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书面表达 假定你是李华,是一位高中生。iPad已经成为中学生的新宠。用iPad既...

书面表达

假定你是李华,是一位高中生。iPad已经成为中学生的新宠。用iPad既可以听音乐,阅读电子书,又可以玩电子游戏。请你用英语给某英语报社写一封信,谈谈中学生使用iPad的情况。信的内容包括以下要点:

1. 积极因素;  2. 负面影响;  3. 看法建议。

注意: 1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 信的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:电子书 ebook

Dear Editor,

I’m a senior high school student, named Li Hua. ________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

 

Dear Editor, I’m a senior high school student, named Li Hua. Nowadays, it’s fashionable for students to have iPads. Using an iPad, we can listen to music, download a lot of ebooks and read them on the screen. Obviously, it’s of great help to our studies, especially to our English learning. Some students, however, bring their iPads to the classroom listening to music with earphones, and some even playing video games, which makes teachers and students greatly annoyed. In my opinion, the classroom is a place to study in, and concentration is awfully needed. Therefore, we should make good use of iPads to help achieve academic success. Meanwhile, schools should make some rules to guide the students to use iPads in a proper way. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 试题分析:本次作文要求根据iPad已经成为中学生的新宠。用iPad既可以听音乐,阅读电子书,又可以玩电子游戏这一现状用英语给某英语报社写一封信,谈谈中学生使用iPad的情况。要点包括1. 积极因素; 2. 负面影响;3. 看法建议。故既要完成任务,又要兼顾形式的要求。 写作亮点:本篇条理清楚,要点全面,结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅,也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。例如:非谓语动词的运用Using an iPad, 定语从句which makes teachers and students greatly annoyed.运用了fashionable,Obviously,concentration,make good use of, achieve academic success. 等词汇及Nowadays, however, Therefore, Meanwhile等连接词。 考点:应用文写作。 【名师点睛】 应用文写作指导 应用文写作题目的设计形式多种多样,一般通过图画、表格、提纲等形式展示表达的话题及相关信息和主要内容,一般都要有一定的汉语提示和要求。写作内容大都包括对信息内容的客观描述,还要发表自己的观点和看法;有时要求提出解决问题的办法或建议。 应用文的写作要注意以下几个方面: 1、写作的前提是明确目的,以便合理的安排文章内容和结构。除了感谢信、道歉信、邀请信、推荐信、投诉信、求职信等目的较明确外,发言稿、通知、调查报告等也要考虑写作文章的用途或听众与读者的需求; 2、写作的关键是仔细审题,通过审题,得出图画、图表或提纲提示信息,并选准表达要点,使其很好的描述现象,分析问题,解决问题,达到写作的目的; 3、注意篇章结构的整体安排:开篇点题,表明写作的目的(一般给出);描述事物的顺序和思路(按照审题得出的表达要点合理安排,要符合客观实际和人们的认知规律);合适自然的结尾(首尾呼应,提出解决问题的方法或建议)。 4、注意应用文的语言要规范、准确,要得体;选词要丰富,适量使用结构稍复杂的长短句式,如倒装句、强调句和定语从句等,确保写作信息的含量;注意过度与衔接,确保行文连贯,提高写作的质量。 5、选择恰当的人称和时态:以第一、三人称为主,主要选用现在时态。  
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短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Friday evening, I had a talk about my grandma. She told me that she wanted--visiting Shanghai. She would like to see the greatly changes in her hometown. Heard this, I began to book the air ticket for her on the Internet and I checked weather in Shanghai as well. After that, I helped my grandma prepare all the thing she might need during her trip such as a camera or a smart phone. The next day, I head for the airport to see my grandma off. Although it was a busy weekend, but I felt proud because I could do everything for my grandma. .

 

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nobody wants to be aged, but  1.  it comes to visiting cities most of us want to visit the world’s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most  2. (attraction) cities in the world that I’d like to recommend to you.

Luoyang stands out   3. the oldest continually inhabited city in Asia. The city is considered to be 4. birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There  5.  (be) no other city in China that has seen so many  6. (dynasty) like Luoyang.

