Question

根据下列各句句意填入一个适当形式的单词，首字母或中文已给出，请在答卷上写出完整的单词。

1.It is known to all that a controller’s job is very _________(充满压力的).

2.For_________(各种各样的) reasons I’d prefer not to meet him.

3.They showed great _________(毅力) in the face of difficulty.

4.The heating system in the hotel has a(n) _________(自动的) temperature control.

5.The_________(发言人) said the tone of the letter was very friendly.

6.He is p_________about the future and always expects the worst.

7.The students r________several desks to another classroom yesterday.

8.Though Mary was a little girl, she b________ as if she were an adult.

9.After a heated a________ a decision was finally made.

10.The new evidence proved his i_________and he was set free.

Answer

1.stressful

2.various

3.perseverance

4.automatic

5.spokesman

6.pessimistic

7.removed

8.behaved

9.argument

10.innocence

【解析】

试题分析：

1.stressful 考察形容词。此处为形容词作表语，故用stressful。

2.various 考察形容词。由于修饰名词，故用形容词，故用various。

3.perseverance 考察名词。 此处名词作show的宾语，故用perseverance。

4.automatic 考察形容词。此处修饰temperature control做定语，故用automatic。

5.spokesman 考察名词。此处做主语，故用spokesman。

6.pessimistic 考察形容词。根据后文always expects the worst期待最糟糕的事情，故得出对未来悲观，故用pessimistic。

7.removed 考察动词。学生昨天搬了几张桌子去另外一件教室，此处做谓语，故用removed。

8.behaved 考察动词。根据前文可知，尽管很小，但是表现的像一个成年人，此处做谓语，故用behaved。

9.argument 考察名词。此处为做after的宾语，根据句意，故用argument。

10.innocence 考察名词。此处为prove的宾语，根据句意，故用innocence。

【名师点睛】

as if 用法归纳

1． as if 从句的作用

as if一般可由as though来代替。可在look, seem等系动词后引导表语从句。如： He looked as if / though he was ill. 他看起来好像生病了。 It seems as if it is going to rain. 看来好像要下雨了。

它还可引导方式状语从句。如：

I remember the whole thing as if / though it happened yesterday. 我记得整个事情，就好像它是发生在昨天一样。 The child talked to us as if he were a grown?鄄up. 那个小孩跟我们讲话就像个大人一样。

2． as if 从句的语气及时态

① 当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时， as if从句用陈述语气。如：

It sounds as if it is raining. 听起来像在下雨。 He talks as if he is drunk. 从他说话的样子来看他是醉了。

② 当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时， as if从句用虚拟语气。

表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去式。如： You look as if you didn’t care. 你看上去好像并不在乎。

He talked as if he knew what had happened. 他说话的样子，好像他知道发生了什么事情。

表示与过去或与谈话时间为止发生的事实相反，谓语动词用“had +过去分词”。如： He talked about the Great Wall as if he had been there before. 他说起长城来好像他以前去过那里。

The girl listened as if she had been turned to stone. 那女孩倾听着，一动也不动，像已经变成了石头。

表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would / could / might + 动词原形”。如： He opened his mouth as if he would say something. 他张开嘴好像要说什么。 It looks as if it might snow. 看来好像要下雪了。

3． as if从句中的省略

如果as if 引导的从句是“主语+系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词等成份，这样as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、 形容词（短语）或动词-ing形式等。 He acts as if (he was) a fool. 他做事像个傻子。

He paused as if (he was going) to let the sad memory pass. 他停了下来，就好像要把悲伤的记忆抹去。 The girl left the room hurriedly as if (she was) angry. 女孩匆忙离开房间，好像生气的样子。

From time to time, Jason turned round as if (he was) searching for someone. 贾森不时地转过身来，好象在找人。