      C. belief      D. view

4.A. smaller      B. bigger       C. smarter     D. fiercer

5.A. collected   B. tested       C. watched     D. counted

6.A. challenge   B. trick      C. choice      D. method

7.A. bite         B. warn         C. fight       D. please

8.A. in peace     B. in silence   C. by comparison D. on end

9.A. remembering B. doubting    C. regretting D. wondering

10.A. different   B. common       C. strange     D. rare

11.A. turn back   B. look into   C. turn down D. look away

12.A. confident   B. reliable    C. cheerful   D. sensitive

13.A. picked up   B. brought out C. ended up   D. cut down

14.A. promised   B. threatened C. decided     D. started

15.A. cruelly     B. proudly      C. determinedly D. proudly

16.A. numbers     B. feelings    C. names     D. changes

17.A. As          B. If          C. Though    D. Unless

18.A. withdrew B. recovered   C. sheltered  D. suffered

19.A. improved B. failed       C. survived   D. worked

20.A. proved      B. guaranteed C. concluded D. foresaw

 

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根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Students being interviewed either by alumni representatives or an admissions office need to walk a very fine line between being prepared and being rehearsed.

Here are some basic interview suggestions for you:

Don't arrive late. Don't arrive too early either. 1.

Don't dress inappropriately. There’s no need for a jacket and tie, 2. . That means no sneakers, shorts, T-shirts or jeans. Choose your outfit two days before the interview.

3. . Make sure you do your homework on specific majors, programs and their study abroad opportunities.

Don't be boring. Make yourself stand out with what you choose to talk about, such as your summer experiences, your volunteer and community service involvement, your club activities and internships or work experience.   4.

Don't sound like you've rehearsed.   5.

Don't forget to come prepared with your own questions. These questions are often where a student has the best opportunity to set themselves apart from other applicants. Create a list of questions you can ask that will help you decide if this could be the right college for you.

A. Being robotic and sounding like you've been preparing for three months will only work against you.

B. You won't have anything to do except getting more, nervous.

C. Not being well-informed about the college comes across as being disrespectful.

D. but you have to pretend you're going out for a nice dinner

E. Your questions should demonstrate critical thinking.

F. Don't assume you already know enough about the college

G. Share your interests and passions and let the interviewer feel like they know who you are when it's over.

 

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When NASA astronaut Scott Kelly completes his yearlong mission on the International Space Station next year, he’ll come back just a little bit younger than his twin, Mark, than he was before. This is because time travels more slowly in space, a phenomenon first described by Albert Einstein’s 1915 theory of general relativity.

This December, universities and academies around the world are celebrating the 100th anniversary of the theory’s publication.

Even 60 years after his death, Einstein is still the most important scientist of the modern era. Looking back as far as 2,400 years ago, only Newton, Galileo and Aristotle were his equals.

Born in the era of horse-drawn carriages, his ideas started a technological revolution that brought about more change in one century than in the 2,000 years before.

In 1905, Einstein published four important scientific papers. These completely changed people’s ideas about space, time, light and matter. In one of these papers Einstein. introduced his theory of special relativity. Two groundbreaking parts of the theory were about the relationship between mass and energy and the speed of light. Einstein was able to show that mass and energy were connected through the formula E=MC2. The theory also says that no object can travel faster than the speed of light.

About 10 years later came his theory of general relativity, the theory that modern physics is really based on. In Einstein’s mathematics, space has three dimensions, and the fourth dimension is time. Space and time are part of one continuum, called space-time. The presence of mass changes space-time, which explains where gravity comes from.

Computers, satellites, telecommunication, lasers, television and nuclear power, many of the biggest developments in the modern world, can be linked to Einstein’s work.

“We are a different people than we were a century ago,” said astrophysicist Michael Shara of the American Museum of Natural. History, “completely different, because of Einstein.”

However, there’s more to him beyond the image of a science mastermind. Einstein, as a person, has also become a grandfatherly icon in our culture.

He liked playing Mozart on his Violin and keeping fit by hiking and walking. Power was not his goal. In 1952, the young nation of Israel asked Einstein to be its president, but he refused.

And, yes, he was eccentric. With hair like that, how could he not be?

1.The first paragraph was written to         .

A. get readers to wonder about the effects of space travel on astronauts’ health

B. interest readers in the relationship between time and space

C. describe what gave Einstein the inspiration for his theories

D. lead in to the topic of the theory of general relativity

2.From the article, it can be concluded that         .

A. the theory of general relativity is mainly about space and time

B. the theory of general relativity proves that the speed of light is the fastest of all speeds

C. the theory of general relativity is about math and has nothing to do with physics

D. the most important parts of the theory of special relativity are about space and energy

3.By using Michael Shara’s words, the author intends to         .

A. give high praise to Einstein’s important publications

B. stress the great contribution that Einstein made to the modern world

C. suggest that more research needs to be done into Einstein and his work

D. say that there was more to Einstein than just being a science genius

 

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Have you ever imagined what human beings will look like in the future? Well, now you don’t have to.

According to AsapScience, a Canada-based video channel that touches on many different science topics, humans will be very different creatures 1,000 years from now.

Artificial intelligence, genetic engineering and climate change will work together to change our bodies greatly, according to a video recently published by the channel.

We could, for instance, develop red eyes as our DNA changes, and have darker skin because of global warming.

The video painted a picture of a future world in which our bodies are part human, part machine. Nanobots, or tiny robots, will be put into our bodies, improving our abilities.

“No longer will we be limited by our own physiology. We will truly become a mixture of biology and machine on the inside,” says the video.

Meanwhile, designer babies will cause future generations to grow into intelligent, attractive people. As global warming takes hold, humans will also be skinnier and taller, as this body shape deals with heat better.

In fact, Cadell Last, a researcher at the Global Brain Institute located in Belgium, believes change may happen even faster than this.

As he said in a paper recently published in Current Aging Science, mankind is already going through a major evolutionary change. In less than four decades, Last claims, we will live longer, have children in old age and need artificial intelligence to finish daily tasks.

“Your 80 or 100 is going to be so radically different than your grandparents,” Last said. Instead of living fast and dying young, he believes humans will live slow and die old.

“The biological clock isn’t going to be around forever,” he added, and said that people could pause it for some time using future technology.

Just a few hundred years ago, most humans were working in the fields, while nowadays more and more are getting an education. These are just predictions, and no one can be sure how human beings will evolve in the future. But with such large changes in our environments, it seems likely that we will all look very different one day.

1.Which of the following factors could play a role in the appearance of future humans, according to the text?

A. Advanced technology and global warming.

B. Medicine that fights aging and genetic engineering.

C. The Internet and artificial intelligence.

D. The cold weather and the dangers of machines.

2.The video released by AsapScience said that         .

A. humans will be thinner and shorter

B. future humans’ bodies will be part machine

C. humans will develop red eyes that will enable them to see clearly at night

D. tiny robots will be put in humans’ minds and will give them super abilities

3.Which of the following would Cadell Last probably agree with?

A. Future babies will be designed according to their grandparents’ wishes.

B. Our increasing dependence on artificial intelligence will threaten our survival one day.

C. Future technology will pause our biological clocks so that humans live slower and longer.

D. In less than four decades, humans will have a sudden genetic change that will make us rely on artificial intelligence.

4.The main purpose of the article is to         .

A. tell us about a prediction of how humans will look in the future

B. offer us different theories on how humans will evolve in the future

C. encourage us to be imaginative about how humans will look in the future

D. inform us what kinds of factors Could influence how humans will look in the future

 

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