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句型结构 1.______________ (让我们感到好笑的是), he tu...

句型结构

1.______________ (我们感到好笑的是), he turned up for work in a straw hat and jeans.  (amuse)

2.Her sense of humour ______________ (对……吸引力) him very much in the past.  (to)

3.At first, he signed up his name for the camp, but later he ______________ (退出).   (drop)

4.The government is determined to ______________ (使结束) terrorism.  (put)

5.The delicious soup ______________(……组成) tomatoes, peas and meat is served. consist)

6.I struggled to ______________ (保持平衡) on my skates.  (my)

7.______________ (只要) you drive carefully, you will be very safe.   (so)

8.So far, he ______________ (……中受益) the new policy.  (from)

9.He ran to the station, ______________ (竟发现) the train had left.  (only)

10.First, I was caught in the traffic jam. Next, my car ______________ (抛锚). Then I lost my key. As the saying goes, it never rains but it pours.  (down)

 

1.To our amusement 2.appealed to 3.dropped out 4.put an end to 5.consisting of 6.keep my balance 7.So long as 8.has benefited from 9.only to find 10.broke down 【解析】 试题分析: 1.To our amusement 考察介词短语。此处为结构to+one‘s +名词(令某人什么的是),又根据提示词,故用to our amusement。 2.appealed to 考察动词短语。该短语在句中作谓语,又根据提示词,故用appealed to。 3.dropped out 考察动词短语。该短语在句中作谓语,又根据提示词,故用dropped out。 4.put an end to 考察动词短语。该短语在句中作谓语,又根据提示词,故用put an end to。 5.consisting of 考察动词短语。该短语做后置定语,又根据提示词,故用consisting of。 6.keep my balance考察动词短语。该短语在句中作,又根据提示词,故用keep my balance。 7.So long as考察状语从句连接词。该短语在句中引导状语从句,又根据提示词,故用So long as(只要)。 8.has benefited from考察动词短语。该短语在句中作谓语,又根据提示词,故用has benefited from。 9.only to find考察非谓语动词。该短语在句中做结果状语表示出乎意料的结果,又根据提示词,故用only to find。 10.broke down考察动词短语。该短语在句中作谓语,又根据提示词,故用broke down。 【名师点睛】 类似to one’s surprise结构归纳 “to +one’s+情感名词”是英语中一个十分有用的结构,主要表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起其内心的某种情感,通常译为“令某人……的是”“使某人感到……的是”。这类结构在学习时应弄清以下几个方面。 一、该结构主要适用哪些名词 能用于该结构的名词非常有限,常见的有 admiration(羡慕), amazement(惊奇), amusement(娱乐), annoyance(烦恼), astonishment (惊奇), delight(欣喜), despair(绝望), disappointment(失望), embarrassment(难堪), happiness, horror(恐怖), joy(高兴), puzzlement(疑惑), regret(遗憾), relief(放心), satisfaction(满意), shame(羞愧), sorrow(悲伤), surprise(惊讶)等。如: To my amazement, he arrived on time. 令我惊异的是,他居然准时赶到了。 To my great amusement his false beard fell off. 使我感到极其好笑的是,他的假胡子掉了下来。 To his annoyance, he discovered they hadn’t waited. 他发现他们没有等他而感到十分烦恼。 To his no small astonishment the woman began to laugh. 使他吃惊不小的是这个女人竟开始笑了起来。 To her embarrassment, she couldn’t remember his name. 令她感到困窘的是,她记不起他的名字了。 To my shame I never thanked him for his kindness. 我感到惭愧的是对他的好意我从未表示过感谢。 注:有时可将两个名词并列使用。如: To her surprise and joy, she was awarded first prize. 使她又惊又喜的是,她获得了一等奖。 To her great disappointment and annoyance, she failed in the English examination again. 使她极为失望和苦恼的是,她的英语考试又没有及格。 二、如何强调该结构的语气 若要加强该结构的语气,通常有两种方式: 1. 在名词前加 great, deep, utter 等形容词修饰。如: To our great delight the day turned out fine. 使我们感到十分高兴的是,天气转晴了。 To my great disappointment I failed to get the job. 我没得到那份工作,大为失望。 To his great disappointment, she wasn’t on the train. 令他大大失望的是她不在那列火车上。 To my utter delight he lent me the money I needed. 使我十分高兴的是,他借给了我需要的钱。 To my deep indignation, he pretended not to know about it. 使我十分愤慨的是,他假装不了解此事。 2. 在整个短语前加副词greatly, much 等修饰。如: Greatly to my regret, I cannot attend the party. 很可惜的是,我无法参加聚会。 He has succeeded, much to the delight of his parents. 他成功了,这使他父母都非常高兴。 Much to my surprise the door was unlocked. 使我大为吃惊的是,门没有锁。 Much to my regret I am unable to accept your invitation. 很抱歉,我不能接受你的邀请。 三、该结构在句中的位置 该结构通常位于句首,但有时也可位于句末,甚至句中。如: He broke it, greatly to my annoyance. 他打破了那东西,这使我非常气恼。 I learned to my sorrow that he was killed in the accident. 我获悉他在事故中丧生而深感悲痛。 I discovered to my horror that my passport was missing. 使我惊恐的是,我发现我的护照不见了。 The work was done to his own satisfaction, but in my opinion it was badly done. 这工作他做得很满意,但在我来,却是做得很糟。 四、该结构的变体 该结构通常的变体是“to the+情感名词+of sb”。如: To the surprise of everybody the man was the girl’s father. 使大家吃惊的是,这个人就是这个女孩的父亲。 He fell in the water, much to the entertainment of the children. 他掉进水里,逗得孩子们乐不可支。 To the delight of his proud parents, he has made a full recovery. 令他自豪的父母高兴的是,他完全恢复了。
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3.They showed great _________(毅力) in the face of difficulty.

