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书面表达 假设你是李华,你的美国笔友Paul给你发来一封电子邮件,在邮件中询问中...

书面表达

假设你是李华,你的美国笔友Paul给你发来一封电子邮件,在邮件中询问中国有关吸烟的情况。 请你给回复一封邮件,内容如下:

1. 中国大部分人已经认识到吸烟的危害, 越来越多的人已经开始戒烟;

2. 中国已经通过了在公共场所禁止吸烟的法律, 并有多种标志提醒人们不要吸烟;

3. 政府会采取措施帮助人们戒烟。

注意:词数为100左右;可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;信的开头已为你写好(不计入你所写词数)。

Dear Paul,

I am glad to hear from you. I have learned that ______________________________________

 

 

 

 

Dear Paul I am glad to hear from you. I have learned that you want to know something about smoking in our country and I’d like to answer all your questions. As far as I am concerned, more and more people have realized smoking does great harm to health, and cause a variety of diseases. As a result, they have made up their minds to give up smoking. Fortunately, we have passed a law which forbids people to smoke in public places, and there are signs reminding people not to smoke in public. I am sure our government will take measures to help people to do so. That’s all I know about smoking in our country. Best wishes! Yours. Li Hua   【解析】 试题分析:本文是一篇书信。文章给出了提纲式汉语提示。成文时应注意一下几点: (1)内容要点要齐全:中国大部分人已经认识到吸烟的危害, 越来越多的人已经开始戒烟;中国已经通过了在公共场所禁止吸烟的法律, 并有多种标志提醒人们不要吸烟;政府会采取措施帮助人们戒烟。 (2)人称:以第一人称和第三人称为主。 (3)时态:一般现在时为主。 (4)适当使用一些连词和插入语,使文章自然、流畅。 (5)恰当使用一些高级词汇和句型,以增加文章的档次。 【亮点说明】1.使用高级句型:(1) As far as I am concerned, more and more people have realized smoking does great harm to health, and cause a variety of diseases. (2) Fortunately, we have passed a law which forbids people to smoke in public places, and there are signs reminding people not to smoke in public. 2.使用了过渡词语:As a result, they have made up their minds to give up smoking. 3.使用了重要短语:I am sure our government will take measures to help people to do so. 【考点】考查书信式话题作文  
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短文改错

假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划—横线,并在该下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As is well know, when senior students graduate from school, most of their textbooks are thrown away, that are still in good condition. What waste of it ! I quite agree to the suggestion that we should recycle these textbooks. For one thing, recycling textbooks can save a lot of nature materials, which are used to making textbooks. For other, senior students may have plenty of useful notes on the pages. They are very helpful to those textbooks users. However , the cost of the books will unload some burden of the families of the students. Actually in Australia and some other countries, recycling textbooks are popular and that it gives us a good example. Why cant they have a try?

 

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单词拼写

1.Some Public Service Ads mainly aim to make __________(贡献) to society

2.We must take a _______ ( 科学的) approach to the problem

3.We must be ________( 一致的) in applying the rules

4.We bought this house for _________(方便 ); its near the school.

5.He is _____________( 连续不断地) changing her mind

6.We are ____________(公民) of the Peoples Republic of China

7.I went to college.  _________( 与此同时), all my friends got well-paid jobs

8.This was the first stage of the printing ________( 过程)

9.Coughs and headaches are ___________ (症状) of catching cold

10.The opening _______ ( 仪式) of the 11th National Games was held on October 16th in Jinan, Shandong Province.

 

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语法填空

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1--10的相应位置上。

Three brothers, who worked for the same company , 1.( receive ) different wages due to their different attitudes towards their work, which shows right attitude is   2. great help to one’s life. Their different attitudes towards their work result in their different wages. From the story I can conclude that those 3. take positive attitude towards work will4.  ( reward). Different attitudes lead to different results. Take Xiao Hua and Xiao Li for example. They are both my classmates. Not only does Xiao Hua put his heart 5.study but he is also helpful both to teachers and students. So he has become a top student in our class, even in the grade. With his diligence and  6.( concentrate), he is bound to succeed in      7.  (enter) his ideal university. However, Xiao Li never cares about his study   8. he is addicted to playing games, he turns 9. deaf ear to the teachers’ advice. As a result, he falls far behind others in his study. In 10.  opinion, attitude is everything. No matter what you do, you must do it well even if you may fail many times. Sooner or later you will be rewarded for your positive attitude towards your work or life.

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Worry problems are everywhere in our daily life. How to solve them? The answer is that we must equip ourselves to deal with different kinds of worries by learning the three basic steps of problem analysis. The three steps are:

Get the facts

Why is it so important to get the facts? Unless you have the facts, you can’t possibly attempt to solve your problem intelligently. Without the facts, all you can do is wondering around in confusion. It is not an easy job to get facts. When you are worried, your emotions are riding high.   1. .

When trying to get the facts, you can pretend that you are collecting this information not for yourself but for some other person. _2.. You can also pretend that you are a lawyer preparing to agree. Try to get all the facts both on your side and the other side of the case. You will generally find the truth lies somewhere in between.

3. 

Whenever you are worried, write down the questions that make you worry. And write out all the various steps you could take and then the probable consequences of each step. For example, what am I worrying about? What can I do about it? Here is what I’m going to do about it. After carefully weighing all the facts, you can calmly come to a decision.

Act on that decision.

4. . How can you break the worry habit before it breaks you? Crowd worry out of your mind by keeping busy. Plenty of action is one of the best ways to cure worry 5.. If you know a situation is beyond your power, say to yourself: “ It is so; it can’t be otherwise.” Don’t permit little things to ruin your happiness. Try to cultivate a mental attitude that will bring you peace and happiness.

A. Analyze the facts.

B. Accept what can’t be avoided.

C. But here are two ideas that can help you see the facts in a clear and objective way.

D. There comes a time when you must decide and never look back.

E. Unless you take your action, all your face-finding and analysis is a sheer waste of energy.

F. Decide how much anxiety a thing may be worth.

G. This will help you to take a cold and fair view of the evidence

 

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Nuclear power's(核能的) danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be described in one word; radiation(辐射). Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected (探测) by human senses. It can't be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we can't detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we can't sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things. At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being completely by killing masses of cells (细胞) in important organs (器官). But even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed completely. Your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in an unusual way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.

This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the knowledge of the person at the time that damage has occurred. A person can be irradiated(放射治疗) and feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weak or easy to get serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents. Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.

1.According to the passage, the danger of nuclear power lies in __________.

A. nuclear mystery       B. radiation detection

C. radiation level       D. nuclear radiation

2.Radiation can lead to serious results even at the lowest level ________.

A. when it kills few cells

B. though the damaged cells can repair themselves

C. if it damages few cells

D. unless the damaged cells can reproduce themselves

3.Radiation can hurt us in the way that it can _____.

A. kill large numbers of cells in main organs so as to cause death immediately

B. damage cells which may grow into cancer years later

C. affect the healthy growth of our younger generation

D. lead to all of the above results

4.Which of the following can be best inferred from the passage?

A. The importance of protection from radiation cannot be overemphasized (过分强调).

B. The mystery about radiation remains unsolved.

C. Cancer is mainly caused by radiation.

D. Radiation can hurt those who do not know about its danger.

 

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