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根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。...

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。(选 E 涂AB, 选 F 涂CD,选G涂AC)

For many people in the West, March 13 will be scary. It is said that there are millions of people who will be so scared that they will refuse to get out of bed all day!    1.

Being nervous about Friday the 13th is a superstition (迷信).      2.   Many buildings dont have a 13th floor and, in races, no one wants to wear the number 13. According to some, Jesus was crucified (十字架上钉死) on Friday making the combination of “Friday” and “13” particularly unlucky.

3.     For example, people think it is unlucky to walk under ladders.     4.       This behavior is seen as an insult (侮辱) to the sun and a sign that everyone inside will have bad luck. When a black cat passes in front of you, it is also thought to mean that bad luck is coming.

5.    Well, three-leaf clovers (三叶草), horseshoes facing up and even rabbit feet are said to bring good luck. There is a rhyme to help you remember the last lucky item, a “penny”:“Find a penny, pick it up; All the day youll have good luck!”

A. What makes this day so terrifying?

B. Why are people in the West so superstitious?

C. So is there anything you can do to bring good luck in the West?

D. It is also believed that you should never open an umbrella indoors.

E. The number 13 is considered unlucky in many western countries.

F. There are some other animals that people think will bring bad luck.

G. In addition to the number 13, there are other superstitions in Western culture.

 

1.A 2.E 3.G 4.D 5.C 【解析】 试题分析:本文属于说明文,介绍西方文化中关于好运和坏运的一些介绍。 1.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 根据第一段倒数第二句It is said that there are millions of people who will be so scared that they will refuse to get out of bed all day!可以得出本句的目的是引出话题,故选A。 2.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据第二段第一句Being nervous about Friday the 13th is a superstition (迷信).讲述对13的恐惧是一种迷信,因此很多西方国家都认为13不吉利,故选E。 3.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段后面所举得例子可知,本段在于讲述其他的不吉利的东西,故选G。 4.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据该段第四句This behavior is seen as an insult (侮辱) to the sun and a sign that everyone inside will have bad luck.这个行为是对太阳的侮辱 可知,本题答案D。 5.Well, three-leaf clovers (三叶草), horseshoes facing up and even rabbit feet are said to bring good luck等例子可知,本段的中心为西方国家里被认为会带来好运的东西,故选C。 考点:考察信息匹配 【名师点睛】 在答题中,应首先略读一下短文,了解一下短文的大致意思,然后把几个选项含义理解透,尤其注意意思相近,表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文,把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置,反复阅读,反复体会,找出最佳选项,对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后,再认真通读一遍全文,看看上下语意是否通顺,是否符合逻辑关系。也就是说要靠一个支持的网络来提高自己的意志力。通过逻辑判断和选项结合。 另外,做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句,因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。
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“People are ruder today because they are rushed and more ‘time poor’ than ever before,” says Patsy Rowe, “ Manners have fallen off the radar (雷达).” Due to our strong attachment to electronic equipment it is a wonder that more people don’t wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with a complaint about the noise. Here are some examples of rudeness.

Some people prefer to do almost everything over the Internet. To them, dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary (进化的) step backward. It feels very slow because humans dont work at 4G speeds. When you have dinner with friends, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone. We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings life-changing news, so making calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people we are with. What is worse, some people even tend to send anonymous (匿名的) rude messages by email.

However, rudeness is never acceptable. Dont assume it is OK to be rude if the person youre in touch with wont recognize you. If you have something awful to say, have the courage to face the person and say it, write a letter or email and sign it, or forget it. Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.

We shouldnt blame technology for our shortcomings. Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to take over our lives. An important step is acknowledging our shortcomings. People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be better if we’d publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.

1.What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?

A. People can tell good behavior from bad behavior.

B. Radar is able to observe human behavior.

C. People care little about their behavior.

D. Radar can be used to predict human behavior.

2. Some people are less willing to deal with humans because _________.

A. they are becoming less patient

B. they are growing too independent

C. they have to handle many important messages

D. they have to follow an evolutionary step backward

3. The author thinks sending unsigned awful messages is _________.

A. ridiculous    B. disgusting

C. acceptable    D. reasonable

4.What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. We should applaud good behavior.

B. Technology can never be blamed.

C. We should keep pointing out mistakes.

D .Technology will take over our lives one day.

 

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We all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget. Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP Portable Heater. With over one million satisfied customers around the world, the new EP heats better and faster, saves more on heating bills, and runs almost silently.

The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire. The outside of the EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.

The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room. With other heaters, you’ll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen.