With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot  7.  (offer). The Longmen Grottoes, which 8.  (include) on the World Heritage List in 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples 9. (constant) attract tourists from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple 10.  (establish) in China. Are you eager to visit the city?

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Kids are flooded with media messages that glamorize (渲染) alcohol use. They also may be pressured by peers to ________  . However, as a parent you have great ________  on the choices your child makes. Take action: if you find alcohol in your child's room or backpack, or smell alcohol on his breath, do not ________ it.

Communication with your child is the ________ to preventing underage alcohol use. Here's what parents can do:

Learn about the warning signs and how alcohol use can ________ your child's mind, body, and emotions.

Talk early and ________ with your child. Tell your children what you expect from them    ________  they are offered alcohol anytime, anywhere. For example, at a party ________ alcohol is being served.

Get involved with your child’s activities. Encourage your children to ________ supervised (有监督的) groups, clubs, and events that are challenging, fun, and alcohol ________  .

Be a good role   ________  . Think about what you say and ________ you act in front of your child.

Teach your kids to choose friends ________ and how to form positive relationships.

Set the ________ --- no riding with anyone who has been drinking. Tell them to ________ you if they find themselves in that situation, and assure them you will come and get them, or ________  them find a way to get home safely.

Remind them of your rules and the ________  of breaking those rules.

Remember, as parents, the   ________ you start talking to your child about drinking, the more influence you may have on their values and decisions. Several ________conversations are better than one long lecture. And finally, let them know how proud you are of the good decisions they ________  !

1.A. taste           B. drink         C. sell            D. advertise

2.A. impression     B. pressure      C. opportunities    D. influence

3.A. ignore          B. mind         C. care             D. throw

4.A. skill        B. ability       C. key             D. possibility

5.A. wound           B. injure      C. harm             D. develop

6.A. occasionally   B. often         C. naturally       D. clearly

7.A. unless         B. because      C. although        D. if

8.A. where           B. which         C. what            D. when

9.A. take up        B. search for    C. participate in   D. get out of

10.A. cheap         B. healthy      C. free            D. present

11.A. student       B. teacher      C. designer        D. model

12.A. what           B. how           C. why              D. when

13.A. timely         B. wisely        C. smoothly         D. satisfiedly

14.A. rules          B. situation    C. time            D. habits

15.A. suggest        B. visit         C. see             D. call

16.A. help          B. advise       C. protect         D. keep

17.A. ways          B. causes       C. seriousness    D. prize

18.A. more kindly   B. faster       C. more carefully D. earlier

19.A. difficult     B. short        C. lively           D. attractive

20.A. produce       B. find         C. make             D. practice

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。(请将答案涂在答题卡上E=AB   F=AC    G=AD)

From now on, never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born.    1.

The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created: the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be a success if only you make the right choice.

2.  Your level of self-esteem(自尊) is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are the perennial(长期的) victims. They are leaves tossed(摇摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.

You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance.   3.

Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. 4.  One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent on our level of confidence.

If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks(挫折).

In short, in all areas of your life, you are responsible.   5. .

A. Failure is the mother of success.

B. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success

C. Successful people realize that they are responsible.

D. Developing confidence is the key to future success.

E. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.

F. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe.

G. You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem.

 

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What will man be like in the future—in 5000 or even 50, 000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.

Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain’ s capacity. As time goes on , however , we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change too: the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger. Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man’ s eyes will grow stronger. On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.

But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.

Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.

1.The passage mainly tells us that _______.

A. man’s life will be different in the future.

B. future man will look quite different from us.

C. man is growing taller and uglier as time passes.

D. human’s organs’ functions will become weak

2.What will be true about a human being in the future?

A. He will be hairless because hair is no longer useful.

B. He will have smaller eyes and will wear better glasses.

C. His fingers will grow weaker because he won’t have to make use of them.

D. He will think and feel in a different way.

3.It is implied that ________.

A. human beings will become more attractive in the future

B. less use of a bodily organ may lead to its degeneration (退化).

C. human beings hope for a change in the future life

D. future life is always predictable

 

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