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书面表达 假设你是李华, 你上个星期天去市图书馆看书时发现以下问题, 你写信向馆...

书面表达

假设你是李华, 你上个星期天去市图书馆看书时发现以下问题, 你写信向馆长Mr. Li 反映:

1. 新书太少;

2. 书架上的书比较混乱;

3. 阅览室的一盏灯坏了;

4. 管理员工作时彼此闲聊.

注意: 1. 词数100左右;

2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;

3. 信的开头和结尾已经为你写好, 不记入总词数.

Dear Mr. Li,

Last Sunday, I went to do some reading in your library. ___________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

So for the sake of readers I suggest that you change all these as soon as possible.

Yours,

Li Hua

 

Dear Mr. Li, Last Sunday, I went to do some reading in your library. Over the time I was there, I found something unpleasant. Therefore, I’d like to voice my opinions, which, I hope, would be of help for you to create a more comfortable place for readers. First, there are few new books on the shelves, and most books are not popular today. Second, some books are not sorted in proper order, making it difficult for readers to find what they want quickly. Third, the assistants didn’t offer good service. Instead, they were chatting. In addition, they took no notice of the fact that a light wasn’t working. Leave this state of affairs to stay the same, and I’m afraid there will be fewer and fewer readers in your library. So, for the sake of readers, I suggest that you change all these as soon as possible. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 试题分析:假设你是李华, 你上个星期天去市图书馆看书时发现以下问题, 你写信向馆长Mr. Li 反映:1.新书太少;2.书架上的书比较混乱;3.阅览室的一盏灯坏了;4.管理员工作时彼此闲聊. 写作时不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯同时要把所提示的点写全,语句通顺,同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词,同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。注意: 1. 词数100左右;2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 信的开头和结尾已经为你写好, 不记入总词数. 【亮点说明】Therefore, I’d like to voice my opinions, which, I hope, would be of help for you to create a more comfortable place for readers.非限制性定语从句和比较级在句中完美结合;First, there are few new books on the shelves, and most books are not popular today.并列句运用恰到好处;Second, some books are not sorted in proper order, making it difficult for readers to find what they want quickly.分词在句中作自然结果状语,同时句中还运用了被动语态和宾语从句;In addition, they took no notice of the fact that a light wasn’t working.同位语从句的使用尽显风采;Leave this state of affairs to stay the same, and I’m afraid there will be fewer and fewer readers in your library.祈使句和表示将来的陈述句非常完美;I suggest that you change all these as soon as possible.宾语从句中虚拟语气的运用把文章推向了高潮;另外,Therefore, First, Instead, In addition, for the sake of,as soon as possible.在句中的使用,让文章更加丰满、严谨,有层次。 考点:考查话题类作文  
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短文改错

文中共有10处错误,每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删减或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出改加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词,并按上述方法修改,否则不计分。

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As students, we have classes from early morning till late afternoon. Therefore, take a ten-minute break between class is definitely important, even necessary. Otherwise we may feel both physically or mentally tired. During the ten-minute break we did something to get rid of tiredness. What we need is to have real rest instead of getting even tired. So don’t do anything what will make you too much excited. My ten-minute break is always pleasing. I usually do some simple exercises. Sometime I have a free chat with my classmates or just take a walk during the break. When the new class begins, I feel freshly again.

 

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A successful scientist is generally a good observer who   1.  (make) full use of the facts he observes. He doesn’t accept ideas not   2. (base) on obvious facts, and he refuses to accept authority (权威)   3.  the only reason for truth. He always checks ideas carefully and carries out experiments   4. (prove) them.

Galileo, however,   5. lived between 1564 and 1642, was   6. (great) of the great men. Before him, 7.  (learn) men believed that larger bodies fell more   8. _(quick) towards the earth than smaller ones. But Galileo, going to the top of the leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two solid stones and proved it was wrong. It is his spirit 9.  has led _10.  all the discoveries of modern science.

 

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完形填空

When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like: “If you live each day as if it were your last, someday you’ll most certainly be right.” It made a deep      on me, and since then, for the past 33 years, I have       in the mirror every morning and asked myself: “If today were the last day of my life,      I want to do what I am about to do today?” And whenever the answer has been “No” for too many days in a       , I know I need to change something.

Remembering that I’ll be       soon is the most important tool I’ve ever known to help me make the big    in life because almost everything falls away in the face of death,      only what is truly important.