The advanced EP also heats the room evenly, wall to wall and floor to ceiling. It comfortably covers an area of up to 350 square feet. Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room. They only heat an area a few feet around the heater. With the EP, the temperature will not vary in any part of the room.

The EP comes with a 3-year warranty (保修) and a 60-day unconditional refund.

Now, we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery. If you order after that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.

Take action right now!

1.What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?

A. the heat of the EP

B. the safety of the EP

C. the appearance of the EP

D. the material of the EP

2.From the passage, we can learn that the EP _________.

A. doesn’t burn up oxygen

B. runs without any noise

C. makes people get sleepy

D. is unsuitable for children and pets

3.The underlined word “evenly” in Paragraph 4 probably means _________.

A. continuously   B. separately

C. quickly       D. equally

4.The main purpose of the passage is to _________.

A. persuade people to buy the product

B. advise people to save on heating bills

C. report the new development of portable heaters

D. compare the functions of different heater brands

 

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When I was 12, all I wanted was a signet (图章) ring. They were the "in" thing and it seemed every girl except me had one. On my 13th birthday, my Mum gave me a signet ring with my initials (姓名首字母) carved into it. I was in heaven.

What made it even more special was that it was about the only thing that wasn’t being “replaced”. We’d been burnt out in fires that swept through our area earlier that year and had lost everything—so most of the “new” stuff we got was really just to replace what we’d lost. But not my ring. My ring was new.

Then, only one month later, I lost it. I took it off before bed and it was missing in the morning. I was sad and searched everywhere for it. But it seemed to have disappeared. Eventually, I gave up and stopped looking for it. And two years later, we sold the house and moved away.

Years passed, and a couple of moves later, I was visiting my parents when Mum told me that she had something for me. It wasn’t my birthday, nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other gift-giving occasion. Mum noticed my questioning look. “You'll recognize this one,” she said, smiling.

Then she handed me a small ring box. I took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful signet ring inside.

The family who had bought our house 13 years earlier had recently decided to do some redecorations, which included replacing the carpets. When they pulled the carpet up in my old bedroom, they found the ring. As it had my initials carved into it, they realized who owned the ring. They’d had it professionally cleaned up by a jeweler before sending it to my mother. And it still fits me.

1.The underlined word “in” in the first paragraph probably means “_________”.

A. fashionable   B. available

C. practical    D. renewable

2.When she got the ring back, the writer was about _________.

A. 13 years old   B. 15 years old

C. 26 years old   D. 28 years old

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The writer’s family moved several times.

B. The writer never stopped looking for her ring.

C. The writer’s ring was cleaned up by the new house owner.

D. The writer lost her ring in the morning when she took it off.

4.What would be the best title for the passage?

A. My New Ring            B. Lost and Found

C. Lost and Replaced      D. An Expensive Ring

 

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Bicycle Safety

Operation  Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions.

Theft Prevention  Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack---even if you are only away for a minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. It’s fast, easy, and free. Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen.

Equipment

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Brakes  Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly.

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Helmet  It’s a necessity. Make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fits properly.

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Lights  Always have a front headlight---visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike. A taillight is a good idea.

 

Rules of the Road

Riding on Campus  As a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15mph. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.

Bicycle Parking  Only park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such posts can result in a fine.

If Things Go Wrong

If you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for:

满分5 manfen5.comNo bicycle registration---------------------------------------------------$25

满分5 manfen5.comBicycle parking banned--------------------------------------------------$30

满分5 manfen5.comBlocking path with bicycle ---------------------------------------------$40

满分5 manfen5.comViolation of bicycle equipment requirement -------------------------$35

 

1.Registration of your bicycle may help you _________.

A. find your stolen bicycle

B. get your serial number

C. receive free repair services

D. settle conflicts with walkers

2.According to the passage, what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders?

A. Brakes            B. A helmet.

C. A headlight.       D.A taillight.

3. If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined _________.

A. $25      B. $30       C. $35     D. $40

 

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书面表达

假设你是李华,你的美国笔友Paul给你发来一封电子邮件,在邮件中询问中国有关吸烟的情况。 请你给回复一封邮件,内容如下:

1. 中国大部分人已经认识到吸烟的危害, 越来越多的人已经开始戒烟;

2. 中国已经通过了在公共场所禁止吸烟的法律, 并有多种标志提醒人们不要吸烟;

3. 政府会采取措施帮助人们戒烟。

注意:词数为100左右;可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;信的开头已为你写好(不计入你所写词数)。

Dear Paul,

I am glad to hear from you. I have learned that ______________________________________

 

 

 

 

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