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短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。...

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Friday evening, I had a talk about my grandma. She told me that she wanted--visiting Shanghai. She would like to see the greatly changes in her hometown. Heard this, I began to book the air ticket for her on the Internet and I checked weather in Shanghai as well. After that, I helped my grandma prepare all the thing she might need during her trip such as a camera or a smart phone. The next day, I head for the airport to see my grandma off. Although it was a busy weekend, but I felt proud because I could do everything for my grandma. .

 

1.about---with 2.that—what 3.greatly—great 4.Heard--Hearing 5.Weather前加the 6.thing—things 7.or—and 8.head—headed 9.but—yet或者but去掉 10.everything—something 【解析】 试题分析:奶奶想回上海看看这些年的变化,我积极为奶奶做准备并送去机场。能为奶奶做点事我很自豪。 1.about---with.考查介词。“和……交谈”用talk with,talk about表示“谈论……内容”,此处表示我和奶奶谈了一次。故about---with. 2.that—what.考查代词。句意:她告诉我她想要做的事——去上海参观。宾语从句she wanted中缺少宾语,指想要的内容用what引导,故that—what. 3.greatly—great.考查形容词。此处修饰名词changes不用副词要用形容词great,指“巨大的变化”,故greatly—great. 4.Heard—Hearing.考查非谓语动词。Heard是过去分词与主语是被动关系,Hearing是现在分词与主语是主动关系,此处主语I和动词hear是主动关系,故Heard—Hearing. 5.Weather前加the.考查冠词。此处特指上海的天气用定冠词the,故Weather前加the. 6.thing—things.考查名词复数。此处名词thing被all修饰,指所有的东西,要用名词复数形式,故thing—things. 7.or—and.考查连词。句中相机和手机是并列关系不是选择关系,都是必须带的东西,要用and,故or—and. 8.head—headed.考查时态。根据文章所给时间Last Friday evening和动词形式可知全文是过去时态,此处用过去式,故head—headed. 9.but—yet或者but去掉。考查连词。英语中不是“虽然……但是……”Although与but不能同时出现,故but—yet或者but去掉。 10.everything—something.考查不定代词。句意:能为奶奶做点事我很自豪。everything指“一切事物”不符句意,故everything—something. 【名师点睛】 现在分词用于现在进行时,一般在动词后加ing,表示正在进行的某一个动作或行为.还可用于将来时态和过去进行时. 一.现在分词表示主动的或进行的动作 二.时态与语态 一般式doing 一般被动式being done 完成式having done 完成被动式having been done 所有否定式都是在-ing前面加not 包括独立主格形式 三.可作成分 1.作定语 单个分词作定语时放在所修饰名词前 ,分词短语作定语时放在后, 并且名词与现在分词之间存有逻辑上的主谓关系, 这是区分现在分词作定语和动名词作定语的判断方法之一 e.g. a running boy the girl standing there 并且一般都可以转化为一个进行时的定语从句 e.g. a boy who is running a girl who is standing there 过去分词用于一般过去时,一般在动词后加—ed,表示过去发生的动作或行为.还可以用于被动语态.规则动词的过去分词由动词原形加—ed构成,不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表. 1.及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子主语是被动关系,表示主语的状态,既表示被动,又表示完成. The cup is broken.茶杯破了. 2.不及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子主语是主动关系,表示主语的状态,只表示动作的完成. He is retired.他已退休. 3.有些过去分词作表语时,构成的谓语很接近被动结构. 以上内容可以帮助我们区分现在分词和过去分词,比如第74小题Heard—Hearing.考查非谓语动词。Heard是过去分词与主语是被动关系,Hearing是现在分词与主语是主动关系,此处主语I和动词hear是主动关系,故Heard—Hearing.
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nobody wants to be aged, but  1.  it comes to visiting cities most of us want to visit the world’s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most  2. (attraction) cities in the world that I’d like to recommend to you.

Luoyang stands out   3. the oldest continually inhabited city in Asia. The city is considered to be 4. birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There  5.  (be) no other city in China that has seen so many  6. (dynasty) like Luoyang.

With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot  7.  (offer). The Longmen Grottoes, which 8.  (include) on the World Heritage List in 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples 9. (constant) attract tourists from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple 10.  (establish) in China. Are you eager to visit the city?

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Kids are flooded with media messages that glamorize (渲染) alcohol use. They also may be pressured by peers to ________  . However, as a parent you have great ________  on the choices your child makes. Take action: if you find alcohol in your child's room or backpack, or smell alcohol on his breath, do not ________ it.

Communication with your child is the ________ to preventing underage alcohol use. Here's what parents can do:

Learn about the warning signs and how alcohol use can ________ your child's mind, body, and emotions.

Talk early and ________ with your child. Tell your children what you expect from them    ________  they are offered alcohol anytime, anywhere. For example, at a party ________ alcohol is being served.

Get involved with your child’s activities. Encourage your children to ________ supervised (有监督的) groups, clubs, and events that are challenging, fun, and alcohol ________  .

