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完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以...

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Late one night, a thief crept(爬) into a wealthy merchant ’s house. He was a young thief, without experience. In fact, this was his first professional(职业的专业的)      . So he had ________ everything carefully.

All went quite well at first. He found, as he  ________  , an unlocked window and got into the room easily. But, stepping his way through the   ________  room, he stubbed (碰到) his   ________  against a table leg. Choking (抑制) back a cry of pain, afraid of waking the merchant, he hit   ________ on the forehead and called himself a fool. He had________ to bring a light.

In the darkness, ________ , he was able to see an oil lamp on the table, and lit it, then he gave a    ________ of relief. As he  ________ the lamp, a small spider came out from under its   ________   .

Thank you for saving my life,” said the spider. “Before he went to bed, the merchant set this lamp down on top of me so I couldn’t escape. If you hadn’t come along, I wouldn’t have   ________  the night; ________ , I’ve had such an uncomfortable situation for a long time.”

“You have saved a life and shown compassion (同情),” the spider went on,

________  the impatient thief said he had not   ________  to do so. “ ________ yet, you have done so without the  ________ thought or hope of reward. You have gained more merits (优点) than you could possibly imagine.”

But you’re only a spider,” said the thief.

And you’re only a man.” said the spider. “My dear thief, when you understand that ________ is life, whether on eight legs or  ________ , you will have understood much. Your deed, ________ , has got rid of the bad things from your heart. Go from here with a fresh spirit. And good luck to you.”

The thief did so and never thought to steal again.

1.A. job         B. finding     C. mistake    D. appearance

2.A. planned    B. imagined   C. managed     D. explained

3.A. remembered B. expected   C. reminded   D. meant

4.A. dull        B. dark        C. sitting     D. terrible

5.A. head        B. shoulder    C. toe         D. hand

6.A.it           B. him         C. himself     D. itself

7.A. remembered B. forgo tten C. avoid       D. happened

8.A. however     B. but         C. so         D. therefore

9.A. cry         B. applause   C. sigh        D. laugh

10.A. set down  B. turned over C. woke up    D. picked up

11.A. base      B. cap         C. cover       D. foot

12.A. wasted    B. lasted     C. hated      D. worried

13.A. however   B. anyhow     C. indeed      D. entirely

14.A. although   B. so          C. as if      D. so that

15.A. said      B. led        C. cared       D. meant

16.A. Better     B. Worse     C. Natural     D. Lucky

17.A. hopeful  B. least       C. most        D. ordinary

18.A. man       B. spider      C. chance      D. life

19.A. two      B. three      C. a dozen     D. a hundred

20.A. in return  B. at last    C. in any case D. at once

 

1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.A 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.C 【解析】 试题分析:本文是一篇寓言故事,讲述了一个贼在蜘蛛的劝说下改过自新的事情。一个初次做贼的人无意中救了蜘蛛的性命,蜘蛛告诉他尽管他是无意中救了自己性命,这也说明他内心是一个好人,他有着自己没有意识到的优点,还让他摆脱掉心中的邪恶念头,去寻找全新的自己。 1.D考查名词。A. Job工作;B. finding发现结果;C. mistake错误;D. appearance外表,出现。从语境可知这是小偷第一次出来偷东西,故选D。 2.A动词辨析。A. planned计划;B. imagined想象;C. managed管理,设法做;D. explained解释。从上文知道由于是第一次偷东西,所以小偷计划很详细,故选A。 3.B动词辨析。A. remembered记得;B. expected预计;期望;C. reminded 提醒;D. meant意味着。由上文可知这是他预料中或者计划中的,故选B。 4.B形容词辨析。A. dull呆板的;B. dark黑的;C. sitting坐着的; D. terrible可怕的。从下文He had to bring a light.可知屋子在晚上很黑,选B。 5.C名词辨析。A. head头;B. shoulder肩膀;C toe脚趾;D. hand 手。从情理可知他的脚碰到了桌子腿上,选C。 6.C考查短语。A.it它;B. him他;C. himself他自己;D. itself它自己。根据and后内容可知贼自己拍着自己的额头骂自己是傻子,短语:hit sb on the head“打到某人(身体部位)”。故选C。 7.B动词辨析。A. remembered记得;B. forgot忘记;C. happened发生;D. avoided 避免。贼在黑暗中碰到桌子腿上,所以他骂自己忘了点灯,选B。 8.A副词辨析。A. however然而;B. but但是;C. so所以;D. therefore因此。在黑暗中贼可以看到一盏油灯,所以是转折关系,填副词howerer。故选A。 9.C名词辨析。A. cry哭;B. applause掌声;C. sigh叹气;D. laugh笑。根据情景可知他点着灯后如释重负,舒了一口气,心想自己不会再碰到桌子腿上了,选C。 10.D动词短语辨析。A. set down记下,放下;B. turned over翻身转身; C. woke up醒来;D. picked up捡起。从后句内容a small spider came out from under its .可知只有贼把灯拿起来后蜘蛛才会爬出来,选D。 11.A名词辨析。A. base基础,底座;B. cap帽子;C. cover盖子;D. foot脚。从情理可知蜘蛛被压在了灯座下面,选A。 12.B动词辨析。A. wasted浪费;B. lasted持续;C. hated 讨厌;D. worried担忧。商人把灯无意中压在了蜘蛛身上,由此推断蜘蛛是指自己不会活过今晚,选B。 13.C短语辨析。A. however然而;B. anyhow无论如何;C. indeed 的确;D. entirely完全地。从情理可知蜘蛛被灯压着的确会不舒服,选C。 14.A连词辨析。A. although尽管;B. so因此;C. as if仿佛;D. so that以便。根据贼和蜘蛛说的话可知,尽管贼一再表示自己不是有意救蜘蛛的,可知蜘蛛仍然非常感激,选A。 15.D 动词辨析。A. said说;B. led带领;C. cared 关心;D. meant打算。固定短语:meant to do “打算做某事,有意做某事”,选D。 16.A形容词辨析。A. Better更好;B. Worse更差;C. Natural自然的;D. Lucky幸运的。从蜘蛛说话的内容可知蜘蛛认为无意中的行为更能体现一个人的美德,选A。 17.B形容词辨析。A. Hopeful有希望的;B. least最少的;C. most最多的;D. ordinary普通的。从贼的说话内容可知他是无意去救蜘蛛的,所以是根本不求回报的,选B。 18.D名词辨析。A. man人;B. spider蜘蛛;C. chance机会;D. life生活,生命。从语境可知蜘蛛强调不管是八条腿的蜘蛛还是两条腿的人,生命就是生命,选D。 19.A数词辨析。A. two两个;B. three三个; C. a dozen一打;D. a hundred一百。人都是两条腿的,选A。 20. 考点:故事类短文阅读。 【名师点睛】 本文属于故事类的正能量的文章,讲述了一个贼在蜘蛛的劝说下改过自新的事情。而这类故事类的完形填空往往在做题时要求我们要联系上下文,不可异想天开凭自己的感觉。如:小题4,从下文He had to bring a light.可知屋子在晚上很黑,选B。并且,在做题目的时候对单词的辨析力要求很高,这一点就要求学生平时要多积累一些单词词汇,帮助自己做题。如:小题10,A. set down记下,放下;B. turned over翻身转身;C. woke up醒来;D. picked up捡起。从后句内容a small spider came out from under its .可知只有贼把灯拿起来后蜘蛛才会爬出来,选D。
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