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Lisa Pina never thought she would need t...

Lisa Pina never thought she would need the fire safety training she received during her apprenticeship (学徒期) as a union painter and dry waller. On Friday morning,she was thanking God she had it.

On Thursday night,while Pina was babysitting her granddaughter,nephew and two nieces in her sister’s apartment,she smelled smoke and realized the apartment building was on fire. When her 4­year­old granddaughter Ilean Garcia began saying,“We’re going to die,”she knew she had to act.Pina,39,first sealed the door,and then told all four children to get on the floor. After calling 911,she told the children to start singing and promised them all treats as soon as they reached safety. “I said,‘OK,we’re going to lie down and we’re all going to play a game,’” Pina said. “We all started singing our ABCs and 123s.I was just trying to make it fun.” Pina patiently waited,and a few minutes later,Riverside County sheriff’s deputies (治安官的助手) arrived. Pina,Ilean,8­year­old Gabriel Parga,5­year­old Aubreyana Parga and 4­year­old Meriyah Parga were all trapped on the second floor as flames filled the first story.  Pina did the only thing she could. She opened the window and dropped the children,one­by­one,into the arms of the sheriff’s deputies about 15 to 20 feet below. “I just needed to keep the kids calm so they wouldn’t be afraid,”Pina said. “I was deathly afraid inside,but I couldn’t let them know that.”[Not long after dropping the children out of the window,firefighters arrived with a ladder and rescued her. Ten people were treated at the scene for suffering smoke,but nobody was seriously injured.

1.The text is mainly about________.

A.a big fire without serious injury

B.an urgent call 911

C.a brave babysitter

D.a babysitter rescuing kids from a big fire

2.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to________.

A.a union painter

B.a dry waller

C.the fire safety training

D.the apprenticeship

3..Before Lisa Pina called 911,in order to prevent the fire,she________.

A. let children get on the floor

B.opened the windows of the second floor

C.closed the door hard

D.had children start singing

4.According to the text,we know that________.

A.Lisa Pina was the last one to be rescued

B.the fire didn’t cause any injury

C.the children were sent to hospital after the fire

D.during the fire Lisa Pina wasn’t afraid at all

 

1.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 【解析】 试题分析:本文属于新闻体裁类文章,讲述一个保姆成功利用消防知识拯救了几个孩子的生命。 1.D 考察主旨大意。根据整篇文章可知,本文主要讲述保姆成功利用消防知识拯救了几个孩子的生命,故选D。 2.C 考察代词。根据代词就近向上原则,故代指消防知识练习,故选C。 3.C 考察细节理解。根据最后一段Pina did the only thing she could. She opened the window and dropped the children,one­by­one,into the arms of the sheriff’s deputies about 15 to 20 feet below. 可知本题答案为C。 4. 考察推理判断。根据最后一段Not long after dropping the children out of the window,firefighters arrived with a ladder and rescued her.可知,保姆是最后一个被营救的,故选A。 考点:考察新闻文章阅读。 【名师点睛】 It在英语中的指代关系 代词It是英语阅读中经常出现的高频词,搞清其指代关系对于正确理解上下文是非常重要和必要的。It的主要用法有:人称代词、非人称代词、指示代词、形式代词。 一、人称代词 1.代替人或事物 人称代词是有实义的,是单数第三人称代词,主格和宾格形式相同。在句中可以充当主语、宾语和表语。一般情况下指人以外的一切生物和事物。有时也指婴儿、小孩和不知性别的人。 The book is very interesting, I like it very much. (指物,作宾语) 这本书很有趣,我非常喜欢它。 A dog is barking. It seems to protect his master. (指人以外的生物,作主语) 狗在叫,它似乎在保护它的主人。 The baby is crying. It might be hungry. (指婴儿,作主语) 婴儿在哭,或许饿了。 Someone is ringing. Who might it be? (指不知性别的人,作主语) 有人在按门铃,可能是谁呢? 2.指代上下文内容 除了代替任何事物外,人称代词还可以指代上文提到的事情,可以指代短语和句子。 Yang Liwei was the first Chinese to be sent up into space. It made the Chinese proud. 杨利伟是第一个被送入太空的中国人。这使得中国人非常骄傲。 She presides over the business of this store very well and I know it. 她把这家商店的生意打理得井井有条,这一点我知道。 二、非人称代词 非人称代词用作无人称的主语,不指物,而表示天气、季节、温度、距离、时间或事物的状态。非人称代词是虚词,用作虚主语。 1.指时间 What time is it by your watch? 你的表现在几点了? It’s fifteen years since we got to know each other. 我们认识已经十五年了。 Times flies! It is vacation again. 时间过得飞快!又放假了! 2.指天气 Is it going to be windy tomorrow? 明天会刮风吗? It was raining hard when I arrived home. 我回家时雨下得正大。 3.指温度 It’s cold in winter here. It’s sometimes -30. 这儿冬天很冷。有时达到零下30度。 4.指距离It is about 15 minutes’ walk from here to the bar. 从这里到酒吧步行大约15分钟的路程。 How far is it from your country to where you live? 从你公司到你住的地方有多远? 三、指示代词 1.用于“it is/was + 表语”的结构,只用于指人,表明身份。 Who is there downstairs? 楼下是谁? It ‘s the postman..是邮递员。 2.指代this或that What’s that on the desk?桌子上的那个东西是什么? I guess it might be a robot.我猜可能是机器人。 This is your plan, isn’t it?这是你的计划,是不是? 四、形式代词 形式代词可以代替句子中的不定式、动词的-ing 形式或从句等,作形式主语或形式宾语。 1.作形式主语 1)替代不定式 It’s very nice of them to help me out. 他们帮了我的忙,真是太好了。 (it指代后面的to help me out, 作形式主语,真正的主语是to help me out) It is important for us to master the skills of computers. 对于我们来说掌握计算机技能是十分重要的。 (it 指代后面的to master the skills of computers作形式主语,真正的主语是to master the skills of computers) 2)替代动词的-ing 形式 It’s great fun climbing mountains on rainy days. 雨天爬山真有趣。 It is no good living alone without keeping with others. 独居不和别人交往没有好处。 在这种情况下,通常构成下面的固定结构: It is + no n. / adj. doing something. 做某事是……。(It作形式主语,真正的主语是 doing something) 3)替代that从句 It is a fact that the population is still increasing. 事实是人口仍在增长。 It is believed that proper morning exercises are good for our health. 大家都相信适当的晨练对我们的健康有利。 It turns out that we’re going to have another busy day. 在这种情况下,通常构成下面的固定结构: It is + n. / adj. that ……。或 It + v. that…… 。(It是形式主语,that从句是主语从句) 2.作形式宾语 I find it hard to learn gymnastics. 我发现学体操很难。 I believe it no use reading without understanding. 我认为读书不理解没用。 其结构可以归纳如下: 主语 + 谓语 + it (形式宾语) + 宾语补足语 + 真正宾语。 3.用于强调句 “It is/was + 被强调的部分 + that从句……。”是英语中常见的强调句型。这一句型可以对一个句子中的主语、宾语、表语、状语进行强调。
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When I asked my daughter which item she would keep; the phone, the car, the cooker, the computer, the TV, or her boyfriend, she said “the phone”. Personally, I could do without the phone entirely, which makes me unusual. Because the telephone is changing our lives more than any other piece of technology.

