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阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中...

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从120各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。

“What an excellent thing is knowledge,” said a sharp-looking, talkative man to one who was ________ older than himself. “Knowledge is an ________ thing, as everyone can see,”________  he. “My boys know more at six and seven years old than I did at twelve. They can read all sorts of books, and ________  on all sorts of subjects. The world is a great deal wiser than it used to be. Everybody knows ________ of everything now . Do you not think, sir , that knowledge is an excellent thing ?” ________  , sir,” replied the old man in surprise, looking ________  in manner, “that depends ________  upon the use it is applied. It may be a blessing or a curse(诅咒). Knowledge is only an ________ of power, and power may be bad, ________  a good thing” “That is what I can’t understand, said the   ________ little man. “How can power be a bad thing?”

“I will tell you” calmly replied the old man and thus he went on: “When the power of a horse is under control, the animal is ________in bearing burden, drawing loads, and carrying his master, but ________  that power is out of control, the horse    ________  his bridle (缰绳),dashes to pieces the carriage that he draws, or throws his ________  . “I see!   said the little man.

“When the ship is operated alright, the sail that she ________ enables her sooner to get into port, but if operated ________ ,the more sails she carries, the further she will go out of her course”“I see!” said the little man, I clearly see!

“Well then,”________ the old man, “if you see these things clearly, I hope you can see, too, that knowledge, to be good thing, must be rightly applied. God’s grace in the heart will make the knowledge of the head a blessing but ________ this, it may ________ to us no better than a curse.” “I see! I see! ” said the little man, “I see! ”

1.A. much            B. still       C. even          D. rather

2.A. intelligent     B. impressive    C. excellent    D. gorgeous

3.A. claimed         B. stated        C. repeated      D. described

4.A. doubt          B. talk          C. question      D. explain

5.A. everything     B. nothing       C. anything      D. something

6.A. Sorry           B. Why           C. My god       D. Excuse me

7.A. formal         B. mysterious   C. serious     D. cautious

8.A. partially    B. comparatively C. frequently    D. entirely

9.A. increase        B. amount        C. independence D. interest

10.A. other than     B. as well as   C. rather than   D. no more than

11.A. confident     B. ridiculous   C. optimistic   D. talkative

12.A. useful         B. volunteer     C. Interested  D. kind

13.A. even though   B. although    C. now that     D. when

14.A. refuses        B. breaks        C. ruins         D. destroys

15.A. owner        B. driver        C. rider         D. leader

16.A. lifts        B. contains     C. generates     D. governs

17.A. poorly         B. unpredictably C. carelessly   D. improperly

18.A. reviewed      B. expressed     C. continued     D. decided

19.A. with          B. without       C. besides       D. except

20.A. prove        B. lead         C. happen       D. explain

 

