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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 ...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

There are strict seat belt laws worldwide but, according   1.  statistics, they are hardly

2. (follow). Do you know that a car accident is one of 3.  most major reasons of death in young adults? About 50% of the   4.  (live) will be saved in an accident if people wear safety belts. Although a   5.  (major) of people wear seat belts regularly, statistics show that 6.  (most) the younger population (between the age groups 16-35) are hardly found   7.  (wear) them. Facts also prove 8. 70% of the people wearing a seat belt   9.  (prevent) injuries even on meeting with an accident so far. 10.  is found that nearly 10,000 lives can be saved every year only by wearing a seat belt.

 

1.to 2.followed 3.the 4.lives 5.majority 6.mostly 7.wearing 8.that 9.have prevented 10.It 【解析】 试题分析:本文介绍系安全带的重要性。 1.to 固定词组:according to---,按着---。故填to。 2.followed 此处是一般现在时态的被动语态,所以用过去分词,故填followed。 3.the 句意:最主要的理由。此处表示最高级,故填the。 4.lives 句意:如果人们系安全带,大约百分之五十的生命在事故中将被挽救。此处用live的名词,life“生命”,的复数形式,故填lives。 5.majority 此处表示“大多数人”,故填majority。 6.mostly 此处表示“主要地”,用副词形式,故填mostly。 7.wearing 句意:主要是更年轻的人几乎没被发现系着安全带。此处是现在分词做主语补足语。故填wearing。 8.that 句意:事实也证明到目前为止系安全带的百分之七十的人阻止了受伤甚至遭遇事故。故填that。 9.have prevented 根据so far可知用现在完成时态,故填have prevented。 10.此处是It 作形式主语,后面的主语从句是真正的主语。故填It 。 【知识归纳】 现在完成时态 表示动作或者状态在过去已经开始,持续到现在,也许还将持续下去。用于延续性动词,常常与so far/lately/in the last few years/during the past few years/for或者since短语连用。since + 时间点 /从句,for + 时间段,如for two months等。比如第69小题,根据so far可知用现在完成时态,故填have prevented。 【知识点拨】 主语从句之形式主语 it 做形式主语,而将主语从句放在句末(尤其是当谓语较短时)。 例如:That light travels in straight lines is known to all. 光沿直线传播,这是众所周知的事。=It is known to all that light travels in straight lines.众所周知光沿直线传播。 固定用法和译法 It is +名词+从句 It is a fact that… 事实是…… It is good news that … ……是好消息 It is a question that … ……是个问题 It is common knowledge that … ……是常识 类似的名词还有:a pity;a wonder;a good thing; no wonder; surprise等。 例如: It is common knowledge that the whale is not a fish.鲸鱼不是鱼,这是常识。 It is no surprise that Bob should have won the game.鲍勃会赢得这场比赛,这不足为奇。 考点:考查语法填空
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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A pastor (牧师) had a kitten (小猫) , which once climbed up a tree and was afraid to come down. He coaxed (哄诱), but failed. The tree was not       enough to climb, so he decided to    a rope to his car and pull it to make the tree        down, and then he could get the kitten.

That’s      he did. After checking his progress, he        the car a little further forward, but unluckily the rope broke. The tree went “boing!” and the kitten instantly      through the air —out of       .

The pastor felt      . He walked all over the neighborhood looking for the kitten, but in vain. So he       , “Lord, I just commit this kitten to your keeping,” and went on about his        .

A few days later he met a church member at a store. He    to see cat food in her shopping cart. “Why are you buying cat food       you hate cats so much?” He asked her. “You won’t believe this,” She replied, and then told him how her little      had been begging her for a cat, but she kept        .

Then a few days before, the child had     again, so the Mom finally told her, “Well, if      gives you a cat, I’ll let you keep it.”

“I watched my child go out in the yard, get on her      , and ask God for a cat. You won’t believe this, but I saw a kitten     came flying out of the blue sky, and         right in front of her.”

       learned... Never underestimate (低估) the Power of God and His Unique Sense of Humor.