Be a good role   ________  . Think about what you say and ________ you act in front of your child.

Teach your kids to choose friends ________ and how to form positive relationships.

Set the ________ --- no riding with anyone who has been drinking. Tell them to ________ you if they find themselves in that situation, and assure them you will come and get them, or ________  them find a way to get home safely.

Remind them of your rules and the ________  of breaking those rules.

Remember, as parents, the   ________ you start talking to your child about drinking, the more influence you may have on their values and decisions. Several ________conversations are better than one long lecture. And finally, let them know how proud you are of the good decisions they ________  !

1.A. taste           B. drink         C. sell            D. advertise

2.A. impression     B. pressure      C. opportunities    D. influence

3.A. ignore          B. mind         C. care             D. throw

4.A. skill        B. ability       C. key             D. possibility

5.A. wound           B. injure      C. harm             D. develop

6.A. occasionally   B. often         C. naturally       D. clearly

7.A. unless         B. because      C. although        D. if

8.A. where           B. which         C. what            D. when

9.A. take up        B. search for    C. participate in   D. get out of

10.A. cheap         B. healthy      C. free            D. present

11.A. student       B. teacher      C. designer        D. model

12.A. what           B. how           C. why              D. when

13.A. timely         B. wisely        C. smoothly         D. satisfiedly

14.A. rules          B. situation    C. time            D. habits

15.A. suggest        B. visit         C. see             D. call

16.A. help          B. advise       C. protect         D. keep

17.A. ways          B. causes       C. seriousness    D. prize

18.A. more kindly   B. faster       C. more carefully D. earlier

19.A. difficult     B. short        C. lively           D. attractive

20.A. produce       B. find         C. make             D. practice

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。(请将答案涂在答题卡上E=AB   F=AC    G=AD)

From now on, never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born.    1.

The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created: the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be a success if only you make the right choice.

2.  Your level of self-esteem(自尊) is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are the perennial(长期的) victims. They are leaves tossed(摇摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.

You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance.   3.

Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. 4.  One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent on our level of confidence.

If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks(挫折).

In short, in all areas of your life, you are responsible.   5. .

A. Failure is the mother of success.

B. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success

C. Successful people realize that they are responsible.

D. Developing confidence is the key to future success.

E. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.

F. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe.

G. You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem.

 

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What will man be like in the future—in 5000 or even 50, 000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.

Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain’ s capacity. As time goes on , however , we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change too: the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger. Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man’ s eyes will grow stronger. On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.

But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.

Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.

1.The passage mainly tells us that _______.

A. man’s life will be different in the future.

B. future man will look quite different from us.

C. man is growing taller and uglier as time passes.

D. human’s organs’ functions will become weak

2.What will be true about a human being in the future?

A. He will be hairless because hair is no longer useful.

B. He will have smaller eyes and will wear better glasses.

C. His fingers will grow weaker because he won’t have to make use of them.

D. He will think and feel in a different way.

3.It is implied that ________.

A. human beings will become more attractive in the future

B. less use of a bodily organ may lead to its degeneration (退化).

C. human beings hope for a change in the future life

D. future life is always predictable

 

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The following is the story of a SARS patient named Wang and his fight with the disease.

I woke up around 6 : 30 this morning, on my ninth day in hospital since I caught SARS. Glancing over at my roommate, Xiao Huang, a 27-year-old employee of a Beijing software company, I saw he was also awake.

After a light breakfast, a nurse came in and took my temperature. It was 36.6 centigrade. We’re at Changxindian Hospital in southwestern Beijing, a newly named SARS patient hospital. It seems I am now recovering as my fever has gone down in recent days. When I first got the disease , I spent four days with a temperature above 39.5 centigrade—at one point it reached 40. 1 centigrade.

At 8 : 30 am, a nurse took a blood sample and X-ray of my chest. Then my daily treatment began with the help of the experts from Guangdong and WHO.

Before the first bottle finished, my wife rang me. I talked with her on my mobile phone. It has become a major connection with the outside world. Several friends also called me in the morning.

I am feeling great these days—no fever, no headache and no pain in the chest, which are all symptoms(症状)of SARS. My slight cough is gone since I began taking a new round of medicines yesterday. The doctor told me that I may be set free from hospital in two weeks and a half.

1.Where is the hospital the writer stays at?

A. In the south of Beijing.

B. To the east of Beijing.

C. In the southwest of Changxindian.

D. In the southwest of Beijing.

2.How long does the writer have to stay altogether in the hospital before he is sent home?

A. Seventeen days.

B. Nine days

C. More than thirty days.

D. More than twenty-five days.

3.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

A. When he first got the disease, his temperature once reached1 41.5 centigrade.

B. His medical treatment came after he had breakfast.

C. He lived in a room of the hospital alone.

D. He talked with his wife by fax.

4.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the symptoms of SARS?

A. Having a high fever.

B. Having a headache.

C. Feeling pain in the chest.

D. Feeling cold all day.

 

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