1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.A 【解析】 试题分析:一位老人告诉了一个年轻人如何正确使用知识,知识用的好可以造福人类,用不好也会带来不可设想的坏处。 1.A 考查形容词。A. much十分,非常;B. still 仍然;C. even甚至;D. rather 稍微,有点。只有much可以修饰比较级older。句意:一个面部轮廓清晰、性情开朗的年轻男子对一个比他大很多的老人说:“知识是多么美妙的东西啊!”。故选A。 2.C 考查形容词。A. intelligent 聪明的;B. impressive 令人印象深刻的;C. excellent 美妙的;D. gorgeous 华丽的。句意:他又重复了一遍:“知识是多么美妙的东西啊!”。故选C。 3.C 考查动词。A. claimed 声称;B. stated 陈述;C. repeated 重复,反复;D. described描述。句意:他又重复了一遍:“知识是多么美妙的东西啊!”。故选C。 4.B 考查动词。A. doubt 怀疑;B. talk讨论;C. question 提问;D. explain解释。句意:他们能阅读各种各样的书,讨论五花八门的问题。故选B。 5.D 考查不定代词。A. everything 所有东西;B. nothing 没有东西;C. anything 任何动词;D. something 一些事情。句意:现在的人对所有事物都有一些了解。故选D。 6.B 考查常用短语。A. Sorry对不起;B. Why为什么;C. My god 我的天;D. Excuse me打扰一下。句意:老人惊讶地回答:为什么?故选B。 7.C 考查形容词。A. formal 正规的;B. mysterious 神秘的;C. serious严肃的;D. cautious谨慎的。句意:老人严肃地说。故选C。 8.D 考查副词。A. partially 部分地;B. comparatively相对地;C. frequently频繁地;D. entirely完全地。句意:这完全取决于你怎么使用知识。故选D。 9.A 考查名词。A. increase 增长;B. amount 数量;C. independence 独立;D. interest兴趣。句意:知识能带来的仅仅是力量的增长而已。故选A。 10.B 考查词组。A. other than 不同于;B. as well as 也,又;C. rather than 与其…倒不如…;D. no more than只是,只不过。句意:力量可能是坏的,也可能是好的。故选B。 11.D 考查形容词。A. confident 自信的;B. ridiculous 可笑的,荒谬的;C. optimistic乐观的;D. talkative健谈的。句意:这个健谈的年轻男子说:力量怎么会变成坏的呢?故选D。 12.A 考查形容词。A. useful 有用的;B. volunteer自愿的;C. interested 感兴趣的;D. kind友好的。句意:当马受控制时,它是有用的,我们能用它们拉车,驮人,驮东西。故选A。 13.D 考查连词。A. even though 即使;B. although 尽管;C. now that 既然;D. when当…时。句意:但是当它的力量失去控制时,马就会挣脱缰绳,将骑马的人从它背上甩下来,还会把车儿撞得粉碎。故选D。 14.B 考查动词。A. refuses 拒绝;B. breaks弄破;C. ruins 破坏;D. destroys破坏。C选项ruins和D选项destroys是不及物动词。句意:但是当它的力量失去控制时,马就会挣脱缰绳,将骑马的人从它背上甩下来,还会把车儿撞得粉碎。故选B。 15.C 考查名词。A. owner主人;B. driver 司机;C. rider骑马的人;D. leader 领导。句意:但是当它的力量失去控制时,马就会挣脱缰绳,将骑马的人从它背上甩下来,还会把车儿撞得粉碎。故选C。 16.A 考查动词。A. lifts 举起,抬起;B. contains 包含;C. generates 形成,造成;D. governs统治,管理。句意:当船在航行中有正确的指引时,船上升起的风帆就能使船提早到岸。故选A。 17.D 考查副词。A. poorly 穷困地,差劲地;B. unpredictably不可预知地;C. carelessly粗心地;D. improperly不合适地。句意:但是,一旦领航的方向发生错误,船上的帆越多,偏离航线的范围就越大。故选D。 18.C 考查动词。A. reviewed复习,回顾;B. expressed 表达;C. continued继续;D. decided决定。句意:“那么,”老人继续说,“如果你真能明白的话,但愿你也能明白必须正确地应用知识,才能成为好事情。故选C。 19.B 考查介词。A. with 有,带有;B. without 没有;C. besides 除了;D. except除了。句意:必须具备善良的心灵,才可能让学识渊博的头脑为人类造福,否则就将成可能为祸害。故选B。 20. 完形填空解题技巧: 1. 掌握几种逻辑关系词 考生在做这类题目是一定要很好地把握上下文逻辑关系,掌握常见的几种表示转折、让步、条件、因果、并列等逻辑关系的词,再根据上下文语境判断出最佳答案。比如第68小题When the power of a horse is under control, the animal is ________in bearing burden, drawing loads, and carrying his master, but ________that power is out of control, the horse________ his bridle (缰绳),dashes to pieces the carriage that he draws, or throws his ________ . 但是当它的力量失去控制时,马就会挣脱缰绳,将骑马的人从它背上甩下来,还会把车儿撞得粉碎。当…时用when。 2. 准确把握逻辑关系 考生在做题过程中需要留意上下文,正确把握上下文之间的逻辑关系。逻辑关系涉及时间、条件、原因、转折等几个方面。正确理解文章的内容并把握逻辑关系有助于考生准确地解答试题。 3. 仔细体会作者的思想情感 在解题过程中,考生要仔细体会作者所要表达的思想情感,不能按自己的想法去揣测文章中人物的心理活动。比如第67小题,When the power of a horse is under control, the animal is ________ in bearing burden, drawing loads, and carrying his master。A. useful有用的;B. volunteer自愿的;C. interested 感兴趣的;D. kind友好的。句意:当马受控制时,它是有用的,我们能用它们拉车,驮人,驮东西。故选A。 考点:考查哲理故事类阅读
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