Point 1 The telephone creates the need to communicate, in the same way that more roads create more traffic. My daughter comes home from school at 4:00 pm and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school with all day. If the phone did not exist, would she have anything to talk about?

Point 2 The mobile phone means that we are never alone. “The mobile saved my life,”says Crystal Johnstone. She had an accident in her Volvo on the A45 between Otley and Skipton. Trapped inside, she managed to make the call that brought the ambulance(救护车) to her rescue.

Point 3 The mobile removes our secret. It allows marketing manager of Haba Deutsch, Carl Nicolaisen, to ring his sales staff all round the world at any time of day to ask where they are , where they are going, and how their last meeting went.

Point 4 The telephone separates us. Antonella Bramante in Rome says, “We worked in separate offices but I could see him through the window. It was easy to get his number. We were so near——but we didn’t meet for the first two weeks!”

Point 5 The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives. Today we can talk to several complete strangers simultaneously ( 同时地) on chat lines (at least my daughter does. I wouldnt know what to talk about). We can talk across the world. We can even talk to astronauts (if you know any) while they’re space-walking. And, with the phone line hooked up to the computer, we can access(存取) the Internet, the biggest library on Earth.

1.How do you understand‘Point 1 —The telephone creates the need to communicate,  …’?

A. People don’t communicate without telephone.

B. People communicate because of the creating of the telephone.

C. People communicate more since telephone has been created.

D. People communicate more because of more traffic.

2.Which of the following best shows people’s attitude towards mobile phones?

A. Mobile phones help people deal with the emergency.

B. Mobile phones bring convenience as well as little secret to people.

C. Mobile phones are so important and should be encouraged.

D. Mobile phones are part of people’s life.

3.It is possible to talk to several complete strangers simultaneously through _______.

A. the TV screen

B. a fax machine

C. the phone line hooked up to the computer

D. a microphone

4.The best heading for the passage is _________.

A. Phone Power

B. Kinds of Phone

C. How to Use Phones

D. Advantage of Phones

 

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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

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2.A. wanted      B. happened    C. went             D. had

3.A. speak       B. watch        C. see              D. tell

4.A. serious    B. anxious     C. friendly       D. gentle

5.A. talked     B. worked        C. met            D. lived

6.A. smiled      B. sat           C. thought          D. talked

7.A. rose      B. nodded      C. smiled         D. agreed

8.A. stop       B. begin         C. continue        D. change

9.A. right      B. curious       C. wrong            D. foolish

10.A. habit     B. interest      C. duty            D. belief

11.A. once      B. exactly       C. even            D. almost

12.A. for       B. or           C. so              D. but

13.A. same      B. as           C. also           D. well

14.A. some       B. no           C. more            D. fewer

15.A. if        B. because       C. while           D. when

16.A. brothers friend B. brother C. friend          D. next-door neighbor

17.A. far from   B. next to        C. near            D. behind

18.A. stared     B. talked        C. laughed         D. shouted

19.A. friend's   B. brother's      C. neighbor's     D. court's

20.A. chance    B. time          C. turn           D. moment

 

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