1.A. tall        B. young     C. strong    D. long

2.A. fix         B. wind       C. roll      D. tie

3.A. bend       B. break      C. lie        D. fall

4.A. how        B. why        C. that       D. what

5.A. pushed      B. moved      C. pulled    D. dragged

6.A. sailed      B. threw     C. floated    D. flowed

7.A. reach       B. mind       C. sight      D. touch

8.A. frightened B. terrible   C. confused D. angry

9.A. asked       B. wondered   C. doubted  D. prayed

10.A. business  B. way       C. research   D. prayer

11.A. seemed    B. decided  C. happened   D. came

12.A. unless    B. when       C. because  D. though

13.A. boy       B. baby      C. girl       D. pet

14.A. thinking   B. waiting  C. hating    D. refusing

15.A. appeared B. begged     C. argued    D. cried

16.A. God       B. anyone     C. Pastor   D. somebody

17.A. stomach   B. legs       C. knees      D. head

18.A. suddenly   B. slowly    C. gradually  D. obviously

19.A. rushed    B. rested    C. dropped   D. landed

20.A. Knowledge  B. Lesson     C. Ability    D. Skill

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to prepare for the SAT or ACT

Plan your study

You will need at least 6-8 weeks of preparation time. 1. .—Therefore, it is better to work on them first. However, do not spend too much time trying to master them as you might loose out (松懈) on preparing for those topics that you know well. Prepare a daily schedule and set a target to keep yourself motivated and focused. This is the most efficient way of studying.

Read books and obtain study material

There are many books that provide tips, tricks, study guides, and practice problems. You can either buy one or borrow it from your local library.  2.  . The ACT for Dummies and The SAT for Dummies are highly informative and provide a lot of tips and tricks to deal with the exam. However, mostly refer to the official SAT and ACT books.

3.  

Yes! Make sure you know all the rules and regulations well while preparing for it. You shouldn’t have to waste even a second on reading the rules again and again.  4.  , know the rules of each section. This will save time which you may need in solving some tough questions.

Review basic algebra

5.  , review the basic algebra problems. They will come handy while solving problems. Go through the sample tests papers to get an idea of the kind of questions that are asked.

A. Whichever test you prepare for

B. Then you know your weaknesses well

C. It is quite an important time for any exam-taker

D. If you’re not a math person

E. Read all those instructions first

F. You can also check out Amazon for the books as well

G. Know your test well beforehand

 

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Thousands of students, from all around the world, have helped their international careers by taking EIS English studies at South Thames College London — STCL.

You too can take our first-class EIS courses to learn, and live English in London @ STCL.

Our experience

We have provided English for International Students’ EIS courses to people from around the world for 40 years.

More than 1,000 students take our EIS courses each year, often after a recommendation from a friend or relative.

Our teachers have worked in many countries; their experience will help you to develop international English communication skills.

A world in one college

The College has students from more than 100 countries.

When you study English with us, you will have the opportunity to meet not only UK students, but also people from all over the world.

More than an English school

The College’s main purpose is to provide education and training for our local community.

We have more than 20, 000 students, on a range of academic, technical and vocational(职业的) courses in addition to English language courses.

All students can use the facilities(设施) available at the college —library services, free Internet access, sports & more.

Our range of courses

We have a wide range of courses designed to meet the needs of global citizens in an international environment.

Our courses prepare you both for life in London —perhaps as a student —and for your future career, anywhere in the world.

We help you improve your English so you can communicate more effectively —for study, work or socializing…

For information about our English courses, click here.

1.What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To attract students from around the world.

B. To make South Thames College London known.

C. To stress the importance of EIS courses.

D. To compete against other language schools in London.

2. From the passage we learn that _____.

A. the College’s history goes back over a century

B. the teachers there come from all over the world

C. the college has a good reputation among its EIS students

D. the courses there just focus on language learning

3. Which key information is NOT given in this passage?

A. Experience of teachers.

B. Main purpose of the college.

C. Range of Courses.

D. Approved quality from authorities.

 

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Do you have memories of being kidnapped (绑架)by aliens (外星人) and taken away rapidly in a spaceship? You wouldn’t be alone. Several thousand people worldwide reported to have had such experiences, researchers say. But in a new study, a psychology expert at London’s Goldsmiths College says these experiences are proof of the weakness of the human memory, rather than evidence of life in outer space.

