Question

句子翻译

1.她无法忍受别人的嘲笑。(stand)

2.他现在正遭受头痛之苦。(suffer)

3.我们宁愿在外面玩也不愿意在家看电视。(prefer)

4.学生们向校长投诉作业太多。(complain)

Answer

1.She can’t stand being laughed at. / She can’t stand others laughing at her.

2.He is suffering from a headache now.

3.We prefer playing outdoors to watching TV at home./

We prefer to play outdoors rather than watch TV at home.

4.The students complained to the headmaster about too much homework./

The students complained to the headmaster that they had too much homework./

The students complained to the headmaster that there was too much homework.

【解析】

试题分析：

1.She can’t stand being laughed at. / She can’t stand others laughing at her. 此处应注意stand的用法，can‘t stand doing。

2.He is suffering from a headache now. 此处应注意suffer 的用法，suffer from：患上。

3.We prefer playing outdoors to watching TV at home./

We prefer to play outdoors rather than watch TV at home. 此处应注意prefer的用法：prefer to do sth/prefer doing sth to doing sth/prefer to do sth rather than do sth。

4.The students complained to the headmaster about too much homework./

The students complained to the headmaster that they had too much homework./

The students complained to the headmaster that there was too much homework.

此处考察complain的用法：complain to sb about sth/that

【名师点睛】

Prefer的用法

1.prefer+名词 ——Would you like meat or fish? ——I'd prefer meat，please.

2.prefer+动名词 Do you prefer cooling for yourself or eating in a restaurant?自己做饭还是喜欢下馆子？ —Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗？ —Yes, but I prefer sailing.喜欢，但我更喜欢驾驶帆船。

3.prefer+不定式 Do you prefer to cook for yourself, or to eat in a restaurant? I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜欢在家里度周末。 I would prefer to stay at home tonight. She prefers to be alone.

4.Prefer sb. to do sth. Their father prefers them to be home early.他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。 I thought you would prefer me not to knock.

5.prefer A to B 在本句型中，A与B是平行结构，可以是名词，也可以都是动名词。例如： I prefer dogs to cats.在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。 Most people prefer trains to buses. 大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。 I prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination. 我宁愿写一篇学期论文也不愿参加考试。 I prefer staying at home to going out. 我觉得在家里比出去好。 Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop-music to doing it in a quiet room.成千上万的孩子如今一边听流行音乐一边做作业，也不愿在安安静静的房间里做。 She has always preferred marking her own clothes rather than buying them in the shops.她向来喜欢自己做衣服，而不到商店里去买衣服。

6.Prefer+不定式+rather than+不定式

1)本句型中，第一个不定式前面要加to，第二个不定式前面以不加to居多。例如： He prefer to die rather than become traitor.他宁死也不做叛徒。 Older people often fear change. They know what they can do best. They prefer to repeat