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8.Though Mary was a little girl, she b________ as if she were an adult.

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从120各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Daily Star, sir” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty         left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was         . The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers         money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a        for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He         as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.

“You don’t know the        of selling papers. You must shout, “Hot news! Bomb bursting!” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “       it’s not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly        they have time to see, and you’ll         out and get your money,” Chad said.

It was a new        to Jason. He thought of his bird with no         and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was        that he would not tell a lie. Though he was           a poor newsboy, he had been         some good things.

The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers         . Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a         smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason         money because he would not tell a lie. The boy        at Jason. “You wouldn’t tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason’s shoulder       .”You’re just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new        . He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.

 

1.A. shops       B. coins           C. people         D. papers

2.A. open        B. heavy            C. pure          D. weak

3.A. instead of   B.in return for     C. regardless of   D.in exchange for

4.A. cup          B. card            C. comb            D. cake

5.A. gave in     B. broke down       C. got away      D. showed up

6.A. difficulty   B. process         C. goal          D. secret

7.A. And         B. But           C. For             D. So

8.A. before      B. since           C. though         D. unless

9.A. call        B. drop             C. sell            D. reach

10.A. edition   B. idea             C. policy         D. task

11.A. bread       B. insects          C. seeds          D. water

12.A. concerned   B. amazed          C. excited        D. determined

13.A. still      B. already         C. just           D. also

14.A. taught     B. handed          C. awarded         D. allowed

15.A. at once     B. by chance       C. as usual        D. on purpose

16.A. proud      B. gentle          C. warm            D. polite

17.A. borrowed    B. lost            C. made            D. saved

18.A. laughed     B. shouted         C. nodded         D. stared

19.A. bravely     B. gratefully      C. fondly         D. modestly

20.A. duty       B. business         C. job            D. method

 

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For many people in the West, March 13 will be scary. It is said that there are millions of people who will be so scared that they will refuse to get out of bed all day!    1.

Being nervous about Friday the 13th is a superstition (迷信).      2.   Many buildings dont have a 13th floor and, in races, no one wants to wear the number 13. According to some, Jesus was crucified (十字架上钉死) on Friday making the combination of “Friday” and “13” particularly unlucky.

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5.    Well, three-leaf clovers (三叶草), horseshoes facing up and even rabbit feet are said to bring good luck. There is a rhyme to help you remember the last lucky item, a “penny”:“Find a penny, pick it up; All the day youll have good luck!”

A. What makes this day so terrifying?

B. Why are people in the West so superstitious?

C. So is there anything you can do to bring good luck in the West?

D. It is also believed that you should never open an umbrella indoors.

E. The number 13 is considered unlucky in many western countries.

F. There are some other animals that people think will bring bad luck.

G. In addition to the number 13, there are other superstitions in Western culture.

 

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“People are ruder today because they are rushed and more ‘time poor’ than ever before,” says Patsy Rowe, “ Manners have fallen off the radar (雷达).” Due to our strong attachment to electronic equipment it is a wonder that more people don’t wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with a complaint about the noise. Here are some examples of rudeness.

Some people prefer to do almost everything over the Internet. To them, dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary (进化的) step backward. It feels very slow because humans dont work at 4G speeds. When you have dinner with friends, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone. We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings life-changing news, so making calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people we are with. What is worse, some people even tend to send anonymous (匿名的) rude messages by email.

However, rudeness is never acceptable. Dont assume it is OK to be rude if the person youre in touch with wont recognize you. If you have something awful to say, have the courage to face the person and say it, write a letter or email and sign it, or forget it. Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.

We shouldnt blame technology for our shortcomings. Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to take over our lives. An important step is acknowledging our shortcomings. People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be better if we’d publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.

1.What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?

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B. Radar is able to observe human behavior.

C. People care little about their behavior.

D. Radar can be used to predict human behavior.

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C. they have to handle many important messages

D. they have to follow an evolutionary step backward

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D .Technology will take over our lives one day.

 

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