About a year ago I was             with cancer. My doctor even advised me to go home and get my affairs      order, which is a doctor’s way of telling people to prepare to die. I        with that diagnosis all the days.    , at last an advanced test showed that it was a very rare cancer that is       with surgery. I had the surgery and I’m fine now.

      wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven don’t want to die to get there. And yet death is the destination we all      . No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be, because death is very likely the single best invention of     . It is life’s change agent. It clears out the old to      for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too        from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away. Sorry to be so dramatic, but it is quite true.

Your time is      , so don’t waste it living someone else’s life. Don’t be        by dogma(教条)—which is living with the results of other people’s thinking. Don’t let the noise of others’ opinions drown out your own inner      . And most importantly, have the courage to follow your heart.

1.A. impression  B. curse     C. decision     D. joke

2.A. seen         B. looked   C. found         D. lost

3.A. would       B. should   C. might         D. could

4.A. hurry       B. line      C. moment      D. row

5.A. successful   B. rich     C. dead         D. frustrated

6.A. apologies   B. fortune  C. impressions   D. choices

7.A. proving     B. leaving  C. confirming  D. telling

8.A. diagnosed   B. cured     C. treated      D. found

9.A. on           B. for       C. in           D. at

10.A. met         B. got      C. did           D. lived

11.A. However     B. But       C. Therefore    D. So

12.A. incurable B. curable  C. fatal         D. changeable

13.A. Anyone     B. Someone C. No one       D. Everyone

14.A. want        B. avoid     C. share       D. escape

15.A. destination B. life      C. science      D. disease

16.A. make up     B. make for  C. make out     D. make way

17.A. distant   B. short     C. long          D. away

18.A. limited   B. rare     C. enough       D. lost

19.A. wasted   B. cheated C. excited       D. trapped

20.A. voice       B. love     C. direction     D. Confusion

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, I tried to quit smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke.  ___1.___

Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking.  ___2.___  They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.

___3.____  The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.

__4.___  Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again.  ____5.___

A. It is very hard to quit smoking.

B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.

C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.

D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.

E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.

F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.

G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.

 

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A man walks into a doctor’s office. He has a cucumber up his nose, a carrot in his left ear and a banana in his right ear. “What’s the matter with me?” he asks the doctor. The doctor replies, “You’re not eating properly.”

This is a popular joke among British schoolchildren. It reflects Britain’s famous dry and satirical way of seeing the funny side of life. This unique sense of humor is often cited as one of Britain’s defining national characteristics.

“The famous British sense of humor has long been our most cherished national characteristic,” says the British journalist Leo Mckinstry. “We have valued it above historic military victories and great works of literature, above our rich scenic landscape and our talent for invention.”

The British sense of humor differs from other countries because it is generally more negative. When it comes to making the British laugh, there is nothing more effective than a socially inappropriate joke.

Popular British comedy shows such as Fawlty Towers, Blackadder and The office are full of sarcasm(讽刺), teasing and self-deprecation(自嘲). It reflects the culture where mocking, moaning and ridicule is part of everyday life.

While most Britons don’t take these jokes too seriously, foreigners are often puzzled by them. A recent survey found that most foreigners who visited Britain found that the British are “arrogant, unfriendly and have almost no sense of humor”.

Do foreigners not understand British humor or are the British just not as funny as they think they are? Mckinstry certainly thinks the British are funny. “Accusing the British of having no sense of humor is like telling Rolls-Royce that its cars are down-market.” he says.

1.What does the doctor actually mean by the remark, “You’re not eating properly”?

A. What you have had is the cause of these problems.

B. You are not having the right food.

C. You don’t eat the way people usually do.

D. You eat with the wrong cutlery(餐具)

2.The word “dry” in Paragraph 2 means _________.

A. without water or liquid inside

B. special and popular among school children

C. dull and meaningless

D. pretending to be serious when really joking

3.Why do most visitors, who once visited Britain , think that the British are unfriendly?

A. Because the British always take things seriously.

B. Because the British have no sense of humor.

C. Because the British are cold and difficult to get along with

D. Because the British have a different sense of humor

4.Which of the following are NOT the characteristics of British humor?

A. Dry and satirical        B. Negative and mocking

C. Encouraging and gentle   D. Clever and witty

 

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