“Maybe what we’re dealing with here is false memories, and not that people are actually being kidnapped and taken aboard spaceships,” says Professor Chris French, who surveyed 19 so-called victims.

Several of the victims reported being taken away from their beds or cars by alien creatures around four feet high, with long and lean arms and legs and oversized heads, French said. Some men said they were forced to take painful medical examinations by the aliens.

Many of the alien experiences could be explained by sleep paralysis, a condition in which a person is awake and aware of the surroundings but is unable to move. Sleep paralysis often leads to hallucinations —the experience of seeing or feeling something that is not really there and 40 percent of people experience the state at least once in their lives, French said. A rich imagination was also at play. Several of the alien victims were more likely to fantasize and reported to have seen ghosts (幽灵) and have unnatural abilities.

“People have very rich fantasy lives,” said French, who is due to present his findings at a public seminar at London’s Science Museum on Wednesday. “So much that they often mix up what’s happening in their heads with what is going on in the real world.”

1.According to Chris French, if someone told you an alien experience again, you might _____.

A. believe the story     B. just laugh it away

C. wonder why            D. report it to the police

2.The underlined word “fantasize” in Paragraph 4 probably means _____.

A. use vivid imagination    B. tell the truth

C. have good memories       D. make up excuses

3.What is the author’s attitude towards alien experiences?

A. Puzzling.      B. Supportive.

C. Respectful.      D. Objective.

4.Where can this passage probably be found?

A. A science magazine.     B. A textbook.

C. A science fiction.      D. A storybook.

 

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Climbing Mount Everest, the world’s highest mountain, just became more challenging. The government of Nepal is telling climbers they cannot leave rubbish on the trails (山径). Each climber will have to come down the mountain with at least 18 pounds of garbage. That’s the average amount of rubbish a climber leaves behind on Everest.

Officials say climbers are responsible for their own rubbish. “We are not asking climbers to pick up rubbish left by someone else,” said Maddhu Sudan Burlakoti, who works for the Nepal Tourism Ministry. “We just want them to bring back what they took up.”

More than 4,000 people have reached the 29,035-foot mountain top in the past 60 years. Leaving rubbish along the way helps climbers keep their bags light so they have energy to reach the top. “The rubbish problem in Mount Everest is not new,” Burlakoti says. “When the people started to climb the mountain, they started to leave their garbage there.” They have left behind cans, tents, food wrappers, and equipment. Last year, climbers carried down a total of four tons of rubbish.

The new rule came into effect in April of 2014. To make sure it is followed, climbers will have to deposit money before the climb. Once they climb back down the mountain, officials will check climbers at a return camp to make sure they have the required 18 pounds of rubbish. If they do, their money will be returned to them. If they do not, climbers will not receive their deposit and they will not be given a permit the next time they want to climb Everest.

The goal is to make sure no more litter will be left on Everest, which has earned the nickname (绰号) the World’s Highest Dustbin. “As we offer Mount Everest to all the people of the world they should take responsibility to clean it,” Burlakoti says, “After seeing the results from this, we will extend this rule to other mountains also.”

1.What is mainly discussed in the passage?

A. Mount Everest is suffering white pollution.

B. A new rule was made to punish climbers.

C. Climbers were asked to clean up after themselves.

D. Mountains of garbage are left behind by climbers.

2.Why was a new rule made?

A. The rubbish problem there suddenly became serious.

B. Mount Everest was considered to be a big dustbin.

C. Climbers produced four tons of rubbish last year.

D. The number of climbers there was beyond control.

3.We can learn from Paragraph 4 that _____.

A. the new rule was once discussed in April of 2014

B. those who deposit money first will not be punished

C. all climbers are advised to take rubbish down

D. measures are taken to make sure the rule is followed

4.What can be inferred from what Burlakoti says?

A. The rule is being successfully carried out.

B. The rule is not effective as expected.

C. The effect of the rule remains to be seen.

D. The rule will be applied to other mountains.

 

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