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完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以...

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Twenty-one years ago, my husband gave me Sam, an eight-week-old dog, to help me ease the loss of our daughter. Later my husband and I moved from New York to New Jersey where our neighbor, whose cat had   ________  had kittens, asked us if we would like one. We were afraid that Sam would not be ________  , but we made up our ________ to take a kitten.

We picked a little, gray, playful cat. She   ________  around running after imaginary mice and squirrels and jumped from table to chair very ________  , so we named her Lightning (闪电).

At ________ , Sam and Lightning were not close to each other. But slowly, as the days went on, Lightning started   ________  Sam. They slept together, ate together and played together. When I took  ________  one out of the house, the other was always ________ by the door when we returned. That was the ________  it was for years.

Then, without any ________ , Sam suddenly died of a weak heart. This time, there was no Sam for Lightning to greet and no way to ________  why she would never see her friend again.

In the ________ that followed, Lightning seemed heartbroken. She could not ________ me in words that she was ________  , but I could see the pain and   ________  in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door. The weeks   ________  by, and the cat’s sorrow seemed to be lifting. One day as I walked into our living room, I ________  to have a look at the floor next to our sofa where we had a sculptured replica (雕塑复制品) of Sam that we had bought a few years before.   ________ next to the statue, one arm wrapped around the statue’s neck, was Lightning, sleeping with her best ________ .

1.A. recently  B.lastly   C.firstly      D.never

2.A. sad         B.excited  C.disappointed D.glad

3.A. minds       B.hearts    C.heads          D.brains

4.A. walked      B.climbed  C.raced          D.hid

5.A. slowly    B.quickly   C.carefully      D.bravely

6.A. last      B.noon       C.night          D.first

7.A. leaving    B.following C.hating        D.catching

8.A. neither    B.both       C.either         D.any

9.A. waiting     B.sleeping   C.crying        D.barking

10.A. road       B.path       C.way            D.street

11.A. words     B.diseases   C.fear          D.warning

12.A. talk     B.explain   C.think          D.write

13.A. days       B.months    C.seasons       D.years

14.A. express    B.tell       C.report        D.say

15.A. enjoying   B. doing      C.suffering      D.missing

16.A. disappointment B.anger C.gathered       D.fun

17.A. came       B.went      C.gathered     D.walked

18.A. seemed     B.appeared   C.happened       D.meant

19.A. Running  B.Laying    C.Playing       D.Lying

20.A. friend     B.enemy     C.sofa         D.chair

 

1.A 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.A 【解析】 试题分析: 本文属于故事类文章,讲述作者的宠物之间深深的感情。 1.A 考察副词。根据后一句asked us if we would like one可知由于其邻居的猫最近产仔,问作者是否想要一只,故选A。lastly:最后;firstly:起初。 2.D 考察形容词。根据本句前半部分We were afraid that可知作者害怕会影响其宠物狗,故选D。 3.A 考察名词。此处为短语make one’s mind to do :下定决心做某事,故选A。 4.C 考察动词。根据本句后半部分running after imaginary mice and squirrels可知,小猫四处跑动,追逐假想的老鼠、松鼠,故选C。 race:快速跑动。 5.B 考察副词。根据后一句so we named her Lightning (闪电).由于取名闪电,故可知其原因是很快,故选B。 6.D考察名词。根据本段第二句But slowly, as the days went on可知,起初,宠物猫与宠物狗不亲密,故选D。 7.B 考察动词。根据上文可知,最初两只宠物不亲密,但是随着时间的推移,宠物猫开始亲近宠物狗,根据选项可选B。 8.C 考察形容词。文章只提及了这两只宠物,故选C。either one:任何一只。 9.A 考察动词。根据前文They slept together, ate together and played together.可知两只宠物关系很亲密,故可知当我们带着一只宠物从外面回来的时候,另外一只会在门口等待我们,故选A。follow:跟随,理解。 10.C 考察名词。根据文章可知,这样的模式持续了好几年,故选C。way:方式,方法,路。 11.D 考察名词。根据本句Sam suddenly died of a weak heart可知,毫无征兆,Sam因为心脏衰竭而死,故选D。warning:警告;disease:疾病;fear:害怕,恐惧。 12.B 考察动词。根据本句后半部分why she would never see her friend again可知,没有方式来解释其原因,故选B。 13.A 考察名词。根据后文The weeks went by 可知,接下来的几周里,Lightning似乎心碎了,故选A。 14.B 考察动词。根据前文Lightning seemed heartbroken可知,闪电很伤心,但是无法用言语告诉我他的感受,故选B。express:表达。 15.C 考察动词。根据前文Lightning seemed heartbroken可知,闪电很伤心,但是无法用言语告诉我他的感受,故选C。 enjoy:享受,喜欢;suffer:遭受,患上;miss:错过,思念。 16.A 考察名词。根据本句I could see the pain可知作者能够明白闪电眼里的痛苦和当前门打开时候的失望,故选A。 17.B 考察动词。此处为短语go by:过去,流逝,故选B。 18.C 考察动词。根据前句One day as I walked into our living room可知,当作者进入起居室的时候,恰好看了一眼地上的Sam的雕像,故选C。happen to do:碰巧做;seem to do :似乎做;appear to do :好像做;mean to do:打算做。 19.D 考察动词。根据本句sleeping with her best可知,闪电式躺在地上,此处为主动,故用ing形式,故选D。lay:放置;下蛋;lie:躺,说谎。 20. 考察名词。根据前文可知,闪电与Sam的关系很亲密,故Sam的去世对闪电打击很大,故选A。 考点:考察故事类文章阅读。 【名师点拨】 完型填空的解题方法 命题特点:非等距离挖空的命题方式是完形填空的最大特色。短文首句不挖空,以便为考生理解全文留下足够信息,命题者根据考查目的进行挖空,造成信息链中断,这就要求考生依据上下文的文意捕捉到空白处的缺词。从近几年高考完形填空题看,纯语法知识几乎不考,主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力,尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主,着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力。因此,把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系,通过上下文暗示,对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握;再则,干扰项的设置与语法结构无甚关系,重在文意干扰。因此,把握文意和具体语境,通过对词义的辨析,是解完形填空的最好手段。 解题技巧:巧解完形填空题,考生必须进行通篇考虑,掌握大意,综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题,在这里介绍几种解题技巧。 1. 复现解题法:这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。 2. 语法结构法: 这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识,能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词,当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。 3. 语境信息解题法:这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题,首先要正确理解所给信息,在进行合理分析和推断,这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念,符合运动规律,时态的交替,以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。 4. 固定搭配解题法:这类题与语法结构题有点类似,但主要惯用搭配,讲究词与词的搭配,涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。(选 E 涂AB, 选 F 涂CD,选G涂AC)

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4. What kind of readers is this passage for?

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C. Not all the children respect their parents

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